Primary Care And Public Health

Ensuring that members of society are healthy and reaching their full potential requires the prevention of disease and injury; the promotion of health and well-being; the assurance of conditions in which people can be healthy; and the provision of timely, effective, and coordinated health care. Achieving substantial and lasting improvements in population health will require a concerted effort from all these entities, aligned with a common goal. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) requested that the Institute of Medicine (IOM) examine the integration of primary care and public health. Primary Care and Public Health identifies the best examples of effective public health and primary care integration and the factors that promote and sustain these efforts, examines ways by which HRSA and CDC can use provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to promote the integration of primary care and public health, and discusses how HRSA-supported primary care systems and state and local public health departments can effectively integrate and coordinate to improve efforts directed at disease prevention. This report is essential for all health care centers and providers, state and local policy makers, educators, government agencies, and the public for learning how to integrate and improve population health.

Why a practical playbook for partnerships between public health and primary care? / Denise Koo, J. Lloyd Michener, James B. Sprague, Brian C. Castrucci -- The value of public health and primary care partnerships / Brian C. Castrucci, J. Lloyd Michener, Densie Koo, James B. Sprague -- Primary care and public health: partners for population health / Julie K. Wood -- The value of integration : public health, primary care, and beyond / Paul E. Jarris, Katie Sellers -- Principles of partnerships between public health and primary care / J. Lloyd Michener, Brian C. Castrucci, Denise Koo -- Stages of partnerships between public health and primary care / J. Lloyd Michener, Brian C. Castrucci -- How to have difficult conversations / Justine Strand de Oliveira -- Group dynamics / Mina Silberberg, Seamus Bhatt-Mackin -- Pitching your project / Justine Strand de Oliveira -- Positioned for sustainability / Karen J. Minyard, Amanda Phillips Martinez, Tanisa Adimu -- The role of early wins in long-term success / Frederick S. Johnson -- The value of early wins in be well Lake County / Christina Arnold -- Challenges of working together / Lara Snyder -- Starting off on the right foot: a communication strategy is essential / Karen Remley -- Leveraging media / Kate Reuterswärd -- The practice of public health and how it is changing / Brian C. Castrucci, Hugh H. Tilson, Denise Koo, Jonathon P. Leider -- The changing landscape of primary care / Andrew Bazemore, Russell Phillips, Robert L. Phillips, Jr -- Addressing social determinants of health / Mina Silberberg, Brian C. Castrucci -- Creating a culture of health in Cambridge, MA / Claude-Alix Jacob, Susan Feinberg -- Community health assessments : past, present, and future / Kevin Barnett, Sara Rosenbaum -- Community health needs assessments benefit communities and hospitals alike / Philip Alberti, Ivy Baer -- Leveraging the affordable care act for population health / Eduardo Sanchez -- Partnering with Medicaid, Medicare, public health, and primary care to improve health outcomes / Sharon G. Moffatt, Monica Valdes Lupi, Kathleen Nolan -- Working with accountable care organizations / Joanne M. Conroy, Clese Erikson, Coleen Kivlahan -- Local health departments and a primary care safety net / Robert M. Pestronk -- Co-locating primary care and public health services / Michelle J. Lyn -- Return on investment and economic evaluation / Steven M. Teutsch, Denise Koo, Scott D. Grosse -- The promise and power of using data together / Brian C. Castrucci, Hugh H. Tilson, David A. Ross -- Working with data / Mina Silberberg, Denise Koo, Raymond J. King -- Metrics : how to select them, how to use them / Mina Silberberg, Denise Koo -- Use of electronic health records for population health / Denise Koo, Raymond J. King, Seth Foldy -- Electronic health records : forging common ground for primary care and public health / Dave Ross -- Public and population health it in the age of EHRS and the ACA : expert perspectives on current trends / John W. Loonsk -- Using geographic health information systems (GHIS) for population health / Joshua L. Tootoo, Brian C. Castrucci, Pamela Maxson, Michele Casper, Marie Lynn Miranda -- Shared space : using geography to identify relationships and increase understanding in primary care and public health / Robert L. Phillips, Jr, Andrew Bazemore -- Data and the future of public health / Jeffrey Engel -- San Diego, CA, promotes healthy weight to improve community health / Shaila Serpas, Christina Khaokham, Sharon Hillidge, Virginia Watson -- Indiana reduces the burden of asthma / Virginia Watson -- "Top-down" and "bottom-up" initiatives create a comprehensive prescription drug overdose prevention program in North Carolina / Virginia Watson

