Carbon Management in Tropical and Sub Tropical Terrestrial Systems

Carbon Management in Tropical and Sub Tropical Terrestrial Systems
Author: Probir K. Ghosh,Sanat Kumar Mahanta,Debashis Mandal,Biswapati Mandal,Srinivasan Ramakrishnan
Publsiher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2019-11-23
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9789811396281

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Soil organic carbon (SOC), a key component of the global carbon (C) pool, plays an important role in C cycling, regulating climate, water supplies and biodiversity, and therefore in providing the ecosystem services that are essential to human well-being. Most agricultural soils in temperate regions have now lost as much as 60% of their SOC, and as much as 75% in tropical regions, due to conversion from natural ecosystems to agricultural uses and mainly due to continuous soil degradation. Sequestering C can help to offset C emissions from fossil fuel combustion and other C-emitting activities, while also enhancing soil quality and long-term agronomic productivity. However, developing effective policies for creating terrestrial C sinks is a serious challenge in tropical and subtropical soils, due to the high average annual temperatures in these regions. It can be accomplished by implementing improved land management practices that add substantial amounts of biomass to soil, cause minimal soil disturbance, conserve soil and water, improve soil structure, and enhance soil fauna activity. Continuous no-till crop production is arguably the best example. These soils need technically sound and economically feasible strategies to sustainably enhance their SOC pools. Hence, this book provides comprehensive information on SOC and its management in different land-use systems, with a focus on preserving soils and their ecosystem services. The only book of its kind, it offers a valuable asset for students, researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders involved in the sustainable development and management of natural resources at the global level.

Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems

Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems
Author: John M. Kimble,B.A. Stewart
Publsiher: Routledge
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2019-04-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781351444804

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Tropical ecosystems - the regions between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn - play an important role in global processes, economic issues, and political concerns. In their natural state, tropical ecosystems support a large quantity of above- and below-ground biomass, and constitute a major part of the terrestrial carbon pool. Conversion of the natural ecosystem to agriculture and forestry ecosystems disturbs this ecological balance. Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems presents data on carbon pool fluxes from case studies in 12 countries in tropical regions. The chapters cover: Characteristics of tropical ecosystems Soil and biotic carbon pools Impacts of land use and soil management Slash-and-burn practices Crop residue and fertility management This volume adds to the understanding of pedospheric processes in tropical ecosystems and how to better use soils as a sink for carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. With Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems you will understand the link between soil productivity, environmental quality and the global carbon cycle, not only in these ecologically sensitive regions but worldwide.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Terrestrial Ecosystems

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Terrestrial Ecosystems
Author: Amit Kumar,Jahangeer A. Bhat,Munesh Kumar
Publsiher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2022-03-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9782889746569

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Direct and Indirect Human Contributions to Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes

Direct and Indirect Human Contributions to Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes
Author: National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Stephanie Johnson,Rob Coppock
Publsiher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2004-06-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780309165853

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Human-induced climate change is an important environmental issue worldwide, as scientific studies increasingly demonstrate that human activities are changing the Earth's climate. Even if dramatic reductions in emissions were made today, some human-induced changes are likely to persist beyond the 21st century. The Kyoto Protocol calls for emissions reporting that separates out management-induced changes in greenhouse gases from those changes caused by indirect human effects (e.g., carbon dioxide fertilization, nitrogen deposition, or precipitation changes), natural effects, and past practices on forested agricultural lands. This book summarizes a September 2003 workshop where leaders from academia, government and industry came together to discuss the current state of scientific understanding on quantifying direct human-induced change in terrestrial carbon stocks and related changes in greenhouse gas emissions and distinguishing these changes from those caused by indirect and natural effects.

Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems

Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems
Author: B. Mohan Kumar,P. K. Ramachandran Nair
Publsiher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2011-08-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400716303

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Tree based production systems abound especially in the tropics. Despite the pervasiveness of such multipurpose “trees-outside-forest” resources, they have not attracted adequate attention in the development paradigms of many nation states. These multispecies production systems impact the ecosystem processes favourably. Yet, our understanding of the diversity attributes and carbon dynamics under agroforestry is not adequate. This book focuses on the role of multispecies production systems involving tree and crop species as a means for carbon sequestration and thereby reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Sixteen chapters organized into three broad sections titled: Measurement and Estimation, Agrobiodiversity and Tree Management, and Policy and Socioeconomic Aspects represent a cross section of the opportunities and challenges in current research and emerging issues in harnessing carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry systems.

