Speech Motor Control

Speech Motor Control
Author: Ben Maassen,Raymond Kent,Hermann Peters
Publsiher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2007-08-16
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 019852627X

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In our everyday communication, we transfer sentences, concepts, thoughts and ideas. How, though, is the speaker able to convert these into movements of the speech apparatus? This volume presents state-of-the-art research in the science of speech motor control and speech disorders.

Speech Motor Control

Speech Motor Control
Author: Sten Grillner
Publsiher: Pergamon
Total Pages: 316
Release: 1982
Genre: Motor cortex
ISBN: UOM:39015004411701

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Speech Motor Control

Speech Motor Control
Author: Ben Maassen,Pascal van Lieshout
Publsiher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2010-02-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780199235797

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This collection presents the latest and most important theoretical developments in the area of speech motor control. It presents state-of-the art research in the areas of modelling genetics, brain imaging and behavioral experimentation in addition to clinical applications.

Neural Control of Speech

Neural Control of Speech
Author: Frank H. Guenther
Publsiher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2016-07-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780262034715

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A comprehensive and unified account of the neural computations underlying speech production, offering a theoretical framework bridging the behavioral and the neurological literatures. In this book, Frank Guenther offers a comprehensive, unified account of the neural computations underlying speech production, with an emphasis on speech motor control rather than linguistic content. Guenther focuses on the brain mechanisms responsible for commanding the musculature of the vocal tract to produce articulations that result in an acoustic signal conveying a desired string of syllables. Guenther provides neuroanatomical and neurophysiological descriptions of the primary brain structures involved in speech production, looking particularly at the cerebral cortex and its interactions with the cerebellum and basal ganglia, using basic concepts of control theory (accompanied by nontechnical explanations) to explore the computations performed by these brain regions. Guenther offers a detailed theoretical framework to account for a broad range of both behavioral and neurological data on the production of speech. He discusses such topics as the goals of the neural controller of speech; neural mechanisms involved in producing both short and long utterances; and disorders of the speech system, including apraxia of speech and stuttering. Offering a bridge between the neurological and behavioral literatures on speech production, the book will be a valuable resource for researchers in both fields.

Speech Motor Control

Speech Motor Control
Author: Sten E. Grillner,B. Lindblom,J. Lubker
Publsiher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2014-06-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781483190457

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Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium Series, Volume 36: Speech Motor Control covers the papers presented at an interdisciplinary conference on Speech Motor Control, held at the Wenner-Gren Center in Stockholm on May 11 to 12, 1981. The book focuses on the methodologies, approaches, processes, and techniques employed in speech motor control. The selection first offers information on the interdisciplinary challenge of speech motor control and analogies between central motor programs for speech and for limb movements. Discussions focus on regulation of cerebral motor cortex output by afferent input, goal-orientation and voluntary movement, interaction of transcortical and segmental reflexes, plasticity of speech gestures, and the task of the speech motor system. The text then takes a look at speech production mechanisms in aphasia and functional landscapes in the cerebral cortex related to speech, as well as motor errors and phonetic transcription studies and correlational analysis of consonant preferences in infants, languages, and aphasic errors. The publication ponders on functional landscapes in the cerebral cortex related to speech; comment on the partial roles of the cerebral hemispheres for speech; and speech breathing kinematics and mechanism inferences. The text also ponders on the aspects of voice production and motor control, vocal fold kinesiology, and oral mechanoreceptors. The text is a dependable reference for readers interested in speech motor control.

Speech Timing

Speech Timing
Author: Alice Turk,Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel
Publsiher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2020-02-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780192514790

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This book explores the nature of cognitive representations and processes in speech motor control, based primarily on evidence from speech timing. It engages with the key question of whether phonological representations are spatio-temporal, as in the Articulatory Phonology approach, or symbolic (atemporal and non-quantitative); this issue has fundamental implications for the architecture of the speech production planning system, particularly with regard to the number of planning components and the type of timing mechanisms. Alice Turk and Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel outline a number of arguments in favour of an alternative to the Articulatory Phonology/Task Dynamics model. They demonstrate that a different framework is needed to account for evidence from speech and non-speech timing behaviour, and specifically that three separate planning components must be posited: Phonological Planning, Phonetic Planning, and Motor-Sensory Implementation. The approach proposed in the book provides a clearer and more comprehensive account of what is known about motor timing in general and speech timing in particular. It will be of interest to phoneticians and phonologists from all theoretical backgrounds as well as to speech clinicians and technologists.

The Cambridge Handbook of Communication Disorders

The Cambridge Handbook of Communication Disorders
Author: Louise Cummings
Publsiher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-10-24
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107021235

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Many children and adults experience impairment of their communication skills. These communication disorders impact adversely on all aspects of these individuals' lives. In thirty dedicated chapters, The Cambridge Handbook of Communication Disorders examines the full range of developmental and acquired communication disorders and provides the most up-to-date and comprehensive guide to the epidemiology, aetiology and clinical features of these disorders. The volume also examines how these disorders are assessed and treated by speech and language therapists and addresses recent theoretical developments in the field. The handbook goes beyond well-known communication disorders to include populations such as children with emotional disturbance, adults with non-Alzheimer dementias and people with personality disorders. Each chapter describes in accessible terms the most recent thinking and research in communication disorders. The volume is an ideal guide for academic researchers, graduate students and professionals in speech and language therapy.

Speech Production

Speech Production
Author: Wouter Hulstijn,Herman F. M. Peters,Pascal H. H. M. Van Lieshout
Publsiher: Elsevier Science & Technology
Total Pages: 660
Release: 1997
Genre: Brain
ISBN: UOM:39015041322739

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A selection of 62 reviewed papers on speech production as it relates to the other subjects. Combining theoretical and experimental studies, they explore models in speech production, methods and measurements in pathological speech, brain research, developmental aspects of speech production and fluency disorders, and other broad areas. The themes of speech motor control in stuttering and the assessment and developmental aspects of speech production in pathological speech have been carried over from earlier Nijmegen conferences. The collection is designed to be an authoritative text on the basic science of motor control in speech production, an introduction to the various new brain imaging techniques and how they are and can be used to study speech production, and a detailed account of the current studies. No subject index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.