Explaining The Shadow Economy In Europe Size Causes And Policy Options
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Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe Size Causes and Policy Options
Author | : Mr.Ben Kelmanson,Koralai Kirabaeva,Leandro Medina,MissBorislava Mircheva,Jason Weiss |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 29 |
Release | : 2019-12-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781513523293 |
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This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging economies, and recommends policies to increase formality. The size of shadow economies declined across Europe in recent years but remains significant, especially in Eastern Europe. In the emerging European economies, the key determinants of shadow economy size are regulatory quality, government effectiveness, and human capital. The paper argues that a comprehensive package of reforms, focused on country-specific drivers, is needed to successfully combat the shadow economy. The menu of policies most relevant for Europe’s emerging economies include: reducing regulatory and administrative burdens, promoting transparency and improving government effectiveness, as well as improving tax compliance, automating procedures, and promoting electronic payments.
Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe Size Causes and Policy Options
Author | : Mr.Ben Kelmanson,Koralai Kirabaeva,Leandro Medina,MissBorislava Mircheva,Jason Weiss |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 29 |
Release | : 2019-12-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781513520698 |
Download Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe Size Causes and Policy Options Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging economies, and recommends policies to increase formality. The size of shadow economies declined across Europe in recent years but remains significant, especially in Eastern Europe. In the emerging European economies, the key determinants of shadow economy size are regulatory quality, government effectiveness, and human capital. The paper argues that a comprehensive package of reforms, focused on country-specific drivers, is needed to successfully combat the shadow economy. The menu of policies most relevant for Europe’s emerging economies include: reducing regulatory and administrative burdens, promoting transparency and improving government effectiveness, as well as improving tax compliance, automating procedures, and promoting electronic payments.
The Shadow Economy
Author | : Friedrich Schneider,Dominik H. Enste |
Publsiher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2013-02-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781107034846 |
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This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
Shadow Economies Around the World What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years
Author | : Leandro Medina,Mr.Friedrich Schneider |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 114 |
Release | : 2018-01-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781484339176 |
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We undertake an extended discussion of the latest developments about the existing and new estimation methods of the shadow economy. New results on the shadow economy for 158 countries all over the world are presented over 1991 to 2015. Strengths and weaknesses of these methods are assessed and a critical comparison and evaluation of the methods is carried out. The average size of the shadow economy of the 158 countries over 1991 to 2015 is 31.9 percent. The largest ones are Zimbabwe with 60.6 percent, and Bolivia with 62.3 percent of GDP. The lowest ones are Austria with 8.9 percent, and Switzerland with 7.2 percent. The new methods, especially the new macro method, Currency Demand Approach (CDA) and Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) in a structured hybrid-model based estimation procedure, are promising approaches from an econometric standpoint, alongside some new micro estimates. These estimations come quite close to others used by statistical offices or based on surveys.
The Long Shadow of Informality
Author | : Franziska Ohnsorge,Shu Yu |
Publsiher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 397 |
Release | : 2022-02-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781464817540 |
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A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these economies from the deep recessions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic--unless governments adopt a broad set of policies to address the challenges of widespread informality. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the extent of informality and its implications for a durable economic recovery and for long-term development. It finds that pervasive informality is associated with significantly weaker economic outcomes--including lower government resources to combat recessions, lower per capita incomes, greater poverty, less financial development, and weaker investment and productivity.
The Global Informal Workforce
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 414 |
Release | : 2021-07-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781513575919 |
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The Global Informal Workforce is a fresh look at the informal economy around the world and its impact on the macroeconomy. The book covers interactions between the informal economy, labor and product markets, gender equality, fiscal institutions and outcomes, social protection, and financial inclusion. Informality is a widespread and persistent phenomenon that affects how fast economies can grow, develop, and provide decent economic opportunities for their populations. The COVID-19 pandemic has helped to uncover the vulnerabilities of the informal workforce.
Formalization of the Informal Economy
Author | : Colin C. Williams |
Publsiher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 129 |
Release | : 2023-09-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9783031379284 |
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This Brief provides a cutting-edge evaluation of the application of digital technologies to tackle the informal economy. Employing institutional theory to explain the informal economy, this book reveals that the informal economy arises when formal institutional failings trigger a gap between the formal rules of the game and social norms. Chapters outline how use of digital technologies by public authorities, such as tax, social security and labor authorities, can alter social norms so that they accord with the formal rules of the game and generate a formalization of the informal economy. Setting out the e-government tools that can improve the relationship between businesses, employers, workers and citizens, and government, this book will be essential reading for academics and advanced students studying development economics, labor economics, public economics, behavioral economics, economic sociology and institutional economics as well as for government policymakers working in related fields.
SME Policy Index Western Balkans and Turkey 2022 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 1064 |
Release | : 2022-07-08 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264894808 |
Download SME Policy Index Western Balkans and Turkey 2022 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential drivers of sustainable economic growth in the Western Balkans and Turkey, where they make up 99% of all firms, generate 65% value added and account for 75% of employment. Nevertheless, SMEs across the region continue to face obstacles such as difficulties accessing financing, low levels of digital uptake, regulatory barriers and relatively low participation in international trade.