A Brief Spanish Grammar With Historical Introductions And Exercises

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1899 edition. Excerpt: ...or verbs to denote direction (external or mental) towards, application, purpose: Se esfuerza a hacerlo. He makes an effort to do it. No estas tu obligado a saber Thou art not obliged to know latin. Vamos a dar un paseo. Aprenden a escribir. Echose a correr. Vuelve a salir. Latin. Let us go and take a walk. They learn to write. He began (lit. threw himself) to run. He goes out again (lit. returns to going out). 3. con expresses 'with': Se contenia con privarle de la libertad. He was contented with depriving him of his freedom. 4. en, usually followed by a gerund in sense of 'after, by, ' may take the infinitive in other uses: I am thinking of departing. You do well in selling your house. Pienso en partir. Hace V. bien en vender su casa. 5. para denotes purpose and with estar, 'about to (happen)': Comemos para satisfacer al hambre. We eat to satisfy our hunger. Estoy para partir. I am about to depart. 6. por denotes motive, result, or with estar 'soon to (be done)': Trabaja por confundir d su con-He labors to confuse his adversary. trario. Las uvas estdu por madurar. The grapes will soon ripen. B. Without any governing word the infinitive with a preposition usually corresponds in English to a gerund or a noun with a preposition. Especially is to be noted the use of al (a el) to introduce a statement of time or circumstance; and of con in sense of 'by, in' with a gerund, or for aunque, to introduce a concession: Al ver esto. On seeing this. Al hablar asi. In speaking thus. Al sonar la trompeta. When the trumpet was sounded. Al romper del dla. At the break of day. Con declarar, se eximio del By confessing he escaped tor tormento. ture. Con ser tan antiguo le han Though he is so old..

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