Horses Oxen And Technological Innovation
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Horses Oxen and Technological Innovation
Author | : John Langdon |
Publsiher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2002-07-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 052152508X |
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An account of the introduction of the horse as a replacement for oxen in English farming.
The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress
Author | : Bruce M.S. Campbell |
Publsiher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 2023-05-31 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9781000941630 |
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Until recently, historians tended to stress the perceived technological and ecological shortcomings of medieval agriculture. The ten essays assembled in this volume offer a contrary view. Based upon close documentary analysis of the demesne farms managed for and by lords, they show that, by 1300, in the most commercialized parts of England, production decisions were based upon relative factor costs and commodity prices. Moreover, when and where economic conditions were ripe and environmental and institutional circumstances favourable, medieval cultivators successfully secured high and ecologically sustainable levels of land productivity. They achieved this by integrating crop and livestock production into the sort of manure-intensive systems of mixed-husbandry which later underpinned the more celebrated output growth of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If medieval agriculture failed to fulfill the production potential provided by wider adoption of such systems, this is more appropriately explained by the want of the kind of market incentives that might have justified investment, innovation, and specialization on the scale that characterized the so-called 'agricultural revolution', than either the lack of appropriate agricultural technology or the innate 'backwardness' of medieval cultivators.
Technological Change
Author | : Robert Fox |
Publsiher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Technological innovations |
ISBN | : 9783718657926 |
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Technological Change gathers together examples of the best current thinking on methodology and the theoretical perspectives that are increasingly of concern to historians of technology, whilst at the same time presenting other papers which reflect the 'state of the art' in key areas of historical debate. The volume emphasises the need both to establish a common forum for theoretical and empirical research and also to delineate the shared concerns of these two treatments, which are too often reflected as conflicting rather than mutually supportive approaches to the writing of the history of technology.
Landlords Peasants and Politics in Medieval England
Author | : T. H. Aston,Trevor Henry Aston |
Publsiher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 460 |
Release | : 2006-11-02 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0521031273 |
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The articles in this book, reprinted from the journal Past and Present, are all, in different ways, concerned with the ownership of landed property in medieval England and with those who worked the land. Problems debated include those concerning the keeping intact of the great estates of the Anglo-Norman barons in the face of both inheritance claims and of political manipulation by the crown. Other articles show that the difficulties of knights and lesser gentry were no less complex, as social shifts resulted from economic developments as well as from their military role and their relationships with their overlords. The essays are of as much importance for those interested in the history of politics as to those concerned with the economy and society of medieval England.
Echoing Hooves Studies on Horses and Their Effects on Medieval Societies
Author | : Anonim |
Publsiher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 2022-07-04 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9789004466500 |
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The horse was the essential animal for the medieval world: means of transport, a vehicle of social status and a cherished companion. This volume explores the ways in which horses shaped medieval societies.
An Environmental History of the Middle Ages
Author | : John Aberth |
Publsiher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780415779456 |
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The Middle Ages was a critical and formative time for Western approaches to our natural surroundings. An Environmental History of the Middle Ages is a unique and unprecedented cultural survey of attitudes towards the environment during this period. Exploring the entire medieval period from 500 to 1500, and ranging across the whole of Europe, from England and Spain to the Baltic and Eastern Europe, John Aberth focuses his study on three key areas: the natural elements of air, water, and earth; the forest; and wild and domestic animals. Through this multi-faceted lens, An Environmental History of the Middle Ages sheds fascinating new light on the medieval environmental mindset. It will be essential reading for students, scholars and all those interested in the Middle Ages
The Horse Trade of Tudor and Stuart England
Author | : Peter Edwards |
Publsiher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2004-06-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0521520088 |
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A study of the flourishing market for horses in pre-industrial England.
History of Technology Volume 14
Author | : Graham Hollister-Short,Frank James |
Publsiher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2016-09-30 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : 9781350018617 |
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The technical problems confronting different societies and periods, and the measures taken to solve them form the concern of this annual collection of essays. Volumes contain technical articles ranging widely in subject, time and region, as well as general papers on the history of technology. In addition to dealing with the history of technical discovery and change, History of Technology also explores the relations of technology to other aspects of life -- social, cultural and economic -- and shows how technological development has shaped, and been shaped by, the society in which it occurred.