Effectiveness of Lap shoulder Belts in the Back Outboard Seating Positions

Effectiveness of Lap shoulder Belts in the Back Outboard Seating Positions
Author: Christina Morgan
Publsiher: Unknown
Total Pages: 152
Release: 1999
Genre: Automobiles
ISBN: UOM:39015075402936

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Most of the analyses are based on fatality analysis reporting system (FARS) data from 1988 through the first six months of 1997. The primary analysis compares the fatality risk for back seat outboard belted occupants (lap or lap/shoulder belted) to the corresponding risk for unbelted occupants, as well as the fatality risk for lap/shoulder belted occupants to the risk for lap belted occupants. Fatality risk is the ratio of fatalities in the back seat to fatalities in the front seat (a control group). This procedure of comparing a subject group to a control group is called "double pair comparison." The principal conclusions are: back seat lap belts are 32 percent effective in reducing fatalities and lap/shoulder belts are 44 percent effective in reducing fatalities when compared to unrestrained back seat occupants in passenger cars. In passenger vans and sport utility vehicles, lap belts are 63 percent effective and lap/shoulder belts are 73 percent effective. The change from lap to lap/shoulder belts has significantly enhanced occupant protection, especially in frontal crashes. In all crashes, lap/shoulder belts are 15 percent more effective than lap belts alone. In frontal crashes, lap/shoulder belts are 25 percent more effective than lap belts alone. Back seat lap belts reduce the risk of head injuries while increasing the risk of abdominal injuries in potentially fatal frontal crashes. Lap/shoulder belts reduce the risk of both head and abdominal injuries in potentially fatal frontal crashes relative to lap belts only: head injuries by 47 percent and abdominal injuries by 52 percent.

Chilton Book Company Repair Manual

Chilton Book Company Repair Manual
Author: Chilton Automotive Books
Publsiher: Unknown
Total Pages: 303
Release: 1992
Genre: Car repair
ISBN: 080198307X

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Nissan Z

Nissan Z
Author: Pete Evanow
Publsiher: Motorbooks International
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2021-07-20
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 9780760373699

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Nissan Z is the officially licensed 50th anniversary history of Nissan's legendary Z family of sports cars.

Nissan Maxima Automotive Repair Manual

Nissan Maxima Automotive Repair Manual
Author: Ken Freund,John Harold Haynes
Publsiher: Haynes Publishing
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1991
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 1563920050

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Nissan Maxima 1985-91 Shop Manual Haynes. 304 pgs., 730 ill.

Cars Parts

Cars   Parts
Author: Anonim
Publsiher: Unknown
Total Pages: 1060
Release: 1993
Genre: Automobiles
ISBN: UOM:39015058293229

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Historical Performance of Different Auto Manufacturers in the New Car Assessment Program Tests Report

Historical Performance of Different Auto Manufacturers in the New Car Assessment Program Tests  Report
Author: Anonim
Publsiher: Unknown
Total Pages: 126
Release: 1993
Genre: Electronic Book
ISBN: UOM:39015075401995

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Gas Mileage Guide 1992

Gas Mileage Guide  1992
Author: Anonim
Publsiher: Unknown
Total Pages: 20
Release: 1991
Genre: Electronic Book
ISBN: UOM:39015075494412

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Let Me Sell You a Ferrari

Let Me Sell You a Ferrari
Author: Robert E. Guarino
Publsiher: McFarland
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2021-05-14
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 9781476681221

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The moment in 1958 when a sports car-crazed youth in Massachusetts saw his first Ferrari changed his life. The black 250 GT coupe's seductive lines, purposeful air and already hallowed name seized Robert E. Guarino's imagination; just a few years later, he would be selling such cars. And in 1967, with two partners and an investment of just $6,000 apiece, he would open a Ferrari-Porsche-Datsun dealership. This memoir follows his lifelong journey with Ferraris and other remarkable automobiles, as an enthusiast and dealer. Highlights include a nonstop drive from Chicago to Boston in a 308 GTB; rides with important figures like Piero Ferrari at Fiorano and Dario Benuzzi at Mugello; visits to the Ferrari, Maserati and Lamborghini factories; the horror of watching a delivery truck crash onto a row of new cars; and time at the wheel of such icons as the 365 GTB/4 "Daytona," 250 GTO, 288 GTO and F40.