Surface Sub Surface Hydrology And Management

The suggested book illustrates a geospatial and geostatistical approach to data analysis, modelling, risk assessment, and visualization, as well as surface and subsurface hydrological condition management solutions in many elements of water-induced hazards. This book investigates cutting-edge methodologies based on open source software and R statistical programming and modelling in current decision-making procedures, with a particular emphasis on recent advances in data mining techniques and robust modelling in water-induced hydrological hazard. This proposed book would assemble a collection of contemporary breakthroughs and rigorous uses of geospatial and geostatistical techniques, as well as their application in the field of surface and subsurface water-induced hazards. Soil conservation service-curve number (SCS-CN), machine learning algorithms (MLA), analytic hierarchy process (AHP), multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), multi influencing factor (MIF), principal component analysis (PCA), mann-kendall non parametric test, artificial neural networks (ANN), autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), supervised and unsupervised classification algorithms, and others are among the techniques covered. Its covers major topics such as: surface runoff and storage, Aquifer forms, aquifer size, and aquifer components, and their connection to the geological sequence, flow direction, storage, and hydraulic conductivity, present yield of the groundwater. Spatio-temporal variation of groundwater depth and its association with numerous physical parameter like Rainfall, NDVI, NDWI, Drainage density, Drainage frequency, Land use and land cover, numerous hydro-chemical facies such as Wilcox diagram, Donne's diagram, Gibb's mechanism will be incorporated to validate the different features of groundwater, present and potential groundwater conservation condition also be discussed on the basis of its continuous number of applications, groundwater quality, potential refilling experiments will be implemented utilizing different decision-making strategies and, eventually, potential maps for the efficient use of groundwater supplies will be planned etc. The topics of this book will be of value to earth and environmental scientists, experts, and authorities. This book will look at geospatial modelling and the management of surface and subsurface water resources. The world is rapidly running out of fresh water; severe water shortages have been reported in many parts of the world in recent years. The total amount of groundwater extracted has been gradually increasing globally, and unsustainable water stress has resulted in severe declines in groundwater levels in many locations. Groundwater resource exploitation has occurred at a rate that prevents the water table from recovering its losses. As a result, shallower aquifers dried up, river water levels dropped, and wells were dug continuously. Population participation in natural soil distribution and management is vital for future existence. Water is a critical common service, not a governmental asset. Recent and expected trends indicate that future water challenges will become more complex. The decline in the groundwater table has now become a critical issue in maintaining India's economic prosperity. As a result, assessing the danger of groundwater and effectively managing it in this critical situation is critical. A link between three technologies, including remote sensing (RS), GIS, and the R programming environment, is recognized to be particularly useful in this respect. However, this book will serve as a viable guidance to identify the most recent advancements in geospatial, geostatistical techniques and their application in the field of surface and subsurface water-induced hazards throughout the world.

With an emphasis on methodology, this reference provides a comprehensive examination of water movement as well as the movement of various pollutants in the earth's subsurface. The multidisciplinary approach integrates earth science, fluid mechanics, mathematics, statistics, and chemistry. Ideal for both professionals and students, this is a practical guide to the practices, procedures, and rules for dealing with groundwater.

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 171. Groundwater is a critical resource and the PrinciPal source of drinking water for over 1.5 billion people. In 2001, the National Research Council cited as a "grand challenge" our need to understand the processes that control water movement in the subsurface. This volume faces that challenge in terms of data integration between complex, multi-scale hydrologie processes, and their links to other physical, chemical, and biological processes at multiple scales. Subsurface Hydrology: Data Integration for Properties and Processes presents the current state of the science in four aspects: Approaches to hydrologie data integration Data integration for characterization of hydrologie properties Data integration for understanding hydrologie processes Meta-analysis of current interpretations Scientists and researchers in the field, the laboratory, and the classroom will find this work an important resource in advancing our understanding of subsurface water movement.

Hydrology for Engineers, Geologists and Environmental Professionals presents the fundamental concepts of physical and contaminant hydrology in watersheds, rivers, lakes, soils, and aquifers in an easy and accessible manner to the environmental professional. Recent research developments in nonlinear hydrologic science and new meshless simulation methods are included in this edition: new solutions of nonlinear infiltration; modeling of regional groundwater flow in heterogeneous media, irregularly-shaped domains, transient problems, multiple pumping wells, and nonlinear flow; contaminant transport simulation under nonlinear decay, nonlinear sorption, and unsaturated-saturated zones contaminant propagation. This edition includes 124 solved examples, 187 proposed problems, 153 illustrations, 71 tables, 46 short computer programs, answers to problems, and extensive bibliography.

Forests cover approximately 26% of the world's land surface area and represent a distinct biotic community. They interact with water and soil in a variety of ways, providing canopy surfaces which trap precipitation and allow evaporation back into the atmosphere, thus regulating how much water reaches the forest floor as through fall, as well as pull water from the soil for transpiration. The discipline "forest hydrology" has been developed throughout the 20th century. During that time human intervention in natural landscapes has increased, and land use and management practices have intensified. The book will be useful for graduate students, professionals, land managers, practitioners, and researchers with a good understanding of the basic principles of hydrology and hydrologic processes.

From best-selling and well-respected author Larry Mays, Ground and Surface Water Hydrology provides balanced coverage of surface and groundwater hydrology. The text includes current and emerging topics such as sustainability, climate change, GIS, and new models and data sources, so readers will gain a complete and current understanding of hydrology. This book may be used for at least three different undergraduate courses including: 1. First course with an emphasis in surface water hydrology 2. First course with emphasis in groundwater hydrology 3. First course in hydrology with similar emphasis on ground and surface water hydrology. This book is also a valuable reference for practicing civil engineers, hydrologists, environmental engineers, and geologists.