Contact Mechanics Ii

Topics of this book span the range from spatial and temporal discretization techniques for contact and impact problems with small and finite deformations over investigations on the reliability of micromechanical contact models over emerging techniques for rolling contact mechanics to homogenization methods and multi-scale approaches in contact problems.

Conference proceedings including papers on mechanical models such as rolling, impact and shock, unilateral contact; numerical models such as finite element method, boundary element method, and the integral equations; engineering applications such as fracture mechanics and composite materials and mathematical models.

Special topic volume with invited peer reviewed papers only

This open access book contains a structured collection of the complete solutions of all essential axisymmetric contact problems. Based on a systematic distinction regarding the type of contact, the regime of friction and the contact geometry, a multitude of technically relevant contact problems from mechanical engineering, the automotive industry and medical engineering are discussed. In addition to contact problems between isotropic elastic and viscoelastic media, contact problems between transversal-isotropic elastic materials and functionally graded materials are addressed, too. The optimization of the latter is a focus of current research especially in the fields of actuator technology and biomechanics. The book takes into account adhesive effects which allow access to contact-mechanical questions about micro- and nano-electromechanical systems. Solutions of the contact problems include both the relationships between the macroscopic force, displacement and contact length, as well as the stress and displacement fields at the surface and, if appropriate, within the half-space medium. Solutions are always obtained with the simplest available method - usually with the method of dimensionality reduction (MDR) or approaches which use the solution of the non-adhesive normal contact problem to solve the respective contact problem.

This treatise is concerned with the stresses and deformation of solid bodies in contact with each other, along curved surfaces which touch initially at a point or along a line. Examples are a railway wheel and rail, or a pair of gear wheel teeth. Professor Johnson first reviews the development of the theory of contact stresses since the problem was originally addressed by H. Hertz in 1882. Next he discusses the influence of friction and the topographical roughness of surfaces, and this is incorporated into the theory of contact mechanics. An important feature is the treatment of bodies which deform plastically or viscoelastically. In addition to stationary contact, an appreciable section of the book is concerned with bodies which are in sliding or rolling contact, or which collide.

Conference proceedings including papers on mechanical models such as rolling, impact and shock, unilateral contact; numerical models such as finite element method, boundary element method, and the integral equations; engineering applications such as fracture mechanics and composite materials and mathematical models.

Introduction to Computational Contact Mechanics: A GeometricalApproach covers the fundamentals of computational contactmechanics and focuses on its practical implementation. Part one ofthis textbook focuses on the underlying theory and covers essentialinformation about differential geometry and mathematical methodswhich are necessary to build the computational algorithmindependently from other courses in mechanics. The geometricallyexact theory for the computational contact mechanics is describedin step-by-step manner, using examples of strict derivation from amathematical point of view. The final goal of the theory is toconstruct in the independent approximation form /so-calledcovariant form, including application to high-order andisogeometric finite elements. The second part of a book is a practical guide for programming ofcontact elements and is written in such a way that makes it easyfor a programmer to implement using any programming language. Allprogramming examples are accompanied by a set of verificationexamples allowing the user to learn the research verificationtechnique, essential for the computational contact analysis. Key features: Covers the fundamentals of computational contact mechanics Covers practical programming, verification and analysis ofcontact problems Presents the geometrically exact theory for computationalcontact mechanics Describes algorithms used in well-known finite element softwarepackages Describes modeling of forces as an inverse contactalgorithm Includes practical exercises Contains unique verification examples such as the generalizedEuler formula for a rope on a surface, and the impact problem andverification of thå percussion center Accompanied by a website hosting software Introduction to Computational Contact Mechanics: A GeometricalApproach is an ideal textbook for graduates and seniorundergraduates, and is also a useful reference for researchers andpractitioners working in computational mechanics.

&Quot;The result of around 20 years of research by the author, this book features some previously unpublished solutions that will be useful for scientific investigation and mechanical design. A boundary element algorithm for contact with friction is discussed and a demonstration version with 800 contact points is included on an accompanying CD-ROM.". "All of the chapters are more or less self-contained, while the derivations used are suitable for undergraduate students. Readers will also find new information, such as the correspondence between friction and normal contact conditions, which may aid further developments in this field."--BOOK JACKET.