Economy And Society In Baroque Portugal 1668 1703
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Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal 1668 1703
Author | : Carl A. Hanson |
Publsiher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 372 |
Release | : 1981-06-18 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9781349058785 |
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"Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal, 1668 1703 " was first published in 1981. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions.The late seventeenth century in Portugal was a period of apparent calm, and few historians have given it much attention. Portugal's Golden Age of worldwide expansion had made sixteenth-century Lisbon a great commercial center, but other European nations with more advanced economies surpassed Portugal's achievement, and during the seventeenth century agricultural, economic, and political problems all contributed to Portugal's decline. In 1668, at the conclusion of a long war with Spain to restore Portuguese sovereignty, Pedro II began a reign of 38 years, first as regent for a feckless brother ad after 1683 as king. The history of Portugal during his reign is the subject of this book.Carl A. Hanson looks at this relatively unexamined era and finds, behind the facade of baroque calm, subtle but dramatic shifts in the socio-economic foundations of the age. In an effort to cope with economic depression Pedro's government hearkened to enthusiastic reports of Colbert's mercantile policies in France, and tried to encourage the expansion of domestic manufacturing. Linked to these efforts were attempts to curb the inquisitorial persecution of New Christian merchants. Hanson explores the motives of anti-Semitism, greed and class warfare that underlay the persecution and describes the efforts of an eloquent Jesuit, Father Antonio Vieira, to protect the New Christians from the worst excesses of the Inquisition.The triumph of the Inquisition, and thus of the established social order, and the failure of Portugal's experiment in mercantilism coincided with a new wave of commodity-borne prosperity. After 1690, increased exports of Brazilian gold, tobacco, hides, and sugar, and of Port wine changed Portugal's economic status. With the signing of the Anglo- Portuguese treaty of Methuen in 1703, Portugal entered a gilded if not golden age. Yet, as Hanson makes clear, the new prosperity was deceptive, for Portugal was to slip into increasingly dependent relationships with the more advanced economies especially England's which absorbed great quantities of Luso-Atlantic commodities in exchange for its own manufactures. And, at home, the victorious social order, no longer threatened by a mercantile class, was to find security under an increasingly absolutist government. The reign of Pedro II is significant, then, as a period of transition when, for the first time, the foundations of the old order were threatened. The baroque facade survived but the edifice itself had begun to crumble."
Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal 1668 1703
Author | : Carl A. Hanson |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Portugal |
ISBN | : 0783729502 |
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Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal 1668 1703
Author | : Carl A. Hanson |
Publsiher | : U of Minnesota Press |
Total Pages | : 386 |
Release | : 1981-08-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780816657827 |
Download Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal 1668 1703 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal, 1668–1703 was first published in 1981. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. The late seventeenth century in Portugal was a period of apparent calm, and few historians have given it much attention. Portugal's Golden Age of worldwide expansion had made sixteenth-century Lisbon a great commercial center, but other European nations with more advanced economies surpassed Portugal's achievement, and during the seventeenth century agricultural, economic, and political problems all contributed to Portugal's decline. In 1668, at the conclusion of a long war with Spain to restore Portuguese sovereignty, Pedro II began a reign of 38 years, first as regent for a feckless brother ad after 1683 as king. The history of Portugal during his reign is the subject of this book. Carl A. Hanson looks at this relatively unexamined era and finds, behind the facade of baroque calm, subtle but dramatic shifts in the socio-economic foundations of the age. In an effort to cope with economic depression Pedro's government hearkened to enthusiastic reports of Colbert's mercantile policies in France, and tried to encourage the expansion of domestic manufacturing. Linked to these efforts were attempts to curb the inquisitorial persecution of New Christian merchants. Hanson explores the motives of anti-Semitism, greed and class warfare that underlay the persecution and describes the efforts of an eloquent Jesuit, Father Antonio Vieira, to protect the New Christians from the worst excesses of the Inquisition. The triumph of the Inquisition, and thus of the established social order, and the failure of Portugal's experiment in mercantilism coincided with a new wave of commodity-borne prosperity. After 1690, increased exports of Brazilian gold, tobacco, hides, and sugar, and of Port wine changed Portugal's economic status. With the signing of the Anglo- Portuguese treaty of Methuen in 1703, Portugal entered a gilded—if not golden—age. Yet, as Hanson makes clear, the new prosperity was deceptive, for Portugal was to slip into increasingly dependent relationships with the more advanced economies — especially England's—which absorbed great quantities of Luso-Atlantic commodities in exchange for its own manufactures. And, at home, the victorious social order, no longer threatened by a mercantile class, was to find security under an increasingly absolutist government. The reign of Pedro II is significant, then, as a period of transition when, for the first time, the foundations of the old order were threatened. The baroque facade survived but the edifice itself had begun to crumble.
Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society
Author | : Stuart B. Schwartz |
Publsiher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 644 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0521313996 |
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Colonial Brazil was a multiracial society, profoundly influenced by slavery and the plantation system. This study examines the history of the sugar economy and the peculiar development of plantation society over a three hundred year period in Bahia, a major sugar-plantation zone and an important terminus of the Atlantic slave trade.
Bibliography of European Economic and Social History
Author | : Derek Howard Aldcroft,Richard Rodger |
Publsiher | : Manchester University Press |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : 65.E8 |
ISBN | : 0719009448 |
Download Bibliography of European Economic and Social History Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
A reference guide to the literature in English, for teachers and students of modern European economic and social history. The bibliography covers writings on the period 1700 to 1939 and includes most of the literature published in the 20th century and a small selection of still important earlier 19th-century writings. The selection is confined largely to books and articles, and each entry includes date of publication, publisher, and place of publication in the case of books, and the volume number and year of publication for articles. Geographically the volume encompasses the whole of continental Europe, including Turkey. Distributed in the US and Canada by St. Martin's Press. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
A Concise History of Portugal
Author | : David Birmingham |
Publsiher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2018-04-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9781108424196 |
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A third edition of this reliable and accessible single-volume history of Portugal, bringing the story up to date by addressing recent changes to Portugal and Europe.
Society and Economy in Early Modern Europe 1450 1789
Author | : Barry Taylor |
Publsiher | : Manchester University Press |
Total Pages | : 330 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Europe |
ISBN | : 0719019486 |
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An Agrarian History of Portugal 1000 2000
Author | : Anonim |
Publsiher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 361 |
Release | : 2016-11-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789004311527 |
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This book follows the renovation of European economic history towards a more unified interpretation of sources of growth and stagnation. It looks at Portuguese agricultural development across the second Millennium, showing a sector that was often adaptive and dynamic. Portugal’s economic backwardness was not overcome at the end of the period, but that is now only part of the story.