Object Oriented Programming In C

The ideal beginner's guide to C# and object-oriented programming Wrox beginners' guides have the perfect formula for getting programming newcomers up and running. This one introduces beginners to object-oriented programming using C# to demonstrate all of the core constructs of this programming framework. Using real-world situations, you'll discover how to create, test, and deliver your programs and how to work with classes, arrays, collections, and all the elements of object-oriented programming. Covers exactly what beginners, even those with no prior programming experience, need to know to understand object-oriented programming and start writing programs in C# Explains the advantages and disadvantages of C#, and tips for understanding C# syntax Explores properties, encapsulation, and classes; value data types; operands and operators; errors and debugging; variables; and reference types Shows how to use statement repetition and program loops, understand arrays and collections, and write your own classes Also covers inheritance and polymorphism Beginning Object-Oriented Programming with C# uses the tried-and-true Wrox formula for making this popular programming method easy to learn.

Object Oriented Programming in C++Object Oriented Programming is a programming in which we design and develop our application or program based of object. Objects are instances(variables) of class.Object oriented programming does not allow data to flow freely around the system. It binds data more closely to the functions that operate on it, and protects it from accidental modifications from outside functions.Object oriented programming allows separation of a complex programs into objects and then builds data and functions around these objects. The data of an object can be accessed only by the functions associated with that object. However, functions of one object can access the functions of other objects.Features of OOP's ( Object Oriented Programming ) Class: Class is an encapsulation of data and coding. Classes are an expanded version of structures. Structure can contain multiple variables. Classes can contain multiple variables, even more, classes can also contain functions as class member. Variables available in class are called Data Members. Functions available in class are called Member Functions. Object: Class is a user-defined data type and object is a variable of class type. Object is used to access class members. Inheritance: Inheritance means access the properties and features of one class into another class. The class who is going to provide its features to another class will be called base class and the class who is using the properties and features of another class will be called derived class. Polymorphism: Polymorphism means more than one function with same name, with different working. It can be static or dynamic. In static polymorphism memory will be allocated at compile time. In dynamic polymorphism memory will be allocated at runtime. Both function overloading and operator overloading are an examples of static polymorphism. Virtual function is an example of dynamic polymorphism. Data Abstraction: The basic idea of data abstraction is to visible only the necessary information, unnecessary information will be hidden from the outside world. This can be done by making class members as private members of class. Private members can be accessed only within the same class where they are declared. Encapsulation: Encapsulation is a process of wrapping data members and member functions in a single unit called class. Using the method of encapsulation, the programmer cannot directly access the data. Data is only accessible through the object of the class.

Short and Simple Description and deeeply explained the Fundamental concepts.

Discusses different aspects of OOP like Classes, Polymorphism, Inheritance, Virtual Functions and Friend Functions apart from fundamental concepts. In this book, extensive coverage has been given to illustrate standard templates like Vectors, Queues, Stacks, List and Maps.

Offering students a tutorial on the basic differences between C and C++, the object model, design methods, and C++ programming, this text includes utility classes and case studies, which illustrate object-oriented programming, with all source code included on a disk in the text. The book illustrates concepts behind object-oriented design, going beyond a discussion of the C++ language to give students a deeper knowledge of the benefits of object-oriented programming. An extensive class library developed in the texts examples, which is also available via FTP, allows instructors to add new classes, extend existing ones, and add new student assignments. Adhering to the most current draft of the C++ standard it offers a review of function parameters, pointers, arrays and dynamic memory allocation to help students transfer knowledge of C programming to the C++ language and prepare them for C++ enhancements.

An Essential Reference for Intermediate and Advanced R Programmers Advanced R presents useful tools and techniques for attacking many types of R programming problems, helping you avoid mistakes and dead ends. With more than ten years of experience programming in R, the author illustrates the elegance, beauty, and flexibility at the heart of R. The book develops the necessary skills to produce quality code that can be used in a variety of circumstances. You will learn: The fundamentals of R, including standard data types and functions Functional programming as a useful framework for solving wide classes of problems The positives and negatives of metaprogramming How to write fast, memory-efficient code This book not only helps current R users become R programmers but also shows existing programmers what’s special about R. Intermediate R programmers can dive deeper into R and learn new strategies for solving diverse problems while programmers from other languages can learn the details of R and understand why R works the way it does.

Embrace object-oriented programming and explore language complexities, design patterns, and smart programming techniques using this hands-on guide with C++ 20 compliant examples Key FeaturesApply object-oriented design concepts in C++ using direct language features and refined programming techniquesDiscover sophisticated programming solutions with nuances to become an efficient programmerExplore design patterns as proven solutions for writing scalable and maintainable C++ softwareBook Description Even though object-oriented software design enables more easily maintainable code, companies choose C++ as an OO language for its speed. Object-oriented programming in C++ is not automatic – it is crucial to understand OO concepts and how they map to both C++ language features and OOP techniques. Distinguishing your code by utilizing well-tested, creative solutions, which can be found in popular design patterns, is crucial in today's marketplace. This book will help you to harness OOP in C++ to write better code. Starting with the essential C++ features, which serve as building blocks for the key chapters, this book focuses on explaining fundamental object-oriented concepts and shows you how to implement them in C++. With the help of practical code examples and diagrams, you'll learn how and why things work. The book's coverage furthers your C++ repertoire by including templates, exceptions, operator overloading, STL, and OO component testing. You'll discover popular design patterns with in-depth examples and understand how to use them as effective programming solutions to solve recurring OOP problems. By the end of this book, you'll be able to employ essential and advanced OOP concepts to create enduring and robust software. What you will learnQuickly learn core C++ programming skills to develop a base for essential OOP features in C++Implement OO designs using C++ language features and proven programming techniquesUnderstand how well-designed, encapsulated code helps make more easily maintainable softwareWrite robust C++ code that can handle programming exceptionsDesign extensible and generic code using templatesApply operator overloading, utilize STL, and perform OO component testingExamine popular design patterns to provide creative solutions for typical OO problemsWho this book is for Programmers wanting to utilize C++ for OOP will find this book essential to understand how to implement OO designs in C++ through both language features and refined programming techniques while creating robust and easily maintainable code. This OOP book assumes prior programming experience; however, if you have limited or no prior C++ experience, the early chapters will help you learn essential C++ skills to serve as the basis for the many OOP sections, advanced features, and design patterns.