Proust S Latin Americans

The first discussion of Proust’s circle of Latin American friends, lovers, and literary models. Part biography, part cultural history, part literary study, Rubén Gallo's book explores the presence of Latin America in Proust's life and work. The novelist lived in an era shaped by French colonial expansion into the Americas: just before his birth, Napoleon III installed Maximilian as emperor of Mexico, and during the 1890s France was shaken by the Panama Affair, a financial scandal linked to the construction of the canal in which thousands of French citizens lost their life savings. It was in the context of these tense Franco–Latin American relations that the novelist met the circle of friends discussed in Proust's Latin Americans: the composer Reynaldo Hahn, Proust’s Venezuelan lover; Gabriel de Yturri, an Argentinean dandy; José-Maria de Heredia, a Cuban poet and early literary model; Antonio de La Gandara, a Mexican society painter; and Ramon Fernandez, a brilliant Mexican critic turned Nazi sympathizer. Gallo discusses the correspondence—some of it never before published—between the novelist and this heterogeneous group and also presents insightful readings of In Search of Lost Time that posit Latin America as the novel’s political unconscious. Proust’s speculation with Mexican stocks informed his various fictional passages devoted to financial transactions, and the Panama Affair shaped his understanding of the conquest of America in a little-known early text. Proust's Latin Americans will be of interest to scholars of modernism, French literature, Proust studies, gender studies, and Latin American studies.

"Craig begins by attributing the early introduction of the Recherche to the intimate friendship between Proust and the pianist-composer Reynaldo Halm, who was born in Caracas. He then shows in chapter 1 how literary critics of the principal newspapers and literary magazines of such countries as Venezuela, Argentina, and Chile examined this French text, which we know today as one of the fundamental works of modernism. Shortly thereafter interest in the Recherche spread to Cuba, Mexico, Uruguay, and Colombia. Eventually it would be read in all parts of the New World. Over the years Spanish Americans have continued to write about the Recherche and have published several noteworthy books on it, which are included in the comprehensive bibliography which serves as an appendix."--BOOK JACKET.

Depuis qu’il a découvert que Marcel Proust avait été l’intime de plusieurs figures latino-américaines installées à Paris au tournant du XXe siècle, une intuition guide le travail de Rubén Gallo, universitaire mexicain reconnu : ces amitiés ont laissé des traces dans la vie de l’auteur de La Recherche et cette ouverture à un monde lointain, exotique, a façonné son imaginaire.De cette assertion audacieuse, iconoclaste, Gallo tire un livre savoureux en forme d’enquête culturelle et littéraire. À travers les portraits des Latino-Américains les plus proches de Proust, son amant, le Vénézuélien Reynaldo Hahn ; le fantasque secrétaire argentin du comte de Montesquiou, modèle de Charlus, Gabriel de Yturri ; le poète cubain José Maria de Heredia ; et le sulfureux critique littéraire mexicain Ramón Fernández, Gallo s’attache à établir la présence forte de l’Amérique latine dans la vie de Proust et dans la construction de son œuvre. Loin du dandy parisien, on y découvre un Proust plus spontané, plus tropical.En tentant de démêler les liens de ces deux mondes, leurs apports réciproques, Gallo livre aussi un beau texte sur l’altérité en art, et une réflexion puissante sur le rapport ambigu de la France, à l’époque phare culturel incontestable, à ces étrangers, si brillants soient-ils.Rubén Gallo, docteur en littérature comparée et responsable du programme de Latin American studies à l’université de Princeton, est un universitaire et essayiste mexicain, spécialiste de Proust et de la psychanalyse. Il a été repéré en France suite à la publication, en 2013, de son ouvrage Freud au Mexique aux éditions Campagne première. Proust Latino est son premier essai à paraître aux éditions Buchet-Chastel.

Proust's Latin Americans will be of interest to scholars of modernism, French literature, Proust studies, gender studies, and Latin American studies.

