Condensed Matter Physics Advanced Principles And Applications

Condensed matter physics refers to the branch of physics which studies the microscopic and macroscopic physical properties of matter. It particularly deals with the solid and liquid phases that originate from electromagnetic forces among atoms. The Bose-Einstein condensate originating in ultracold atomic systems, superconducting phase revealed through certain materials at low temperatures, and the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic phases of spins on crystal lattices of atoms are some of the exotic condensed phases. The magnetic, elastic, optical, thermal and electrical properties of liquid and solid substances are also studied in condensed-matter physics. Its study comprises the principles of electromagnetism, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. There are various applications of condensed matter physics in developing devices such as solid state laser, liquid crystal display and optical fiber. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world on condensed matter physics. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.

Now in paperback, this book provides an overview of the physics of condensed matter systems. Assuming a familiarity with the basics of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, the book establishes a general framework for describing condensed phases of matter, based on symmetries and conservation laws. It explores the role of spatial dimensionality and microscopic interactions in determining the nature of phase transitions, as well as discussing the structure and properties of materials with different symmetries. Particular attention is given to critical phenomena and renormalization group methods. The properties of liquids, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, crystalline solids, magnetically ordered systems and amorphous solids are investigated in terms of their symmetry, generalised rigidity, hydrodynamics and topological defect structure. In addition to serving as a course text, this book is an essential reference for students and researchers in physics, applied physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering, who are interested in modern condensed matter physics.

Intended for a two semester advanced undergraduate or graduate course in Solid State Physics, this treatment offers modern coverage of the theory and related experiments, including the group theoretical approach to band structures, Moessbauer recoil free fraction, semi-classical electron theory, magnetoconductivity, electron self-energy and Landau theory of Fermi liquid, and both quantum and fractional quantum Hall effects. Integrated throughout are developments from the newest semiconductor devices, e.g. space charge layers, quantum wells and superlattices. The first half includes all material usually covered in the introductory course, but in greater depth than most introductory textbooks. The second half includes most of the important developments in solid-state researches of the past half century, addressing e.g. optical and electronic properties such as collective bulk and surface modes and spectral function of a quasiparticle, which is a basic concept for understanding LEED intensities, X ray fine structure spectroscopy and photoemission. So both the fundamental principles and most recent advances in solid state physics are explained in a class-tested tutorial style, with end-of-chapter exercises for review and reinforcement of key concepts and calculations.

Physics of Condensed Matter is designed for a two-semester graduate course on condensed matter physics for students in physics and materials science. While the book offers fundamental ideas and topic areas of condensed matter physics, it also includes many recent topics of interest on which graduate students may choose to do further research. The text can also be used as a one-semester course for advanced undergraduate majors in physics, materials science, solid state chemistry, and electrical engineering, because it offers a breadth of topics applicable to these majors. The book begins with a clear, coherent picture of simple models of solids and properties and progresses to more advanced properties and topics later in the book. It offers a comprehensive account of the modern topics in condensed matter physics by including introductory accounts of the areas of research in which intense research is underway. The book assumes a working knowledge of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, electricity and magnetism and Green's function formalism (for the second-semester curriculum). Covers many advanced topics and recent developments in condensed matter physics which are not included in other texts and are hot areas: Spintronics, Heavy fermions, Metallic nanoclusters, Zno, Graphene and graphene-based electronic, Quantum hall effect, High temperature superdonductivity, Nanotechnology Offers a diverse number of Experimental techniques clearly simplified Features end of chapter problems

This is a high level textbook designed for advanced students and professionals in physics and engineering. It has been written in a structured manner, in order to provide a continuous, logical thread to the reader. Each chapter explains concepts by giving worked out examples which are clearly presented throughout the book, dealing with the latest findings in solid state physics and materials science. In particular, the book deals with mesoscopic systems such as hetero junctions, quantum wires and quantum dots, nanomaterials, and superconductivity. There is also a detailed explanation of the applications of band theory of solids, and a separate chapter on low dimensional semi conductors. "Solid State Physics" is suitable for both university courses and research use. It will be an invaluable resource for students and professionals in physics and engineering.

More than a graduate text and advanced research guide on condensed matter physics, this volume emphasizes applications rather than theory. Self-contained chapters examine simple liquids, electron systems and correlations, two-dimensional electron systems, quasi one-dimensional systems, hopping and localization, magnetism, superconductivity, liquid helium, and polymers. Appendixes offer background on molecular distribution functions. 1991 edition.

Statistical Physics bridges the properties of a macroscopic system and the microscopic behavior of its constituting particles, otherwise impossible due to the giant magnitude of Avogadro's number. Numerous systems of today's key technologies - such as semiconductors or lasers - are macroscopic quantum objects; only statistical physics allows for understanding their fundamentals. Therefore, this graduate text also focuses on particular applications such as the properties of electrons in solids with applications, and radiation thermodynamics and the greenhouse effect.