History And Theory Of Superconductors

Rudolf P. Huebener presents the field of superconductivity research in a clear and compact way. He vividly describes how this area has developed in many directions since the discovery of superconductivity more than 100 years ago. This concerns materials, experiments on the physical principles, theoretical understanding and technical applications. Among other things, the essential deals with the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect, magnetic flux quantization, the Josephson effect, the BCS theory and high-temperature superconductivity. This Springer essential is a translation of the original German 1st edition essentials, Geschichte und Theorie der Supraleiter by Rudolf P. Huebener, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2017. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.

Rudolf P. Huebener presents the field of superconductivity research in a clear and compact way. He vividly describes how this area has developed in many directions since the discovery of superconductivity more than 100 years ago. This concerns materials, experiments on the physical principles, theoretical understanding and technical applications. Among other things, the essential deals with the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect, magnetic flux quantization, the Josephson effect, the BCS theory and high-temperature superconductivity. This Springer essential is a translation of the original German 1st edition essentials, Geschichte und Theorie der Supraleiter by Rudolf P. Huebener, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2017. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. The content The discovery of superconductivity Magnetic penetration depth, coherence length and London theory Type II superconductivity and the Abrikosov-Vortex lattice Kuprate superconductors and iron pnictides Technical applications The target groups Students and lecturers of physics, engineering and electrical engineering Pupils and interested laypersons The Author Prof. em. Rudolf P. Huebener worked as a physicist at various research centres and institutes in Germany and the USA. He taught and researched at the University of Tübingen from 1974 until his retirement in 1999.

There is no temperature below absolute zero, and, in fact, zero itself is impossible to reach. The quest to reach it has lured scientists for several centuries revealing interesting and unexpected phenomena along the way. Atoms move more slowly at low temperatures, but matter at bareLy above absolute zero is not immobile or even necessarily frozen. Among the most peculiar of matter's strange behaviors is superconductivity3/4simply described as electric current without resistance3/4discovered in 1911. With the 1986 discovery that, contrary to previous expectations, superconductivity was possible at temperatures well above absolute zero, research into practical applications has flourished. Superconductivity has turned out to be a fruitful arena for developments in condensed matter physics, which have proved applicable in particle physics and cosmology as well. Cold Wars tells the history of superconductivity, providing perspective on the development of the field and its relationship with the rest of physics and the history of our time. The authors provide a rare look at the scientists and their research, mostly little known beyond a small coterie of specialists. Superconductivity provides an excellent example of the evolution of physics in the twentieth century: the science itself, its epistemological foundations, and its social context. Cold Wars will be of equal interest to students of physics and the history of science and technology, and general readers interested in story behind this remarkable phenomenon.

Named a Top Five Book of 2011 by "Physics Today," USA. The BCS theory of superconductivity developed in 1957 by Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer has been remarkably successful in explaining the properties of superconductors. In addition, concepts from BCS have been incorporated into diverse fields of physics, from nuclear physics and dense quark matter to the current standard model. Practical applications include SQUIDs, magnetic resonance imaging, superconducting electronics and the transmission of electricity. This invaluable book is a compilation of both a historical account and a discussion of the current state of theory and experiment. With contributions from many prominent scientists, it aims to introduce students and researchers to the origins, the impact and the current state of the BCS theory. Contents: "Historical Perspectives: "Remembrance of Superconductivity Past "(L N Cooper)"The Road to BCS "(J R Schrieffer)"Development of Concepts in Superconductivity "(J Bardeen)"Failed Theories of Superconductivity "(J Schmalian)"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and the BCS Theory "(C P Slichter)"Superconductivity: From Electron Interaction to Nuclear Supefluidity "(D Pines)"Developing BCS Ideas in the Former Soviet Union "(L P Gor'kov)"BCS: The Scientific ?Love of My Life? "(P W Anderson)""Fluctuations, Tunneling and Disorder: "SQUIDs: Then and Now "(J Clarke)"Resistance in Superconductors "(B I Halperin et al.)"Cooper Pair Breaking "(P Fulde)"Superconductor-Insulator Transitions "(A M Goldman)"Novel Phases of Vortices in Superconductors "(P Le Doussal)"Breaking Translational Invariance by Population Imbalance: The Fulde?Ferrell?Larkin?Ovchinnikov States "(G Zwicknagl & J Wosnitza)""New Superconductors: "Predicting and Explaining "Tc" and Other Properties of BCS Superconductors "(M L Cohen)"The Evolution of HTS: "Tc"-Experiment Perspectives "(C W Chu)"The Evolution of High-Temperature Superconductivity: Theory Perspective "(E Abrahams)""BCS Beyond Superconductivity: "The Superfluid Phases of Liquid 3He: BCS Theory "(A J Leggett)"Superfluidity in a Gas of Strongly Interacting Fermions "(W Ketterle et al.)"BCS from Nuclei and Neutron Stars to Quark Matter and Cold Atoms "(G Baym)"Energy Gap, Mass Gap, and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking "(Y Nambu)"BCS as Foundation and Inspiration: The Transmutation of Symmetry "(F Wilczek)"From BCS to the LHC "(S Weinberg)" Readership: Students, researchers and academics interested in BCS theory and its origin.

This iconoclastic book proposes that superconductivity is misunderstood in contemporary science and that this hampers scientific and technological development. Superconductivity is the ability of some metals to carry electric current without resistance at very low temperatures. Properly understanding superconductivity would facilitate finding materials that superconduct at room temperature, providing great benefits to society.The conventional BCS theory of superconductivity, developed in 1957 and awarded the Nobel Prize in 1972, is generally believed to fully explain the lower temperature 'conventional superconductors' but not the more recently discovered 'high temperature superconductors', for which the charge carriers are positive Holes rather than negative electrons. Instead, this book proposes the holistic view that Holes are responsible for superconductivity in all materials. It explains in simple terms how the most fundamental property of all superconductors, that they expel H-fields (the Meissner effect), can be understood with Hole carriers and cannot be explained by BCS. It describes the historical development of the conventional theory and why it went astray, and credits pre-BCS researchers for important insights that were forgotten after BCS but are in fact relevant for the proper understanding of superconductivity.The book's author, Jorge E Hirsch, is a renowned expert in the field of condensed matter physics who has published over 250 articles on the subject. He has developed the theory of 'Hole superconductivity', the focus of this book, over the last 30 years. He is also the inventor of the H-index, a bibliometric measure of scientific impact which, he admits in this book, fails to identify high scientific achievement in the field of superconductivity.

Even a hundred years after its discovery, superconductivity continues to bring us new surprises, from superconducting magnets used in MRI to quantum detectors in electronics. 100 Years of Superconductivity presents a comprehensive collection of topics on nearly all the subdisciplines of superconductivity. Tracing the historical developments in supe

Looks at the history and theory of superconductivity, describes a variety of practical applications, and discusses recent breakthroughs in research.

This is the first volume of a comprehensive two-volume treatise on superconductivity that represents the first such publication since the earlier work by R. Parks. It systematically reviews the basic physics and recent advances in the field. Leading researchers describe the state of the art in conventional phonon-induced superconductivity, high-Tc superconductivity, and novel superconductivity. After an introduction and historical overview, the leaders in the special fields of research give a comprehensive survey of the basics and the state of the art in chapters covering the entire field of superconductivity, including conventional and unconventional superconductors. Important new results are reported in a manner intended to stimulate further research. Numerous illustrations, diagrams and tables make this book especially useful as a reference work for students, teachers, and researchers. The second volume treats novel superconductors.