Discipline Filosofiche 2018 1

Riccardo Chiaradonna, Filippo Forcignanò e Franco Trabattoni, Presentazione • Francesco Fronterotta, “Do the Gods Play Dice?”. Sensible Sequentialism and Fuzzy Logic in Plato’s Timaeus • Riccardo Chiaradonna, Massimo Marraffa, Ontology and the Self: Ancient and Contemporary Perspectives • Gabriele Galluzzo, Are Matter and Form Parts? Aristotle’s and Neo-Aristotelian Hylomorphism • Riin Sirkel, Essence and Cause: Making Something Be What It Is • Marilù Papandreou, Aristotle’s Hylomorphism and The Contemporary Metaphysics of Artefacts • Gabriele De Anna, Substance, Form, and Modality • Maddalena Bonelli, Dipendenza e indipendenza ontologica: la modernità della posizione peripatetica • Enrico Postiglione, Aristotle on the Distribution of Consciousness • Diego Zucca, Neo-Aristotelian Biofunctionalism • Matteo Pietropaoli, L’οὐσία come presenza costante e l’esser vero come autentico essere. Heidegger interprete di Aristotele, Metafisica Θ 10

Anna Bortolan, Alessandro Salice, Introduction • Matthew Ratcliffe, Depression, Self-Regulation, and Intersubjectivity Fredrik Svenaeus, Why Heideggerian Death Anxiety is not Truly Uncanny: Existential Feelings and Psychiatric Disorders • Mads Gram Henriksen, Borut Škodlar, Varieties of Emotions: A phenomenological Exploration of Guilt, Shame and Despair in Depression and Schizophrenia • Caterina Maurer, Esperienza affettiva e patologie dello spirito nell’Anthropologie hegeliana • Anastasia Philippa Scrutton, Depression and aesthetic experience: can people with depression appreciate beauty? • Matthew R. Broome, Lisa Bortolotti, Affective Instability and Paranoia • Juliette Vazard, Epistemic Anxiety, Adaptive Cognition, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder • Shaun Gallagher, Bruce Janz, Solitude, Self and Autonomy • Moujan Mirdamadi, A Phenomenological Account of Emotional Experiences in Depression among Iranian Patients • Mary Edwards, Acute Gendered Shame Demystified Joel Krueger, Giovanna Colombetti, Affective affordances and psychopathology

Danilo Manca, Antonio M. Nunziante, Introduzione • Michela Beatrice Ferri, I volti e i luoghi della fenomenologia husserliana in Nord America. Un’analisi storiografica • Jason Bell, Seshu Iyengar, Pure and Applied Trope Theory: Towards an Analytic, Phenomenological, Pragmatic, and Process • Massimo Cisternino, The Experience of Other Selves. Affinities and Differences between William Ernest Hocking and Edmund Husserl • Rodney K.B. Parker, A Pragmatist’s Impression of Phenomenology: Dewey’s Bulldog meets Husserl’s Terrier • Daniele De Santis, A Wrong Conception of Reason and the Solid Rock: The Debate that Never Was between Maximilian Beck and Dorion Cairns • Antonio M. Nunziante, Marvin Farber e il progetto di una naturalizzazione della fenomenologia • Danilo Manca, Analisi dell’esperienza e mondo della vita. La mondanizzazione della fenomenologia negli Stati Uniti • Antonio Di Chiro, Schutz, Mead e la fenomenologia all’ombra del pragmatismo • Felice Masi, Il contesto dell’epistemologia provabilistica di Alfred Schutz • Filippo Sanguettoli, «A sympathy laced with disagreement». Wilfrid Sellars e la fenomenologia • Dionysis Christias, Lifeworld Phenomenology and Science • Carl B. Sachs, Phenomenology vs the Myth of the Given: A Sellarsian Perspective on Husserl and Merleau-Ponty

