Genetic Engineering And In Vitro Culture Of Crops

An introductory chapter provides an up-to-date review of biotechnology and genetic engineering for crop legumes: strategy, techniques and goals. Following chapters examine each of major category: economic and nutritional importance, applicable genetic engineering techniques, and feasible objectives for improvement. Special attention is given to soybeans, the most important of the legumes. The text is well illustrated and carefully organized for easy reference.

The applications of biotechnology to the improvement of horticultural crops have been considerable. In vitro propagation technologies, commonly referred to as micropropagation, are the methods of choice for propagating a wide range of horticultural crops. This book explores this subject.

Biotechnological Developments And Genetic Engineering Are Revolutionising Agriculture And Medical Science. The Many Applications Of Biotechnology Include The Production Of New And Improved Foods, Industrial Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals And Livestock, And Offer Hope For Restoring The Environment And Protecting Endangered Species. Plant Tissue Culture And Biotechnology Contains 17 Chapters On Varied Aspects Of Current Interest And Progress Made In The Field Of Biotechnology In The Recent Past. A Major Section Includes Articles On Plant Tissue Culture And Application Of Biotechnology In Agriculture, Medicine And Environmental Management. The Potential Role Of Biotechnology In Food And Agriculture; Transgenic In Oil Seeds; Genetically Modified Plants For Sustainable Food Security; Synthetic Seed; Plant Genetic Engineering; Biotechnological Achievement In Sugarcane, Etc. Provide Information On Application Of Biotechnology In Crop Improvement. The Book Also Covers Information On Stem Cell Therapy; Nanotechnology And Role Of Biotechnology In Bioremediation. Other Topics Include Survey Of Alkaloids, Steroids And Flavonoids Of In Vivo And In Vitro Grown Medicinal Plants; Role Of Tissue Culture In Floriculture; Micropropagation Of Aloe Barbadensis And Datura Metel; Plant Propagation And Bioreactors Application In Tissue Culture And Regeneration Studies In Brassica Species Provide Necessary Information Using Tissue Culture Technique. A Comprehensive Account Of The Role Of Plant-Based Anti-Cancer Drugs In The Management Of Cancer And Identification Of Orchid Hybrids Through Isozyme Analysis Have Added To The Value Of The Book. This Book Will Be Useful To Biotechnologists, Biologists, Agriculture Scientists, Researchers, Teachers And Students Of Plant Sciences.

Covers research achievements in the fields of developmental biology, physiology, and pathology. Chapters discuss sericulture techniques, cocoons, dormancy and hormones, clones, the apple biting silkworm, the sable mutation, separation of male and female eggs, and genetic engineering. An appendix explains the technical terminology. Numerous illustra

The contributions of plant genetics to the production of higher yielding crops of superior quality are well documented. These successes have been realized through the application of plant breeding techniques to a diverse array of genetically controlled traits. Such highly effective breeding procedures will continue to be the primary method employed for the development of new crop cultivars; however, new techniques in cell and molecular biology will provide additional approaches for genetic modification. There has been considerable speculation recently concerning the potential impact of new techniques in cell and molecular biology on plant improvement. These genetic engineering techniques should offer unique opportunities to alter the genetic makeup of crops if applied to existing breeding procedures. Many questions must be answered in order to identify specific applications of these new technologies. This search for applications will require input from plant scientists working on various aspects of crop improvement. This volume is intended to assess the interrelationships between conventional plant breeding and genetic engineering.

In continuation of Volumes 8, 9, 22, and 23, this new volume deals with the regeneration of plants from isolated protoplasts and genetic transformation in various species of Actinidia, Allocasuarina, Anthurium, Antirrhinum, Asparagus, Beta, Brassica, Carica, Casuarina, Cyphomandra, Eucalyptus, Ipomoea, Larix, Limonium, Liriodendron, Malus, Musa, Physcomitrella, Physalis, Picea, Rosa, Tagetes, Triticum, and Ulmus. These studies reflect the far-reaching implications of protoplast technology in genetic engineering of plants. The book contains a wealth of useful information for advanced students, teachers, and researchers in the field of plant tissue culture, molecular biology, genetic engineering, plant breeding, and general biotechnology.

Genetic Engineering of Crop Plants is a proceeding of The 49th Nottingham Easter School in Agricultural Science, which was held at Sutton Bonington on April 17-21, 1989. This symposium discussed progress in the generation of crop species resistant to herbicides, viruses, and insects. The book discusses topics such as the genetic manipulation in plants; genetic engineering of crops for insect and herbicide resistance; the expression of heat shock gene in transgenic plants; and tuber-specific gene expression. The book also covers topics such as regulation of gene expression in transgenic tomato plants; the molecular biology of pea seed development; and the regulatory elements of maize storage protein genes. The text is recommended for experts in the field of botany, agriculture, and genetics who would like to know more about the improvement of crop plants through genetics.

Assists policymakers in evaluating the appropriate scientific methods for detecting unintended changes in food and assessing the potential for adverse health effects from genetically modified products. In this book, the committee recommended that greater scrutiny should be given to foods containing new compounds or unusual amounts of naturally occurring substances, regardless of the method used to create them. The book offers a framework to guide federal agencies in selecting the route of safety assessment. It identifies and recommends several pre- and post-market approaches to guide the assessment of unintended compositional changes that could result from genetically modified foods and research avenues to fill the knowledge gaps.