Mesons And Light Nuclei 95

The International Conference Mesons and Light Nuclei, organized by the Institute of Nuclear Physics (INP), Rez, was held during July 2 - 7, 1995 in small north Bohemian town Straz pod Ralskem. It was the sixth in a series of meetings which took place previously at Liblice 74 and 81, Bechyne 85 and 88, and Prague 91. The conferences gained already their firm position among intermediate energy nuclear physics activities. International nuclear physics community strongly supported our intention to continue the series. This year's venue for the conference was the accommodation and social area of the DIAMO company at Straz. The goal of the meeting was to summarize the present situation and the future perspectives concerning the experimental investigations and theoreti cal descriptions of light nuclei and their interactions with electromagnetic and hadronic probes, mainly at intermediate energies. The scientific program of the conference included the following areas of research: nuclear physics with pions and antiprotons, T)-meson physics, baryonic systems with strangeness, relativis tic few-body dynamics, and electroweak nuclear interaction. Representatives from many international groups working within different experimental facili ties and with different theoretical methods were invited and asked to present their latest results and future research programs. The Straz conference, attended by 102 physicist from institutions in 22 countries, was sponsored by the Austrian Ministry for Science and Research, Czech Ministry for Industry and Trade, and by SKODA PRAHA a.s. Thanks to this sponsorship we could also invite several participants and students at essentially reduced cost.

Giving emphasis on electroweak nuclear interactions the book collects more than 60 papers presented at the 5th International Symposium, Prague, September 1-6, 1991. Further topics covered are: nuclear physics with pions and antiprotons, nuclar physics with strange particles, relativistic nuclear physics, and quark degrees of freedom. They are viewed in their theoretical as well as experimental aspects.

These contributions report on the progress and present the state-of-the-art in theoretical and experimental physics of elementary particles and atomic nuclei. Topics include the structure of nuclear constituents and their interactions, properties of light nuclei and methods of their theoretical description as effective field theory and relativity, and creationa and properties of systems with non-zero strangeness.

Proceedings of the XVth European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Peniscola (Castellon), Spain, June, 5 - 9, 1995

This book discusses the present situation an future perspectives of the experimental as well as theoretical investigations of light nuclei and their interactions with electromagnetic and hadronic probes, mainly at intermediate energies. It includes the following areas of research: interaction of mesons with nuclei, hypernuclear physics, electroweak (interactions in nuclei) few-body systems, hadron dynamics in nuclei, and exotic atoms.

Positive mesons produced by 380 Mev alpha-particles in the 184-inch Berkeley cyclotron have been detected by means of photographic plates. The experimental arrangement is similar to that used for detecting negative mesons except that the plates are placed in a position to receive positive instead of negative particles from the target. Heavy positive mesons are observed to decay into secondary mesons in the manner described by Lattes, Occhialini and Powell. Relative numbers of positive aid negative me sons coming from a target are found by placing plates symmetrically on opposite sides of the target. Preliminary results indicate that for a 1/16 inch carbon target there are about one fourth as many heavy positive mesons as heavy negative ones for meson energies of 2-3 Mev in the laboratory system.