Forensic Investigations And Fraud Reporting In India

About the book Frauds and economic crime rates remain at a record high, impacting more and more companies in diverse ways than ever before. The only way to reduce the impact of such frauds is to get a detailed understanding of the subject and adopt preventive measures instead of reactive measures. Fraud reporting is one of the most important themes in the current corporate governance scenario. Considering the importance of this area, various regulators have come out with reporting requirements in the recent past with an aim to ensure adequate and timely reporting of frauds. In this context, understanding of the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders is pertinent. This book is an attempt by authors to provide a comprehensive publication on the two specialised areas – 'Forensic Investigations' and 'Fraud reporting'. The book addresses two key corporate governance requirements top on the agenda of regulators, enforcement agencies, boards and audit committees: 1. Rules, roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders towards: · Reporting of frauds under governance regulations in India · Prevention, detection and investigation of frauds 2. Practical approach for conducting forensic investigations in India Practical tips, case studies and expert insights: In addition to covering a gist of the topic with relevant provisions, and authors' viewpoint, key chapters also include relevant seasoned expert's take on the topic based on their vast practical experience. Each expert has more than three decades of experience including the last two decades in leadership roles. The idea was to present a practitioner's perspective based on practical experience in their role as an independent director or CEO or CFO, etc. More than 100 case studies are presented in the book to explain different concepts and learnings from various frauds discovered and investigated in India over the last two decades. Few of the Questions addressed in the book: · Is there a requirement to report all frauds to the regulators? · Who is responsible for reporting? · What is the role of audit committee, CEO, CFO, CHRO, internal/external auditors in prevention, detection, investigation and reporting of frauds? · Can an organization ignore anonymous complaints? · Can one access data from personal devices of employees during an investigation? · How can one use forensic interviews as an effective tool to establish fraud? · Is WhatsApp chat accepted as an evidence? · Once fraud is established what are the next steps an organisation is expected to initiate? · What is the difference between an audit and an investigation? · How the approach to forensic investigations has evolved over the last two decades in India? · Can we blindly rely on technology to prevent and detect frauds? · Evolving methods for prediction, prevention and detection of frauds?

This book focuses on a ‘detailed-commentary’ and ‘step-by-step approach’ for the Forensic Audit of Financial Transactions. It also deals with each and every aspect of Forensic Audit of various items of statement of Profit & Loss and Balance Sheet. The Present Publication is the Latest Edition & is updated with all amendments and legal position up to July 2020, authored by G.C. Pipara. Understanding the Forensic Audit is not complete, without actual Case Analysis and this book includes analysis of actual company cases relating to Forensic Audit, where either fraud or misrepresentation of information is found. With the help of Case Analysis, how to achieve the maximum objective of Forensic Audit, has been explained in a lucid language with step by step approach. Each part of this book deals with the different segments of the forensic audit and each part has been devised carefully, keeping in mind – ‘Maximum Result’ and with an objective that the real purpose of Forensic Audit is served. This book deals with – • Misstatement of information in financial statement, • Incorrect details in financial statement, • Diversion of funds by an entity, • Siphoning of Funds by an entity, • Fraud in some of the transactions undertaken by the entity, • Fraud in books of accounts and other records, • Fraud in the balance sheet – one which is even audited, • Fraud by the auditor in helping the organization to accomplish its intention etc. The structure of the Book is as follows: • Part One Deals with the introduction of forensic audit and looks into the past, present and future of forensic audit. This part is presented to establish the foundation of the book. • Part Two Deals with important transactions pertaining to purchases of goods, sales and other major expenditures - which forms part of the statement of profit & loss account. Provisions and contingent liabilities are often used by an entity to cook the books of account and therefore, a separate chapter is presented on this issue. • Part Three The various items contained in the balance sheet, are a major part of the activities of any entity and therefore, is a major part of any forensic audit also. Therefore, in this part of the book, the following important activities of an entity’s are covered: 𝚘 Fixed (Hard) Assets – hard to spot 𝚘 Intangible Assets and Goodwill – neither visible nor real 𝚘 Capital Work In Progress (CWIP), Stock In Progress (SIP) and Stock – not seeing the light of day 𝚘 Piling Stock and Mounting Debtors – an evergreen technique for every-greening 𝚘 Investments – without objectives like a traveller without a destination 𝚘 Loans and Advances given – gone with the wind 𝚘 Equity and Shareholders – invisible ownership • Part Four Apart from specific activities of an entity, as covered in part two and three, there are some transactions that are special. These are considered as “Key Metrics” for the purpose of forensic audit and thus, covered in this part of the book, which includes:- 𝚘 Absence of confirmation of balances 𝚘 Off-balance sheet transactions 𝚘 Round-tripping etc. It is also common in forensic audit that full records are not made available to the auditors and thus, a separate chapter on “Dog ate my Accounts” is presented. • Part Five For explaining the concept of forensic audit properly, a new Structure has been invented by the author - termed as “T-3 Structure” wherein: 𝚘 T-1 : Test 𝚘 T-2 : Trace and 𝚘 T-3 : Track With the help of a concept called “Look Forward – Look Backward” on T-3 Structure, how the successful forensic audit can be carried out is explained in a separate chapter, under the head “Look Forward – Look Backward”. • Part Six Lastly, it is found that in various cases of fraud and misrepresentation of details in the financial statement, the Statutory Auditor were found to be the helping hand. As in forensic audit - responsibility has to be fixed and thereafter, a separate part itself for the role played by the statutory auditor - “Where were the Auditor’s - strange but true”.

