Energy Taxes And Subsidies
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Estimates of Energy Non resource Costs
Author | : United States. Energy Information Administration. Office of Energy Use Analysis |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Energy policy |
ISBN | : STANFORD:36105111142738 |
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Energy Taxes and Subsidies
Author | : Gerard Marion Brannon |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : STANFORD:36105035925002 |
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The Green Market Transition
Author | : Stefan E. Weishaar,Larry Kreiser,Janet E. Milne,Hope Ashiabor,Michael Mehling |
Publsiher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2017-08-25 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9781788111171 |
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The Paris Agreement’s key objective is the strengthening of the global response to climate change by transitioning the world to an increasingly green economy. In this book, environmental tax and climate law experts examine carbon taxes energy subsidies, and support schemes for carbon and energy policies. Chapters reflect on the underlying policy dynamics and the constraints of various fiscal measures, and consider the harmonisation of smart instrument mixes.
Still Not Getting Energy Prices Right A Global and Country Update of Fossil Fuel Subsidies
Author | : Ian Parry,Mr. Simon Black,Nate Vernon |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 2021-09-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781513595405 |
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This paper provides a comprehensive global, regional, and country-level update of: (i) efficient fossil fuel prices to reflect their full private and social costs; and (ii) subsidies implied by mispricing fuels. The methodology improves over previous IMF analyses through more sophisticated estimation of costs and impacts of reform. Globally, fossil fuel subsidies were $5.9 trillion in 2020 or about 6.8 percent of GDP, and are expected to rise to 7.4 percent of GDP in 2025. Just 8 percent of the 2020 subsidy reflects undercharging for supply costs (explicit subsidies) and 92 percent for undercharging for environmental costs and foregone consumption taxes (implicit subsidies). Efficient fuel pricing in 2025 would reduce global carbon dioxide emissions 36 percent below baseline levels, which is in line with keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees, while raising revenues worth 3.8 percent of global GDP and preventing 0.9 million local air pollution deaths. Accompanying spreadsheets provide detailed results for 191 countries.
Energy Subsidy Reform
Author | : Mr.Benedict J. Clements,Mr.David Coady,Ms.Stefania Fabrizio,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta,Mr.Trevor Serge Coleridge Alleyne,Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2013-09-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781484339169 |
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Energy subsidies are aimed at protecting consumers, however, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. This book provides the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.
The Role of Taxes in Energy Production and Conservation
Author | : Bernadette M. Horton |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Emissions trading |
ISBN | : 1617288861 |
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Energy tax policy involves the use of one of the government's main fiscal instruments, taxes (both as an incentive and as a disincentive) to alter the allocation or configuration of energy resources and their use. In theory, energy taxes and subsidies, like tax policy instruments in general, are intended either to correct a problem or distortion in the energy markets or to achieve some economic (efficiency, equity, or even macroeconomic) objective. In practice, however, energy tax policy in the United States is made in a political setting, being determined by the views and interests of the key players in this setting: politicians, special interest groups, bureaucrats, academic scholars, and fiscal dictates. As a result, enacted tax policy embodies compromises between economic and political goals, which could either mitigate or compound existing distortions. This book explores the role of taxes in energy production and conservation.
Tackling Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Climate Change
Author | : Laura Merrill |
Publsiher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
Total Pages | : 61 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789289343862 |
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Energy Subsidy Reform Lessons and Implications
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 69 |
Release | : 2013-01-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781498342391 |
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Energy subsidies have wide-ranging economic consequences. While aimed at protecting consumers, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd-out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. Subsidies also distort resource allocation by encouraging excessive energy consumption, artificially promoting capital-intensive industries, reducing incentives for investment in renewable energy, and accelerating the depletion of natural resources. Most subsidy benefits are captured by higher-income households, reinforcing inequality. Even future generations are affected through the damaging effects of increased energy consumption on global warming. This paper provides: (i) the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries; and (ii) an analysis of ?how to do energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.