Issues In Islamic Banking Selected Papers

This text surveys the theory of money, banking and monetary policy in an Islamic economy. It also considers policy recommendations on how to eliminate payment of interest from the economy of Pakistan.

This book is a collection of articles addressing outlining Islamic e-Economics issues. A mixed blend of papers was chosen to provide readers with new and contrasting view of challenges currently facing Islamic institutions. All the articles were initially presented at The Fifth Foundation of Islamic Finance Conference (9-11 July 2012) in Langkawi, Kedah. The Conference was jointly organised by Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School, Universiti Utara Malaysia and Islamic Business School, Universiti Utara Malaysia and in collaboration with INCEIF and ISRA. Selected Issues in Islamic Economics is a collection of articles discussing various issues from the perspective of Islamic economics. The book provides readers with new and contrasting views of issues currently facing Islamic institutions. The book can serve as a useful text for students and practitioners of Islamic economics. It also provides a unique opportunity for readers to not only comprehend Islamic economics but also to understand its future development and the role it plays in the global market. Researchers will no doubt find the book it very useful especially theose chapters that provide current data on Islamic economics, which is so scanty and difficult to obtain.

It is a well-known fact that conventional commercial banks provide financial intermediation services on the basis of interest rates on assets and liabilities. However, since interest is prohibited in Islam, Islamic banks have developed several other modes through which savings are mobilized and passed on to entrepreneurs, none of which involve interest. Islamic Banking and Finance discusses Islamic financial theory and practice, and focuses on the opportunities offered by Islamic finance as an alternative method of financial intermediation. Key features of profit-sharing (as opposed to debt-based) contracts are highlighted, and the ways in which they can facilitate improved efficiency and stability of a financial system are explored. The authors illustrate that in addition to some 200 Islamic banks operating in Muslim as well as non-Muslim countries, some of the biggest multinational banks are now offering Islamic financial products. This book will fascinate students, researchers and academics with a special interest in comparative banking, middle-eastern studies and international finance, and will also appeal to practitioners of banking and finance.

Islamic finance has started to grow in international finance across the globe, with some concentration in few countries. Nearly 20 percent annual growth of Islamic finance in recent years seems to point to its resilience and broad appeal, partly owing to principles that govern Islamic financial activities, including equity, participation, and ownership. In theory, Islamic finance is resilient to shocks because of its emphasis on risk sharing, limits on excessive risk taking, and strong link to real activities. Empirical evidence on the stability of Islamic banks, however, is so far mixed. While these banks face similar risks as conventional banks do, they are also exposed to idiosyncratic risks, necessitating a tailoring of current risk management practices. The macroeconomic policy implications of the rapid expansion of Islamic finance are far reaching and need careful considerations.

The SDN discusses the main policy issues and challenges in building an inclusive and safe Islamic finance industry, with emphasis on Islamic banking and Sukuk markets. To this end, it discuses why Islamic finance matters, taking into account its recent and prospective growth; and, its potential contributions in terms of financial inclusion, support for small- and medium-sized enterprises and investment in public infrastructure and, in principle, reduced systemic risk. It then covers a range of regulatory and other challenges, and offers policy advice, to address factors that hamper the development of the industry and, more generally, the delivery of its potential benefits. The paper covers regulatory and supervisory issues, safety nets and resolution frameworks, access to finance, Sukuk markets, and macroeconomic policies.

Resilience and Stability A Socio-Economic Response in South East Asia (A M Venardos); Brunei: A Niche Money Market for Offshore Islamic Finance (K A Khairuddin); Legal and Regulatory Issues Concerning Islamic Finances Development in Malaysia (N N Thani & M M Hussain); Making Sense of the Fast-Growing Islamic Finance Market (T Maeda); Islamic Banks: Resilience & Stability Not Immune from Crisis (S Akhtar)); USA and Southeast Asia: Islamic Banking and Finance Development Opportunities (M Kuo); The Risk Profile of Mudaraba and Its Accounting Treatment (H S Latiff); Current Developments of Islamic Banking in Indonesia (H Hamzah); Islamic Trusts for Wealth Management (A Z Hj Abdul Rashid & K A Jamil); Islamic Capital Markets: A Growing Area for Investment (M Mahlknecht); Legal and Regulatory Changes to Promote the Development of Islamic Banking and Finance in Singapore (A Selvam); Lessons from the Pakistani Model (B Rasul); Islamic Structured Products: Issues and Challenges (A Bin Hasan); and other papers.

As an introduction to the complex issue of harmonization of legal and regulatory structure of the European financial system and Islamic finance, this is a useful and welcome volume. The ideas, insights and practical issues addressed in the informed papers that compose the book should be valuable for academics and students of finance, and to those who provide legal and financial services. The book will be helpful also to European regulators who have yet to appreciate the importance of Islamic finance and its potential contribution to financial globalization as well as to European economic growth. Abbas Mirakhor, Former Executive Director, International Monetary Fund, US This timely book examines the authorization of Shari ah-compliant intermediaries as either credit institutions or as investment companies in the European Union. The contributing authors explore the key topics of this area through differing yet parallel perspectives for example, comparing economic and legal standpoints, looking at both European and national levels and considering both academic and technical approaches. The book discusses the common origin of Islamic and Western traditions in commercial and banking transactions, reviewing a period in which the Italian merchants and their organizations drove the rebirth of post-medieval society in trade and law. The editors investigate whether the Islamic banking and financial model complies with the European framework, spelling out the different experiences in single Member States (Germany, France, Italy, and the United Kingdom). Notwithstanding the obstacles to being authorized as domestic credit institutions, they conclude that the access of Islamic intermediaries is suitable and may have positive effects on European integration, as well as increasing the competition among the stand-still operators and evoking the ethical dimension of banking and finance. The book also highlights how Islamic banking would make the industry more inclusive. This multidisciplinary book will appeal greatly to economics and legal scholars with an interest in European and international banking and financial law, as well as postgraduate students in international law and banking law. Practitioners and regulators will also find this book an invaluable resource.

This paper analyzes the implications of Islamic precepts on banks’ structure and activities, focusing on banking supervision issues. It points out and discusses these issues in the context of a paradigm version of Islamic banking, as well as in frameworks that fall between the paradigm version and conventional banking. The case of Islamic banks operating in a conventional system is also examined.