Property Claims

Property relations are such a common feature of social life that the complexity of the web of laws, practices, and ideas that allow a property regime to function smoothly are often forgotten. But we are quickly reminded of this complexity when conflict over property erupts. When social actors confront a property regime – for example by squatting – they enact what can be called ‘contested property claims’. As this book demonstrates, these confrontations raise crucial issues of social justice and show the ways in which property conflicts often reflect wider social conflicts. Through a series of case studies from across the globe, this multidisciplinary anthology brings together works from anthropologists, legal scholars, and geographers, who show how exploring contested property claims offers a privileged window onto how property regimes function, as well as an illustration of the many ways that the institution of property shapes power relationships today.

Private Law and Property Claims sets out a distinctive analysis of some general issues in private law, including the nature of categories such as contract, tort and property, duties and liabilities as the basis of claims in private law, and the relationship between primary rights and remedies. In the light of this analysis, it offers a new approach to property in private law, including claims that arise to protect and recover property. It goes on to discuss the law of trusts, fiduciary relationships, and tracing; the remedial role of the trust; the nature of equity as a legal category; and the relationship between property and claims in tort to protect property. It also exposes the misconceptions underlying the modern approach to restitution and unjust enrichment and the problems this is causing in private law.

Congratulations on your decision to gain the skills that will enable you to become a top insurance claims adjuster. The position of an insurance adjuster requires attention to detail, critical thinking skills, exceptional judgment, decision-making capability, and an understanding of your responsibility to both the homeowner and the insurance company. As a property claims adjuster, you will apply the knowledge, tools, and skills necessary to ensure that property claims settlements are processed speedily and that settlement is fair to all parties. You will assist people in navigating the many responsibilities relating to a personal property claim while providing the support necessary to assist the insured in recovering from a difficult period in their lives. The professionalism you will bring to the field helps to ensure that the insurer is protected from false, expanded, and fraudulent claims. Positions within the field of insurance claims are stable, challenging, and present an exceptional opportunity for personal and career growth. Individuals and business owners purchase insurance to help protect them against losses that may occur due to events beyond their control. When a loss occurs, the policyholder will seek monetary assistance from the insurance company that has issued a policy that protects their home or business. When a loss occurs, the insurance claims adjuster's primary duties are to investigate and evaluate each element of the claim, negotiate claim payment settlements and ensure that the claim process is closed in a manner that is fair and just for all parties. This course provides the fundamental knowledge, tools, and skills that you need to start on the path to adjusting career success.

In the twenty years that followed the Arab-Israeli war of 1948, 800,000 Jews left their homes in Syria, Egypt, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, Morocco, and several other Arab countries. Although the causes of this exodus varied, restrictive governmental measures and an outburst of anti-Semitic feeling during and after the war were major factors. Some of these "Mizrahi" Jews, most of whom were not active Zionists, were forced to leave behind property of great financial and ancestral value-property that was sometimes seized by the governments of the countries they fled. In this book, Michael R. Fischbach, who has dedicated years to studying land and property ownership in the context of the Arab-Israeli conflict, reconstructs the circumstances in which Jewish communities left the Arab world. Conducting meticulous and exhaustive research in the archives of Washington D.C., Jerusalem, London, New York, and elsewhere, Fischbach offers the most authoritative estimates to date of the value of the property left behind. He also describes the process by which various actors, most importantly the State of Israel, linked the resolution of Jewish property claims to the fate of Palestinian refugee property claims following the 1948 war. Fischbach considers the implications of contemporary developments, such as America's invasion of Iraq, Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, and Libya's attempt to shed its international pariah status, which have impacted pending claims and will affect claims in the future. Overall, he finds that many international Jewish organizations have supported the link between the claims of Mizrahi Jews and those of Palestinian refugees, hindering serious efforts to obtain restitution or compensation.