Understanding Marcel Proust includes an overview of Marcel Proust's development as a writer, addressing both works published and unpublished in his lifetime, and then offers an in-depth interpretation of Proust's major novel, In Search of Lost Time, relating it to the Western literary tradition while also demonstrating its radical newness as a narrative. In his introduction Allen Thiher outlines Proust's development in the context of the political and artistic life of the Third Republic, arguing that everything Proust wrote before In Search of Lost Time was an experiment in sorting out whether he wanted to be a writer of critical theory or of fiction. Ultimately, Thiher observes, all these experiments had a role in the elaboration of the novel. Proust became both theorist and fiction writer by creating a bildungsroman narrating a writer's education. What is perhaps most original about Thiher's interpretation, however, is his demonstration that Proust removed his aged narrator from the novel's temporal flow to achieve a kind of fictional transcendence. Proust never situates his narrator in historical time, which allows him to demonstrate concretely what he sees as the function of art: the truth of the absolute particular removed from time's determinations. The artist that the narrator hopes to become at the end of the novel must pursue his own individual truths—those in fact that the novel has narrated, for him and the reader, up to the novel's conclusion. Written in a language accessible to upper-level undergraduates as well as literate general readers, Understanding Marcel Proust simultaneously addresses a scholarly public aware of the critical arguments that Proust's work has generated. Thiher's study should make Proust's In Search of Lost Time more widely accessible by explicating its structure and themes.

From the author of the acclaimed Queen of Fashion--a brilliant look at the glittering world of turn-of-the-century Paris through the first in-depth study of the three women Proust used to create his supreme fictional character, the Duchesse de Guermantes. Geneviève Halévy Bizet Straus; Laure de Sade, Comtesse de Adhéaume de Chevigné; and Élisabeth de Riquet de Caraman-Chimay, the Comtesse Greffulhe--these were the three superstars of fin-de-siècle Parisian high society who, as Caroline Weber says, "transformed themselves, and were transformed by those around them, into living legends: paragons of elegance, nobility, and style." All well but unhappily married, these women sought freedom and fulfillment by reinventing themselves, between the 1870s and 1890s, as icons. At their fabled salons, they inspired the creativity of several generations of writers, visual artists, composers, designers, and journalists. Against a rich historical backdrop, Weber takes the reader into these women's daily lives of masked balls, hunts, dinners, court visits, nights at the opera or theater. But we see as well the loneliness, rigid social rules, and loveless, arranged marriages that constricted these women's lives. Proust, as a twenty-year-old law student in 1892, would worship them from afar, and later meet them and create his celebrated composite character for The Remembrance of Things Past.

Marcel Proust a été l'intime de plusieurs figures latino-américaines installées à Paris au début du xxe siècle. Se pourrait-il que ces amitiés aient influencé l'auteur de la Recherche et que cette ouverture à un monde lointain, exotique, ait façonné son imaginaire ? A cette question audacieuse, l'universitaire Rubén Gallo répond par un livre savoureux en forme d'enquête culturelle et littéraire. A travers les portraits des Latino-Américains les plus proches de Proust, son amant, le Vénézuélien Reynaldo Hahn ; le fantasque secrétaire argentin du comte de Montesquiou, modèle de Charlus, Gabriel de Yturri ; le poète cubain José Maria de Heredia et le sulfureux critique littéraire mexicain Ramón Fernández, Gallo s'attache à établir la présence forte de l'Amérique latine dans la vie de Proust et dans la construction de son oeuvre. Loin du dandy parisien, on y découvre un Proust plus spontané, plus tropical. En tentant de démêler les liens de ces deux mondes, leurs apports réciproques, Rubén Gallo livre aussi un beau texte sur l'altérité en art, et une réflexion puissante sur le rapport ambigu de la France, à l'époque phare culturel incontestable, à ses étrangers, si brillants soient-ils.

Critical study of Cuban novelist and Proust's influence on selected works.