Plans and Policies for Soil Organic Carbon Management in Agriculture

Plans and Policies for Soil Organic Carbon Management in Agriculture
Author: Ram Swaroop Meena,Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao,Arvind Kumar
Publsiher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2022-10-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789811961793

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This edited book discusses how effective soil carbon management plans and policies will ultimately make agriculture more secure against climate change and soil degradation. It is focused on initiatives to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) and sequestration by launching different schemes and programs. An approach based on practical aspects of managing SOC in agriculture is provided with clear and concise descriptions. It has more attention to successfully implement plans and policies to meet the required level of SOC restoration. The book is covering the urgent needs of plans and policies for soil management and C restoration in agricultural ecosystems which can be beneficial to food, nutrition, environment, and economy security. There is also providing a roadmap on SOC policies to encourage the use of best management practices (BMPs) for soil health and C stock restoration, and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. The book is suitable for teachers, researchers, government planners and policymakers, undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, soil microbiology, agronomy, ecology, and environmental sciences.

Agricultural Soil Sustainability and Carbon Management

Agricultural Soil Sustainability and Carbon Management
Author: Sunita Kumari Meena,Ademir de Oliveira Ferreira,Vijay Singh Meena,Amitava Rakshit,Rajendra P. Shrestha,Ch. Srinivasa Rao,Kadambot H.M. Siddique
Publsiher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2023-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780323959124

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Agricultural Soil Sustainability and Carbon Management presents long-term research in the field of sustainable soil use and management to guide in the prioritizing the multifunctional value of soil health and addressing interdisciplinary links between major issues such as biodiversity and climate change. As soil is the largest terrestrial carbon pool and a significant contributor of greenhouse gases, much progress can be made toward curtailing the climate crisis by sustainable soil management practices. The book provides valuable insight into the soil and carbon management, research gaps, and the methodological challenges for research into soil carbon management that will be important over the decades. Prioritizes the multifunctional value of soil systems and addresses interdisciplinary links within major issues including Soil Health, Carbon Sustainability, Biodiversity and Climate change Provides best management practices and techniques for sustainable carbon management under different cropping pattern/ecosystem Explains the carbon mechanism and application methodology in relation to food production and identifies future areas for research and developments

Emerging Solutions in Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security

Emerging Solutions in Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security
Author: Sampat Ghosh,Amrita Kumari Panda,Chuleui Jung,Satpal Singh Bisht
Publsiher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2023-11-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783031409080

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Given the uncertainties in future food and nutrition security due to climate change compounded with an increasing global population, sustainable development is essential for the survival of much of the world's population. Besides the conceptual evolution of food and nutrition security, exploration of new scientific areas aids in reshaping our knowledge of nutritional requirements, and innovation of novel technologies can be utilized to tackle production and security issues in sustainable ways. Emerging Solutions in Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security provides comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the current problems and issues, emerging ideas, and pragmatic solutions in sustainable nutrition. The book is designed to promote an understanding of the fundamentals and changing landscapes of food systems, nutrition, and environmental sustainability. Emerging issues such as the growing importance of traditional foods in improving nutrition security, the exploration of biodiversity to promote food diversity, the sustainable management of current agroecosystems, the progress made in utilizing biotechnology to enhance crop production, the utilization of bio-fortification and food fortification as means of nutritional management, the latest research advancements in mineral research, and the functional foods are comprehensively addressed. For researchers seeking a deeper insight into sustainable nutrition security and the current technical developments, these chapters cover current technologies across the four pillars of food security, food availability, food accessibility, food utilization, and food stability, and provide a platform for critical scientific thinking in the field of food security, safety, and environmental sustainability in conjunction with Sustainable Development Goals such as Zero Hunger and Climate Action.