Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systems In Mechanics And Physics

In this book the author presents the dynamical systems in infinite dimension, especially those generated by dissipative partial differential equations. This book attempts a systematic study of infinite dimensional dynamical systems generated by dissipative evolution partial differential equations arising in mechanics and physics and in other areas of sciences and technology. This second edition has been updated and extended.

This volume contains six papers originally presented at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Cambridge, U.K. in 1995 on the fundamental properties of partial differential equations and modeling processes involving spatial dynamics. The contributors, from academic institutions in Europe and the U.S., discuss such topics as lattice dynamical systems, low-dimensional models of turbulence, and nonlinear dynamics of extended systems. The volume is not indexed. c. Book News Inc.

This book treats the theory of global attractors, a recent development in the theory of partial differential equations, in a way that also includes much of the traditional elements of the subject. As such it gives a quick but directed introduction to some fundamental concepts, and by the end proceeds to current research problems. Since the subject is relatively new, this is the first book to attempt to treat these various topics in a unified and didactic way. It is intended to be suitable for first year graduate students.

1. Nonlinear equations of the atmospheric and the oceanic motions. 1.1. Basic equations of the atmospheric and the oceanic motions. 1.2. Equations of the atmosphere and the oceans in the sphere coordinate frame. 1.3. Equations of the atmosphere in atmospheric pressure coordinate frame. 1.4. Equations of the atmosphere in the topography coordinate frame. 1.5. Equations of the atmosphere and the oceans in local rectangular coordinate frame under [beta symbol]-plane approximation. 1.6. Equations of the atmosphere and the oceans under satification approximation. 1.7. Boundary conditions -- 2. Some quasi-geostrophic models. 2.1 The barotropic model and the two-dimensional quasi-geostrophic equation. 2.2. Three-dimensional quasi-geostrophic equation. 2.3. The multi-layer quasi-geostrophic model. 2.4. The surface quasi-geostrophic equation -- 3. Well-posedness and global attractors of the primitive equations. 3.1. Existence of weak solutions and trajectory attractors of the moist atmospheric equations. 3.2. Long-time behavior of the strong solutions of the primitive equations of the large-scale moist atmosphere. 3.3. The global well-posedness of the primitive equations. 3.4. Global well-posedness of primitive equations of the oceans -- 4. Random dynamical systems of atmosphere and ocean. 4.1. Random attractors of two-dimensional quasi-geostrophic dynamical system. 4.2. Global well-posedness and attractors of 3D stochastic primitive equations of the large-scale oceans. 4.3. The primitive equations of large-scale oceans with random boundary -- 5. Stability and instability theory. 5.1 Stability and instability of gravity waves. 5.2. Instability of Rossby waves. 5.3. Stability of Rossby waves. 5.4. Critical Rayleigh number of Rayleigh-Benard convection

​This collection covers a wide range of topics of infinite dimensional dynamical systems generated by parabolic partial differential equations, hyperbolic partial differential equations, solitary equations, lattice differential equations, delay differential equations, and stochastic differential equations. Infinite dimensional dynamical systems are generated by evolutionary equations describing the evolutions in time of systems whose status must be depicted in infinite dimensional phase spaces. Studying the long-term behaviors of such systems is important in our understanding of their spatiotemporal pattern formation and global continuation, and has been among major sources of motivation and applications of new developments of nonlinear analysis and other mathematical theories. Theories of the infinite dimensional dynamical systems have also found more and more important applications in physical, chemical, and life sciences. This book collects 19 papers from 48 invited lecturers to the International Conference on Infinite Dimensional Dynamical Systems held at York University, Toronto, in September of 2008. As the conference was dedicated to Professor George Sell from University of Minnesota on the occasion of his 70th birthday, this collection reflects the pioneering work and influence of Professor Sell in a few core areas of dynamical systems, including non-autonomous dynamical systems, skew-product flows, invariant manifolds theory, infinite dimensional dynamical systems, approximation dynamics, and fluid flows.​

This two-volume work presents state-of-the-art mathematical theories and results on infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. Inertial manifolds, approximate inertial manifolds, discrete attractors and the dynamics of small dissipation are discussed in detail. The unique combination of mathematical rigor and physical background makes this work an essential reference for researchers and graduate students in applied mathematics and physics. The main emphasis in the fi rst volume is on the existence and properties for attractors and inertial manifolds. This volume highlights the use of modern analytical tools and methods such as the geometric measure method, center manifold theory in infinite dimensions, the Melnihov method, spectral analysis and so on for infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. The second volume includes the properties of global attractors, the calculation of discrete attractors, structures of small dissipative dynamical systems, and the existence and stability of solitary waves. Contents Discrete attractor and approximate calculation Some properties of global attractor Structures of small dissipative dynamical systems Existence and stability of solitary waves

The C.I.M.E. session on Dynamical Systems, held in Cetraro (Italy), June 19-26, 2000, focused on the latest developments in several important areas in dynamical systems, with full development and historical context. The lectures of Chow and Mallet-Paret focus on the area of lattice differential systems, the lectures of Conto and Galleotti treat the classical problem of classification of orbits for two-dimensional autonomous systems with polynomial right sides, the lectures of Nussbaum focus on applications of fixed point theorems to the problem of limiting profiles for the solutions of singular perturbations of delay differential equations, and the lectures of Johnson and Mantellini deal with the existence of periodic and quasi-periodic orbits to non-autonomous systems. The volume will be of interest to researchers and graduate students working in these areas.

The last few years have seen a number of major developments demonstrating that the long-term behavior of solutions of a very large class of partial differential equations possesses a striking resemblance to the behavior of solutions of finite dimensional dynamical systems, or ordinary differential equations. The first of these advances was the discovery that a dissipative PDE has a compact, global attractor with finite Hausdorff and fractal dimensions. More recently, it was shown that some of these PDEs possess a finite dimensional inertial manifold-that is, an invariant manifold containing the attractor and exponentially attractive trajectories. With the improved understanding of the exact connection between finite dimensional dynamical systems and various classes of dissipative PDEs, it is now realistic to hope that the wealth of studies of such topics as bifurcations of finite vector fields and ``strange'' fractal attractors can be brought to bear on various mathematical models, including continuum flows. Surprisingly, a number of distributed systems from continuum mechanics have been found to exhibit the same nontrivial dynamic behavior as observed in low-dimensional dynamical systems. As a natural consequence of these observations, a new direction of research has arisen: detection and analysis of finite dimensional dynamical characteristics of infinite-dimensional systems. This book represents the proceedings of an AMS-IMS-SIAM Summer Research Conference, held in July, 1987 at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Bringing together mathematicians and physicists, the conference provided a forum for presentations on the latest developments in the field and fostered lively interactions on open questions and future directions. With contributions from some of the top experts, these proceedings will provide readers with an overview of this vital area of research.