Contents: Mario Alai, Andrea Sereni and Giorgio Volpe, Guest Editors’ Preface • Ernest Sosa, Philosophical Intuitions and Metaphysical Analysis • Jonathan M. Weinberg, The Methodological Necessity of Experimental Philosophy • Steven Bland, Conceptual Analysis, Analytic Philosophy, and the Psychologistic Turn • Bryce Huebner, The Construction of Philosophical Intuitions • Alfredo Tomasetta, Physicalist Naturalism in the Philosophy of Mind (far less Warranted than Usually Thought) • Markus Pantsar, Assessing the “Empirical Philosophy of Mathematics” • Huginn Freyr Thorsteinsson, Experimental Philosophy and the Importance of Intuitions in the Philosophy of Language • Francesca Ervas, Elisabetta Gola, Antonio Ledda and Giuseppe Sergioli, Lexical Ambiguity in Elementary Inferences: an Experimental Study • Richard Davies, How to Point a Philosophical Armchair

Michela Summa, Karl Mertens, Introduction. Exemplarity: A Pattern of Thought for Aesthetic Cognition • Eva Schürmann, Die Verwirklichung des Allgemeinen im Konkreten. Über Kunst als Exemplifikation • Annapaola Varaschin, La normatività esemplare nell’estetica di Kant • Serena Feloj, Ästhetische Exemplarität und die Normativität des Geschmacks bei Kant • David Espinet, Lernen von der Kunst. Exemplarische Autonomie und praktische Einbildungskraft bei Kant • Elena Tavani, Exemplarity and Time: In the Wake of a (Kantian) Rule-in-Becoming • Dario Cecchi, L’arte della politica come performativo esemplare. Rileggendo le lezioni di Arendt sul giudizio estetico • Nicolas de Warren, Philosophical Ornamentation. The Exemplification of Ernst Bloch’s Spirit of Utopia in an Old Pitcher • Mirjam Schaub, Lucretia in the Writings of Augustine and Leibniz. A Complicated Philosophical Case Study that never Wished to Serve as an Example • Elisa Caldarola, Exemplification, Knowledge, and Education of the Emotions through Conceptual Art • Enza Maria Macaluso, La forma vivente come modello per l’esemplarità dell’immagine • Alfonso Di Prospero, Esperienza estetica, giustizia e inferenza induttiva

Some of philosophy’s biggest questions, both historically and today, are in-virtue-of questions: In virtue of what is an action right or wrong? In virtue of what am I the same person my mother bore? In virtue of what is an artwork beautiful? Philosophers attempt to answer many of these types of in-virtue-of questions, but philosophers are also increasingly focusing on what an in-virtue-of question is in the first place. Many assume, at least as a working hypothesis, that in-virtue-of questions involve a distinctively metaphysical kind of determinative explanation called “ground.” This Handbook surveys the state of the art on ground as well as its connections and applications to other topics. The central issues of ground are discussed in 37 chapters, all written exclusively for this volume by a wide range of leading experts. The chapters are organized into the following sections: I. History II. Explanation and Determination III. Logic and Structure IV. Connections V. Applications Introductions at the start of each section provide an overview of the section’s contents, and a list of Related Topics at the end of each chapter points readers to other germane areas throughout the volume. The resulting volume is accessible enough for advanced students and informative enough for researchers. It is essential reading for anyone hoping to get clearer on what the biggest questions of philosophy are really asking.

This book explores the metaphysics of political communities. It discusses how and why a plurality of individuals becomes a political unity, what principles or forces keep that unity together, and what threats that unity can be faced with. In Part I, the author justifies the need for the notion of substance in metaphysics in general and in the metaphysics of politics in particular. He spells out a moderately realist theory of substances and of their principles of unity, which supports substantial gradualism. Part II concerns action theory and the nature of practical reason. The author claims that the acknowledgement of reasons by agents is constitutive of action and that normativity depends on the role of the good in the formation of reasons. Finally, in Part III the author addresses the notion of political community. He claims that the principle of unity of a political community is its authority to give members of the community moral reasons for action. This suggests a middle way between liberal individualism and organicism, and the author demonstrates the significance of this view by discussing current political issues such as the role of religion in the public sphere and the political significance of cultural identity. Authority and the Metaphysics of Political Communities will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in social metaphysics, political philosophy, philosophy of action, and philosophy of the social sciences.