Descartes Among The Scholastics
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Descartes Among the Scholastics
Author | : Roger Ariew |
Publsiher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 373 |
Release | : 2011-06-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9789004207240 |
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Rev. ed. of: Descartes and the last Scholastics. 1999.
Descartes and the Last Scholastics
Author | : Roger Ariew |
Publsiher | : Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2019-06-07 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781501733246 |
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The ongoing renaissance in Descartes studies has been characterized by an attempt to understand the philosopher's texts against his own intellectual background. Roger Ariew here argues that Cartesian philosophy should be regarded as it was in Descartes's own day—as a reaction against, as well as an indebtedness to, scholastic philosophy. His book illuminates Cartesian philosophy by analyzing debates between Descartes and contemporary schoolmen and surveying controversies arising in its first reception. The volume touches upon many topics and themes shared by Cartesian and late scholastic philosophy: matter and form; infinity, place, time, void, and motion; the substance of the heavens; the object or subject of metaphysics; principles of metaphysics (being and ideas) and transcendentals (for example, unity, quantity, principle of individuation, truth and falsity). Part I exhibits the differences and similarities among the doctrines of Descartes and those of Jesuits and other scholastics in seventeenth-century France. The contrasts Descartes drew between his philosophy and that of others are the subject of Part II, which also examines some arguments in which he was involved and details the continued controversy caused by Cartesianism in the second half of the seventeenth century.
Descartes Among the Scholastics
Author | : Marjorie Grene |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : UOM:39015019430753 |
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The Cambridge Companion to Descartes
Author | : John Cottingham |
Publsiher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 460 |
Release | : 1992-09-25 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0521366968 |
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Descartes occupies a position of pivotal importance as one of the founding fathers of modern philosophy; he is, perhaps the most widely studied of all philosophers. In this authoritative collection an international team of leading scholars in Cartesian studies present the full range of Descartes' extraordinary philosophical achievement. His life and the development of his thought, as well as the intellectual background to and reception of his work, are treated at length. At the core of the volume are a group of chapters on his metaphysics: the celebrated 'Cogito' argument, the proofs of God's existence, the 'Cartesian circle' and the dualistic theory of the mind and its relation to his theological and scientific views. Other chapters cover the philosophical implications of his work in algebra, his place in the seventeenth-century scientific revolution, the structure of his physics, and his work on physiology and psychology.
Descartes and the First Cartesians
Author | : Roger Ariew |
Publsiher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780199563517 |
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Roger Ariew presents a new account of Descartes as a philosopher who sought to engage his contemporaries and society. He argues that the Principles of Philosophy was written to rival Scholastic textbooks, and considers Descartes' enterprise in contrast to the tradition it was designed to replace and in relation to the works of the first Cartesians.
Descartes and His Contemporaries
Author | : Roger Ariew,Robert Ariew,Marjorie Grene |
Publsiher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 1995-10-15 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0226026299 |
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Before publishing his landmark Meditations in 1641, Rene Descartes sent his manuscript to many leading thinkers to solicit their objections to his arguments. He included these objections, along with his own detailed replies, as part of the first edition. This unusual strategy gave Descartes a chance to address criticisms in advance and to demonstrate his willingness to consider diverse viewpoints—critical in an age when radical ideas could result in condemnation by church and state, or even death. Descartes and his Contemporaries recreates the tumultuous intellectual community of seventeenth-century Europe and provides a detailed, modern analysis of the Meditations in its historical context. The book's chapters examine the arguments and positions of each of the objectors—Hobbes, Gassendi, Arnauld, Morin, Caterus, Bourdin, and others whose views were compiled by Mersenne. They illuminate Descartes' relationships to the scholastics and particularly the Jesuits, to Mersenne's circle with its debates about the natural sciences, to the Epicurean movements of his day, and to the Augustinian tradition. Providing a glimpse of the interactions among leading 17th-century intellectuals as they grappled with major philosophical issues, this book sheds light on how Descartes' thought developed and was articulated in opposition to the ideas of his contemporaries.
Descartes s Dualism
Author | : Marleen ROZEMOND,Marleen Rozemond |
Publsiher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2009-06-30 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780674042926 |
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Descartes, an acknowledged founder of modern philosophy, is identified particularly with mind-body dualism--the view that the mind is an incorporeal entity. But this view was not entirely original with Descartes, and in fact to a significant extent it was widely accepted by the Aristotelian scholastics who preceded him, although they entertained a different conception of the nature of mind, body, and the relationship between them. In her first book, Marleen Rozemond explicates Descartes's aim to provide a metaphysics that would accommodate mechanistic science and supplant scholasticism. Her approach includes discussion of central differences from and similarities to the scholastics and how these discriminations affected Descartes's defense of the incorporeity of the mind and the mechanistic conception of body. Confronting the question of how, in his view, mind and body are united, she examines his defense of this union on the basis of sensation. In the course of her argument, she focuses on a few of the scholastics to whom Descartes referred in his own writings: Thomas Aquinas, Francisco Suarez, Eustachius of St. Paul, and the Jesuits of Coimbra. This new systematic account of Descartes's dualism amply demonstrates why he still deserves serious study and respect for his extraordinary philosophical achievements.
Cartesian Metaphysics
Author | : Jorge Secada |
Publsiher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 349 |
Release | : 2000-04-20 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9781139429054 |
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This is the first book-length study of Descartes's metaphysics to place it in its immediate historical context, the Late Scholastic philosophy of thinkers such as Suárez against which Descartes reacted. Jorge Secada views Cartesian philosophy as an 'essentialist' reply to the 'existentialism' of the School, and his discussion includes careful analyses and original interpretations of such central Cartesian themes as the role of scepticism, intentionality and the doctrine of the material falsity of ideas, universals and the relation between sense and understanding, causation and the proofs of the existence of God, the theory of substance, and the dualism of mind and matter. His study offers a picture of Descartes's metaphysics that is both novel and philosophically illuminating.