Italian Fiscal Policy Review 2015
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Italian Fiscal Policy Review 2015
Author | : Sergio Ginebri |
Publsiher | : Roma TrE-Press |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2017-05-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9788894885095 |
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Il volume esamina e valuta la politica di bilancio italiana realizzata nell’anno 2015, di cui vengono presentati gli impatti macroeconomici e distributivi. Si sostiene che, da una parte, le politiche di consolidamento fiscale mettono a rischio la crescita già bassa del Pil e finiscono per ritardare la riduzione del rapporto tra debito e Pil; d’altra parte, che i provvedimenti adottati non hanno ridotto la disuguaglianza nella distribuzione del reddito, che in Italia è una delle più alte in Europa. Oltre a ciò, vengono approfondite due tematiche salienti per la politica di bilancio: in primo luogo la relazione esistente tra struttura del prelievo fiscale, crescita, occupazione. Viene mostrano che, a parità di gettito, un aumento della progressività del prelievo incrementa l’occupazione, e che un trasferimento del prelievo dal reddito al consumo aumenta la crescita e l’occupazione. Il secondo argomento di approfondimento riguarda la misurazione del Pil potenziale, che è alla base delle regole fiscali europee. Due contributi mostrano la scarsa robustezza o l’inadeguatezza delle metodologie di calcolo del potenziale adottate dalla Commissione europea.
Italian Fiscal Policy Review 2017
Author | : Antonio Scialà |
Publsiher | : Roma TrE-Press |
Total Pages | : 158 |
Release | : 2018-07-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9788894376395 |
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Il volume esamina e valuta la politica di bilancio italiana realizzata nell’anno 2017. Nella prima parte vengono presentati gli impatti macroeconomici e distributivi. Nella seconda parte ci si sofferma sulle conseguenze delle politiche di aggiustamento fiscale. In primo luogo, si analizza se siano più efficaci politiche di aggiustamento dal lato delle entrate, ovvero dal lato delle spese pubbliche. In secondo luogo, si discute come le politiche fiscali attuate tra il 2010 e il 2016 non siano state coerenti con l’obiettivo di favorire la crescita economica di alcuni paesi europei, tra cui l’Italia. Nella terza parte, si indaga il ruolo delle politiche e delle regole europee nell’influenzare i risultati delle politiche fiscali degli stati membri. Nella quarta parte, ci si sofferma sui rilevanti cambiamenti avvenuti negli ultimi anni nell’ambito della struttura della tassazione delle imprese e del ruolo degli incentivi fiscali all’investimento, in particolare in innovazione. Infine, nella quinta parte, si analizzano criticamente sia gli interventi relativi alle politiche sociali attuate attraverso sussidi monetari e agevolazioni fiscali, sia i più recenti provvedimenti riguardanti il sistema previdenziali italiano.
Fiscal Rules to Tame the Political Budget Cycle
Author | : Lorenzo Forni,Andrea Bonfatti |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 2017-01-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781475569971 |
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The paper provides evidence that fiscal rules can limit the political budget cycle. It focuses on the application of the Italian fiscal rule at the sub-national level over the period 2004-2006 and shows that: 1) municipalities are subject to political budget cycles in capital spending; 2) the Italian subnational fiscal rule introduced in 1999 has been enforced by the central government; 3) municipalities subject to the fiscal rule show more limited political budget cycles than municipalities not subject to the rule. In order to identify the effect, we rely on the fact that the domestic fiscal rule does not apply to municipalities below 5,000 inhabitants. We find that the political budget cycle increases real capital spending by about 35 percent on average in the years prior to municipal elections and that the sub-national fiscal rule reduces these figures by about two thirds.
Roma Tre Law Review
Author | : Anonim |
Publsiher | : Roma TrE-Press |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2024 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9182736450XXX |
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Periodico semestrale del Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza
Fiscal Politics
Author | : Vitor Gaspar,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta,Mr.Carlos Mulas-Granados |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 548 |
Release | : 2017-04-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781475547900 |
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Two main themes of the book are that (1) politics can distort optimal fiscal policy through elections and through political fragmentation, and (2) rules and institutions can attenuate the negative effects of this dynamic. The book has three parts: part 1 (9 chapters) outlines the problems; part 2 (6 chapters) outlines how institutions and fiscal rules can offer solutions; and part 3 (4 chapters) discusses how multilevel governance frameworks can help.
Sustainability and Law
Author | : Volker Mauerhofer,Daniela Rupo,Lara Tarquinio |
Publsiher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 756 |
Release | : 2020-07-07 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9783030426309 |
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The book discusses sustainability and law in a multifaceted way. Together, sustainability and law are an emerging challenge for research and science. This volume contributes through an interdisciplinary concept to its further exploration. The contributions explore this exciting domain with innovative ideas and replicable approaches. It combines a variety of authors, from both the public and the private sectors, and thereby guarantees a broad view that enshrines the more theoretical arguments from the academic side as well as stronger practical applicable perspectives. The book provides space for thoughtful expansions of established theories as well as the hopeful emergence of innovative ideas. Moreover, the combination of three to five contributions into the eleven parts respectively aims toward a compression of like minded thoughts. This should lead to an intensification of exchange of viewpoints from different angles on a similar theme. Readers therefore also have the opportunity to concentrate on single chapters, but receive comprised knowledge and a variety of thoughts for new ideas on a particular theme.
The State of Public Finances 2015 Strategies for Budgetary Consolidation and Reform in OECD Countries
Author | : OECD |
Publsiher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2015-11-06 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9789264244290 |
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Previous OECD publications have tracked the fiscal policy responses adopted by OECD governments during the early years of the crisis (2007-2012). This book takes stock of how these responses have evolved in recent years, up to 2014/15.
Fiscal Policy and Long Term Growth
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2015-04-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781498344654 |
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This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.