An In Depth Guide To Fixed Point Theorems

"This book details fixed point theory, a gripping and wide-ranging field with applications in multifold areas of pure and applied mathematics. The content comprises both theoretical and practical applications. The evolution of the main theorems on the existence and uniqueness of fixed points of maps are presented. Applications covering topological properties, a nonlinear stochastic integral equation of the Hammerstein type, the existence and uniqueness of a common solution of the system of Urysohn integral equations, and the existence of a unique solution for linear equations system are included in this selection. Since the included chapters range from broad elucidations to functional research papers, the book provides readers with a satisfying analysis of the subject as well as a more comprehensive look at some functional recent advances"--

This book provides a clear exposition of the flourishing field of fixed point theory. Starting from the basics of Banach's contraction theorem, most of the main results and techniques are developed: fixed point results are established for several classes of maps and the three main approaches to establishing continuation principles are presented. The theory is applied to many areas of interest in analysis. Topological considerations play a crucial role, including a final chapter on the relationship with degree theory. Researchers and graduate students in applicable analysis will find this to be a useful survey of the fundamental principles of the subject. The very extensive bibliography and close to 100 exercises mean that it can be used both as a text and as a comprehensive reference work, currently the only one of its type.

This book provides a primary resource in basic fixed-point theorems due to Banach, Brouwer, Schauder and Tarski and their applications. Key topics covered include Sharkovsky's theorem on periodic points, Thron's results on the convergence of certain real iterates, Shield's common fixed theorem for a commuting family of analytic functions and Bergweiler's existence theorem on fixed points of the composition of certain meromorphic functions with transcendental entire functions. Generalizations of Tarski's theorem by Merrifield and Stein and Abian's proof of the equivalence of Bourbaki-Zermelo fixed-point theorem and the Axiom of Choice are described in the setting of posets. A detailed treatment of Ward's theory of partially ordered topological spaces culminates in Sherrer fixed-point theorem. It elaborates Manka's proof of the fixed-point property of arcwise connected hereditarily unicoherent continua, based on the connection he observed between set theory and fixed-point theory via a certain partial order. Contraction principle is provided with two proofs: one due to Palais and the other due to Barranga. Applications of the contraction principle include the proofs of algebraic Weierstrass preparation theorem, a Cauchy-Kowalevsky theorem for partial differential equations and the central limit theorem. It also provides a proof of the converse of the contraction principle due to Jachymski, a proof of fixed point theorem for continuous generalized contractions, a proof of Browder-Gohde-Kirk fixed point theorem, a proof of Stalling's generalization of Brouwer's theorem, examine Caristi's fixed point theorem, and highlights Kakutani's theorems on common fixed points and their applications.

This is the only book that deals comprehensively with fixed point theorems throughout mathematics. Their importance is due, as the book demonstrates, to their wide applicability. Beyond the first chapter, each of the other seven can be read independently of the others so the reader has much flexibility to follow his/her own interests. The book is written for graduate students and professional mathematicians and could be of interest to physicists, economists and engineers. Contents:Early Fixed Point TheoremsFixed Point Theorems in AnalysisThe Lefschetz Fixed Point TheoremFixed Point Theorems in GeometryFixed Points of Volume Preserving MapsBorel's Fixed Point Theorem in Algebraic GroupsMiscellaneous Fixed Point TheoremsA Fixed Point Theorem in Set Theory Readership: Graduate students and professionals in analysis, approximation theory, algebra and geometry. Keywords:Fixed Point Theorems in Analysis;Topology;Geometry;Dynamical Systems;Algebraic Groups;Set TheoryKey Features:Our book gives a complete treatment of the diverse and manifold use of fixed point theorems and their many applications throughout Mathematics and is another example of the unity within MathematicsAs such it serves as a valuable resource for researchers in diverse fields of MathematicsIt also serves as solid introduction for students to several subjects in modern Mathematics such as Functional Analysis, Topology, Differential Geometry, Dynamical Systems and Algebraic GroupsReviews: “The book presents interest mainly by some more special fixed point theorems in algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and differential and symplectic geometry, as well as by the interesting applications of fixed point results to various areas of mathematics. Written in a way that the chapters can be used independently it appeals to a large audience.” Adrian Petrusel Stud. Univ. Babes-Bolyai Math “This book provides a rich source of information on fixed point theorems in various branches of mathematics.” Zentralblatt MATH “This is an enjoyable book about various aspects of fixed point theory. It presents a pleasurable journey through various areas of modern mathematics, guided by two experts with a predilection for fixed point theory. Reading this book will be great fun for the educated mathematician.” Mathematical Reviews Clippings

This book provides a detailed study of recent results in metric fixed point theory and presents several applications in nonlinear analysis, including matrix equations, integral equations and polynomial approximations. Each chapter is accompanied by basic definitions, mathematical preliminaries and proof of the main results. Divided into ten chapters, it discusses topics such as the Banach contraction principle and its converse; Ran-Reurings fixed point theorem with applications; the existence of fixed points for the class of α-ψ contractive mappings with applications to quadratic integral equations; recent results on fixed point theory for cyclic mappings with applications to the study of functional equations; the generalization of the Banach fixed point theorem on Branciari metric spaces; the existence of fixed points for a certain class of mappings satisfying an implicit contraction; fixed point results for a class of mappings satisfying a certain contraction involving extended simulation functions; the solvability of a coupled fixed point problem under a finite number of equality constraints; the concept of generalized metric spaces, for which the authors extend some well-known fixed point results; and a new fixed point theorem that helps in establishing a Kelisky–Rivlin type result for q-Bernstein polynomials and modified q-Bernstein polynomials. The book is a valuable resource for a wide audience, including graduate students and researchers.

The purpose of this contributed volume is to provide a primary resource for anyone interested in fixed point theory with a metric flavor. The book presents information for those wishing to find results that might apply to their own work and for those wishing to obtain a deeper understanding of the theory. The book should be of interest to a wide range of researchers in mathematical analysis as well as to those whose primary interest is the study of fixed point theory and the underlying spaces. The level of exposition is directed to a wide audience, including students and established researchers. Key topics covered include Banach contraction theorem, hyperconvex metric spaces, modular function spaces, fixed point theory in ordered sets, topological fixed point theory for set-valued maps, coincidence theorems, Lefschetz and Nielsen theories, systems of nonlinear inequalities, iterative methods for fixed point problems, and the Ekeland’s variational principle.

The theory of Fixed Points is one of the most powerful tools of modern mathematics. This book contains a clear, detailed and well-organized presentation of the major results, together with an entertaining set of historical notes and an extensive bibliography describing further developments and applications. From the reviews: "I recommend this excellent volume on fixed point theory to anyone interested in this core subject of nonlinear analysis." --MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS