A History Of The Warfare Of Science With Theology In Christendom From Creation To Evolution The Visible Universe Theological Teachings Regarding The Animals And Man Theological And Scientific Theories Of An Evolution In Animated Nature The Final Effort Of Theology

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"My hope is to aid--even if it be but a little--in the gradual and healthful dissolving away of this mass of unreason, that the stream of "religion pure and undefiled" may flow on broad and clear, a blessing to humanity." "It reminds the reader of just how far we have advanced in our understandings of the relationships among religion, science, technology, and theology." --Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith The Visible Universe Theological Teachings Regarding The Animals And Man , Of An Evolution In Animated Nature The Final Effort Of Theology Chapter II. Geography The Form Of The Earth The Delineation Of The Earth The Inhabitants Of The Earth The Size Of The Earth The Character Of The Earth's Surface Astronomy The Old Sacred Theory Of The Universe The Heliocentric Theory The War Upon Galileo Victory Of The Church Over Galileo From "Signs And Wonders" To Law In The Heavens The Theological View Theological Efforts To Crush The Scientific View The Invasion Of Scepticism Theological Efforts At Compromise From Genesis To Geology Growth Of Theological Explanations Efforts To Suppress The Scientific View THE FIRST GREAT EFFORT AT COMPROMISE, BASED ON THE FLOOD OF NOAH Final Efforts At Compromise. The Victory Of Science Complete The Antiquity Of Man Egyptology, And Assyriology The Sacred Chronology The New Chronology The Antiquity Of Man And Prehistoric Archaeology The Thunder-Stones The Flint Weapons And Implements The "Fall Of Man" And Anthropology The "Fall Of Man" And Ethnology The "Fall Of Man" And History From "The Prince Of The Power Of The Air" To Meteorology Growth Of A Theological Theory DIABOLIC AGENCY IN STORMS The Agency Of Witches Franklin's Lightning-Rod From Magic To Chemistry And Physics The Supremacy of Magic The Triumph of Chemistry and Physics From Miracles To Medicine The Early And Sacred Theories Of Disease Growth Of Legends Of Healing. -- The Life Of Xavier As A Typical Example The Mediaeval Miracles Of Healing Check Medical Science The Attribution Of Disease To Satanic Influence. "Pastoral Medicine" Checks Scientific Effort Theological Opposition To Anatomical Studies Theological Discouragement Of Medicine Fetich Cures Under Protestantism. The Royal Touch The Scientific Struggle For Anatomy Theological Opposition To Inoculation, Vaccination, And The Use Of Anaesthetics Final Breaking Away Of The Theological Theory In Medicine From Fetich To Hygiene The Theological View Of Epidemics And Sanitation The Triumph Of Sanitary Science The Relation Of Sanitary Science To Religion From "Demoniacal Possession" To Insanity Theological Ideas Of Lunacy And Its Treatment Beginnings Of A Healthful Scepticism The Final Struggle And Victory Of Science. -- Pinel And Tuke From Diabolism To Hysteria The Epidemics Of "Possession." Beginnings Of Helpful Scepticism Theological "Restatements." Final Triumph Of The Scientific View And Methods From Babel To Comparative Philology The Sacred Theory In Its First Form The Sacred Theory Of Language In Its Second Form Breaking Down Of The Theological View Triumph Of The New Science From The Dead Sea Legends To Comparative Mythology, The Growth Of Explanatory Transformation Myths Mediaeval Growth Of The Dead Sea Legends Post-Reformation Culmination Of The Dead Sea Legends. -- Beginnings Of A Healthful Scepticism Theological Efforts At Compromise. Triumph Of The Scientific View From Leviticus To Political Economy Origin And Progress Of Hostility To Loans At Interest Retreat Of The Church, Protestant And Catholic From The Divine Oracles To The Higher Criticism The Older Interpretation Beginnings Of Scientific Interpretation The Continued Growth Of Scientific Interpretation The Closing Struggle Victory Of The Scientific And Literary Methods Reconstructive Force Of Scientific Criticism

What, if anything, does biological evolution tell us about the nature of religion, ethical values, or even the meaning and purpose of life? The Moral Meaning of Nature sheds new light on these enduring questions by examining the significance of an earlier—and unjustly neglected—discussion of Darwin in late nineteenth-century Germany. We start with Friedrich Nietzsche, whose writings staged one of the first confrontations with the Christian tradition using the resources of Darwinian thought. The lebensphilosophie, or “life-philosophy,” that arose from his engagement with evolutionary ideas drew responses from other influential thinkers, including Franz Overbeck, Georg Simmel, and Heinrich Rickert. These critics all offered cogent challenges to Nietzsche’s appropriation of the newly transforming biological sciences, his negotiation between science and religion, and his interpretation of the implications of Darwinian thought. They also each proposed alternative ways of making sense of Nietzsche’s unique question concerning the meaning of biological evolution “for life.” At the heart of the discussion were debates about the relation of facts and values, the place of divine purpose in the understanding of nonhuman and human agency, the concept of life, and the question of whether the sciences could offer resources to satisfy the human urge to discover sources of value in biological processes. The Moral Meaning of Nature focuses on the historical background of these questions, exposing the complex ways in which they recur in contemporary philosophical debate.

A comprehensive and accessible survey of the major issues at the biology-religion interface.