A must-have reference for every business professional, Forensic Accounting and Fraud Investigation for Non-Experts, Second Edition is a necessary tool for those interested in understanding how financial fraud occurs and what to do when you find or suspect it within your organization. With comprehensive coverage, it provides insightful advice on where an organization is most susceptible to fraud.

How do tax havens and syndicates running shell companies help fraudsters escape the long arm of the law? How does the ambiguity of valuation in the start-up ecosystem increase its vulnerability to corporate fraud? How are manufacturers and exporters from China exploiting India's Free Trade Area (FTA) with other countries to dump goods at artificially low prices in the Indian market? What challenges does the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) of China pose for regulators of India? Why do people fall for Ponzi and pyramid schemes again and again? Serious frauds affect society and economy in damaging ways, belittling the common man's trust in the system. Yet, barely do we understand how these affect our lives. A first-of-its-kind, The Great Indian Fraud reveals how all such frauds result from the manipulation of complex financial transactions, involving simple mathematics and tricks, to deceive regulators, enforcers, business partners and customers. Drawing on his experience in the fields of forensic audit and financial investigation, author Smarak Swain explains the modus operandi behind some of the most notorious cases of fraud-Haridas Mundhra, Jayanti Dharma Teja, Harshad Mehta, Ketan Parekh, Hasan Ali Khan, B. Ramalinga Raju, Nirav Modi, Vijay Mallya, Nirmal Singh Bhangoo and many more-narrating the rise and fall of the greatest fraudsters of our times. Informative and skilfully narrated, The Great Indian Fraud is a must-read to understand how frauds happen, how law enforcement agencies handle crises, the sectors that witness maximum frauds as well as the emerging sectors that are at high risk.

Forensic Audit in Financial Fraud Detection - First Edition Forensic Audit in Financial Fraud Detection- First Edition is a resource guide for students and professionals who want to learn more about the field of forensic audit and fraud Detection. This book serves as a foundational steppingstone into the world of fraud investigation. From understanding the core principles of Fraud Investigation to delving into the legal aspects and presenting real-world case studies, this guide equips you with the essential knowledge and methods of evidence collection. This book is also helpful for those who are appearing in the interview for forensic audit or related positions, as it can help them show their understanding and skills in this field. A Concise and Comprehensive Introduction: Offering a concise yet comprehensive introduction to the field of forensic audit in fraud detection, this book covers a spectrum of vital topics: 1. Overview of Financial Frauds and Scams 2. Forensic Audit in Financial Fraud Detection 3. Forensic Audit: Laws and Regulations 4. Forensic Audit and Indian Evidence Law 5. Audit and Investigation 6. Techniques and Methodologies 7. Anti-fraud Data Analyst Test 8. Case Studies and Lessons Learned 9. Challenges in Forensic Audit of Financial Fraud 10. Technological Advancements and Future Directions 11. Best Practices and Recommendations A Valuable Resource for All: Whether you're a seasoned forensic accountant, a budding fraud examiner, a legal professional, or a student eager to explore the world of financial investigation, this book is your indispensable guide. Packed with insights, and contemporary perspectives, it empowers you to navigate the intricate realm of forensic accounting and fraud investigation with confidence. Unlock the secrets of forensic audits and embark on a journey to unravel financial mysteries and safeguard against fraud. Get ready to make informed decisions and protect the integrity of financial systems with "Forensic Audit in Financial Fraud Detection - First Edition."

This Book is Addressing seventeen Articles related to a Study on Celebrity Endorsement and its Impact on Cunsumer Attitudes and Buying behavior with special reference north Chennai,Emerging Trends and Practices in the Sphere of Commerce and Management ,Corporate Socia Resonsibility as a measure of sustainability:A Literature review approach ,formative or Reflective Measurment Model Assesment ...... This edited Book is presented in very simple,lucid and logical format and its believed that this edited book wll be of great interest of concerned faculty members ,researchers,professonals Managers ,policy makersand anyone looking to gain a solid foundation to continue their learning of the dynamics of human resource.

As economic crimes continue to increase, accountants and law enforcement personnel must be vigilant in expanding their knowledge of ways to detect these clandestine operations. Written by a retired IRS agent with more than twenty years of experience, Financial Investigation and Forensic Accounting, Third Edition offers a complete examination of the current methods and legal considerations involved in the detection and prosecution of economic crimes. Explores a range of crimes Following an overview of the economic cost of crime, the book examines different types of offenses with a financial element, ranging from arson to tax evasion. It explores offshore activities and the means criminals use to hide their ill-gotten gains. The author provides a thorough review of evidentiary rules as well as the protocol involved in search warrants. He examines the two modalities used to prove financial crime: the Net Worth Method and the Expenditure Theory, and presents an example scenario based on real-life incidents. Organized crime and consumer fraud Additional topics include organized crime and money laundering — with profiles of the most nefarious cartels — consumer and business fraud and the different schemes that befall the unwary, computer crimes, and issues surrounding banking and finance. The book also presents focused and concrete advice on trial preparation and specific accounting and audit techniques. New chapters in the third edition New material enhances this third edition, including new chapters on investigative interview analysis and document examination, as well as advice for fraud examiners working on private cases, including the preparation of an engagement letter. For a successful prosecution, it is essential to recognize financial crime at its early stages. This practical text presents the nuts and bolts of fraud examination and forensic accounting, enabling investigators to stay ahead of an area that is increasingly taking on global importance.