Northern England Scotland Wales And Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales—storied lands that have sparked the global imagination through their legends and centuries-old traditions—often seem to be eclipsed by the neighboring England. While there are many similarities between them, each is culturally distinct, with languages, traditions, and identities not shared by the others. But even as Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales each work to safeguard their unique heritages, they have also worked together and with England, despite the often tense relationships between them that have at times made coexistence difficult and independence movements frequent. The histories, peoples, and traditions of these remarkable lands are the subjects of this comprehensive volume.

Are you fascinated by the rich and diverse history of the British Isles? Do you want to explore the key events, people, and ideas that have shaped England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland over the centuries? If so, then "British History: 4 in 1 History of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland" is the book for you. This comprehensive and engaging book provides a detailed overview of the history of these four nations, from the earliest settlements to the modern-day era of Brexit. With a wealth of primary and secondary sources at their disposal, the authors provide a rich and detailed account of the historical developments that have made the British Isles the complex and diverse region it is today. Organized chronologically, the book covers key periods such as the Middle Ages, the Tudor and Stuart eras, the Industrial Revolution, and the two World Wars. It also explores contemporary issues facing the four nations, including the legacy of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, the rise of Scottish and Welsh nationalism, and the impact of Brexit on the future of the UK. But "British History: 4 in 1 History of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland" is not just a dry recitation of facts and figures. The book provides detailed analysis of the key figures who have shaped the history of the British Isles, from William the Conqueror to Margaret Thatcher, and explores the lives of ordinary people and the impact of social movements such as feminism, labor unions, and civil rights. Whether you are a history buff, a student of British culture, or simply curious about the rich and complex history of the British Isles, "British History: 4 in 1 History of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland" is an essential read. With its engaging prose, rich detail, and fascinating insights, this book is sure to captivate readers of all backgrounds and interests. Order your copy today and discover the story of the British Isles.

This book traces the background to the Treaty of Union of 1707, explains why it happened and assesses its impact on Scottish society, including the bitter struggle with the Jacobites for acceptance of the union in the two decades that followed its inaugur

This work focuses on the largest cities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, countries which make up the United Kingdom. It provides basic history and geography with an emphasis on life in contemporary times. Other subjects covered include cultural diversity, demographic composition and many other aspects of life in the nation's largest urban centres. The United Kingdom is one of the most urbanised countries in the world and, because of that, the cities covered in the book collectively constitute a microcosm of this metropolitan nation. When you learn about the cities, you also learn about the country in general especially the urban aspect of the United Kingdom as a highly industrialised nation. The industrial revolution led to the establishment of towns and cities and today these urban centres are central to life in this vibrant nation. If you are going to the United Kingdom for the first time, you may find this work to be useful. But even those who don't intend to go to the UK may learn some important things about some of the most dynamic urban centres in the world including London.

It has been over twenty years since the people of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland voted for devolution. Over that time, the devolved legislatures have established themselves and matured their approach to governance. At different times and for different reasons, each has put wellbeing at the heart of their approach – codifying their values and goals within wellbeing frameworks. This open access book explores, for the first time, why each set their goal as improving wellbeing and how they balance the core elements of societal wellbeing (economic, social and environmental outcomes). Do the frameworks represent a genuine attempt to think differently about how devolved government can plan and organise public services? And if so, what early indications are there of the impact is this having on people’s lives?

What are the major housing problems in contemporary Britain, and how effective are the policies designed to tackle them? Since the second edition of Understanding Housing Policy was published in 2011, political and financial circumstances have transformed the answers to these questions. In this fully updated third edition, Brian Lund both explores how these policies developed and were implemented under the UK Coalition Government and looks ahead to the possible revisions under the new Conservative Government. Integrating the previous edition with new discussions of such subjects as the austerity agenda following the credit crunch, the impact of the Coalition Government's housing policies, and new policy ideas, Lund offers keen insight into the pervasive impact of need, demand, and supply as applied to the housing market and austerity policies.

This book presents a fascinating analysis of expertise and policy formation, based on an in-depth study of the UK Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. The Commission provided expert advice to governments from 1970 to 2011. Often portrayed as a scientific body, it was in fact an interesting hybrid, which embodied wide-ranging expertise. It delivered thirty-three reports, leaving a significant mark on British environmental policy, and having influence within Europe and beyond. Drawing upon an extensive literature and a wide range of sources, Knowledge, Policy, and Expertise provides the only full account of this important advisory body, covering a period in which the policy landscape was profoundly transformed. It offers a rich and detailed analysis of authority, autonomy, and trust; of the diverse roles that advisors can play and the networks within which they operate; and of the circumstances of influence in which expert advice comes to be accepted gratefully, used strategically, absorbed in diffuse ways, or ignored. Above all, this book demonstrates the complexity and contingency of knowledge-policy relations, contributing substantially to a theory of expertise, and drawing out important implications for the future of good advice.