S Curit Routi Re L Impact Des Nouvelles Technologies

Ce rapport évalue l'impact global des nouvelles technologies sur la sécurité routière et propose des recommandations à l’attention des gouvernements et de l'industrie pour réduire le nombre de tués et de blessés dans les accidents de la route. De ...

Every day, it is estimated that about 350 people are killed on the roads of OECD countries, and thousands of others are injured. New technologies, including intelligent speed adaptation and collision avoidance systems, are being developed which could significantly improve road safety levels and reduce these casualties. However, significant investment is also going into technological research which may have a negative impact on road safety, unless action is taken to ensure their compatibility with current road systems. This OECD report evaluates the global impact of new technologies on road safety and provides recommendations to governments and industry to ensure that fatalities and injuries in road traffic are reduced.

En 2016, 3477 personnes ont perdu la vie dans un accident de la route en France métropolitaine marquant une quasi-stabilisation après deux années d'augmentation. Ainsi, la poursuite de la baisse de l'insécurité routière devient de plus en plus difficile. Il ne s'agit plus seulement d'améliorer les infrastructures et les véhicules, mais aussi de changer profondément les comportements tout en accompagnant de nouvelles dynamiques de mobilité. Cet ouvrage rassemble 12 contributions originales, invitant à la fois le lecteur averti et le grand public à porter un regard différent sur la sécurité et ses enjeux.

Evaluer les politiques de sécurité routière est nécessaire, à la fois pour rendre compte de leurs impacts, et pour aider le décideur à les améliorer. La démarche évaluative ouvre de nouveaux questionnements, notamment éthiques. Cet ouvrage rassemble 12 contributions, abordant l’évaluation des politiques de sécurité routière, et invitant à la fois le lecteur averti et le grand public à porter un regard différent sur le sujet et ses enjeux.

The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of European organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. In addition, a number of articles on topics of general interest are included in each volume. A general index by subject and name, and a cumulative index of all the articles which have appeared in the "Yearbook," are included in every volume and provide direct access to the "Yearbook"'s subject matter. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications. This is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with the European institutions.

The "European Yearbook" has expanded over the years in keeping with the role played by European institutions compared with national ones. It is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with these institutions, which have become so numerous and varied that no-one can possibly memorise all their acronyms or functions. The "European Yearbook" provides aids for finding one's way through the labyrinth of these organisations which coordinate a variety of activities in over 20 countries. One of the aids is an 'organisation chart' at the beginning of the documentary section, giving a clear picture of the general situation. A perusal of the many contributions in the volume organisation by organisation, shows the full diversity of the activities which Europe is gradually taking over from national governments, with their consent and financial support. Written in both of the Council of Europe's official languages, English and French, the "European Yearbook" also contains a general index by subject and name which constitutes a very valuable list of articles and provides direct access to the work's subject matter, regardless of the particular organisation concerned, offering a kind of cross-section of the activities of European organisations.