On February 5, 2015, the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Population Health Improvement hosted a workshop to explore the relationship between public health and health care, including opportunities, challenges, and practical lessons. The workshop was convened in partnership with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO)-Supported Primary Care and Public Health Collaborative. Organized in response to the 2012 IOM report Primary Care and Public Health: Exploring Integration to Improve Population Health, this workshop focused on current issues at the interface of public health and health care, including opportunities presented by and lessons learned from the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services State Innovation Models program. The workshop featured presentations on several dimensions of the public health-health care relationship. Collaboration Between Health Care and Public Health summarizes the presentations and discussion of the event.

An Introduction to Community and Primary Health Care prepares nursing and allied health students for practice.

This salient volume surveys the state of access to primary care and preventive health services by migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers across Europe. Experts in public health and allied fields identify obstacles to healthcare interventions for migrants, including costs, legal status, health-related behaviors and beliefs, and cultural and language barriers. The book includes the latest data concerning access to specific preventive services (e.g., vaccinations, colorectal screenings), specific issues of women and sexual minorities, and the potential for health promotion in prevention. Best practices for improving access are outlined as a basis for public health and policy directives toward reducing health disparities between migrant and native populations. Among the topics covered: Access to medical examination for prevention among migrants Access and barriers to infant vaccinations, female cancer screening and colorectal screening among migrant populations Provision and policy gap between the primary and preventive care required by and the care provided to LGBTQ+ migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers. Health related lifestyles and intermediate health conditions of migrants. Quality of primary healthcare and preventive health services provided to migrants Adaptations of primary health care for migrants Access to primary health care and policies on migration and health at a time of economic crisis Dedicated to bridging research and policy gaps in this vital area, Primary Care Access and Preventive Health Services of Migrants is intended for an international audience of academics, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in public health and related disciplines.

To what extent can we have truly universal, comprehensive and timely health services, equally available to all? Access to Health Care considers the meaning of 'access' in health care and examines the theoretical issues that underpin these questions. Contributors draw on a range of disciplinary perspectives to investigate key aspects of access, including: · geographical accessibility of services · socio-economic equity of access · patients' help-seeking behaviour · organisational problems and access · methods for evaluating access. Access is considered in both a UK and international context. The book includes chapters on contrasting health policies in the United States and European Union. Access to Health Care provides both health care researchers as well as health professionals, managers and policy analysts, with a clear and wide-ranging overview of topical and controversial questions in health policy and health services organization and delivery.

Health care is constantly undergoing change and refinement resulting from the adoption of new practices and technologies, the changing nature of societies and populations, and also shifts in the very places from which care is delivered. Primary Health Care: People, Practice, Place draws together significant contributions from established experts across a variety of disciplines to focus on such changes in primary health care, not only because it is the most basic and integral form of health service delivery, but also because it is an area to which geographers have made significant contributions and to which other scholars have engaged in 'thinking geographically' about its core concepts and issues. Including perspectives from both consumers and producers, it moves beyond geographical accounts of the context of health service provision through its explicit focus on the practice of primary health care. With arguments well-supported by empirical research, this book will appeal not only to scholars across a range of social and health sciences, but also to professionals involved in health services.

The concept of Comprehensive Primary Health Care focuses on health system efforts to improve equity in health care access, community empowerment, participation of marginalized groups, and actions on the social determinants of health. Despite its existence since the late 1970s very few studies have been able to highlight the outcomes of this concept, until now. Revitalizing Health for All examines thirteen cases of efforts to implement CPHC reforms from around the globe including Australia, Brazil, Democratic Republic of Congo, Iran, South Africa, and more. The findings presented in this volume originate from an international action-research set of studies that utilized triads of senior and junior researchers and knowledge users from each country’s public health system. Primary health care reform is an important policy discourse both at the national level in these countries and in the global conversations, and this volume reveals the similarities among CPHC projects in diverse national contexts. These similarities provide a rich evidence base from which future CPHC reform initiatives can draw, regardless of their country.