The Optimization Of Market Entry Strategies Focused On Market Entry Barriers In China

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,6, University of Applied Sciences Essen, 119 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The introduction of this paper as well as the summary and the scope of work are drawn in the first chapter. Chapter 2 deals with the definition and relevance of the problem and outlines the research methods that are applied in this work. The third chapter is composed of the theoretical background for the subsequent case. For this reason chapter 3.1 gives an overview of the relevant market entry strategies. Afterwards an analysis of the selected market entry strategy that is relevant for the case - the joint venture - is given in chapter 3.2. This analysis is subdivided in three areas: a definition (3.2.1), the explanation of different variations of this market strategy (3.2.2.) and finally a critical comment in chapter 3.2.3 which includes a comparison of its advantages and disadvantages. In chapter 3.3 relevant theories for market entry barriers will be introduced. Porters Industry analysis will be described in chapter 3.3.1. Afterwards, the SWOTanalysis, its origin and elements will be explained generally in chapter 3.3.2 and Hofstedes cultural value dimensions will be outlined in chapter 3.3.3. Out of these theories the selected elements for the case part will be illustrated in chapter 3.4. First, the SWOT analysis will be explained in detail in chapter 3.4.1. For this reason the selected market entry barrier elements will be outlined. Again this chapter is sectioned into three parts: a detailed definition of the SWOT elements weaknesses (3.4.1.1) and threats (3.4.1.2) is given, its use is clarified afterwards (3.4.1.3) and a critical comment is drawn finally (3.4.1.4). The elements of Hofstedes cultural value dimension are analysed the same way as the theoretical elements of the market entry strategy and elements of the SWOT analysis. First, all selected dimensions will be defined. Chapter 3.4.2.1 is concerned with Power Distance, followed by the dimensions of Uncertainty avoidance (3.4.2.2) and Individualism versus Collectivism (3.4.2.3.). This definition will be closed with the last dimension: Long-Term orientation in chapter 3.4.2.4. In the following there will given be a critical comment on Hofstedes theory in chapter 3.4.2.5. After the theoretical background is outlined in chapter 3, chapter 4 is concentrated on the case part and the application of the discussed theories and methodologies into a practical environment. [...]

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - General, grade: 1,7, University of Applied Sciences Essen, 126 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Which possibilities does a company have to go abroad? What kinds of barriers have to be taken into consideration when entering foreign markets? These are major questions that affect enterprises when they plan the expansion of their business into a foreign environment. This present bachelor thesis is concerned with market entry barriers that have an impact on the chosen market entry strategy of a company. It wants to help sensitizing for potential problems that can occur when entering a foreign market and show which barriers have to be heeded even if the chosen market offers respectable growth as the chosen Chinese economy does. From this examination of potential market barriers it is the objective of this thesis to help identify improvements for market entry strategies and thereby increase the likelihood of a successful venture.

Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, grade: 1,0, Edinburgh Napier University, language: English, abstract: While, in the United Kingdom the grocery market is saturated and growth is only achievable by gaining market share of a competitor, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has significant growth opportunities due to a large population and an increasing middle class with a growing disposable income. However, time pressure is high, as many companies seeking to exploit the high growth rates, accordingly investments will become more expensive. Although, China has strong growth potential, it is still a relatively poor and state-controlled country with a multitude of regulations and risks. Hence, this report will assess risks and opportunities associated with a market entry in order to facilitate Sainsbury's decision whether or not to expand its retail business to the Chinese market, as well as provide recommendations concerning an appropriate market entry strategy.

Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, grade: 1,0, Edinburgh Napier University, language: English, abstract: While, in the United Kingdom the grocery market is saturated and growth is only achievable by gaining market share of a competitor, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has significant growth opportunities due to a large population and an increasing middle class with a growing disposable income. However, time pressure is high, as many companies seeking to exploit the high growth rates, accordingly investments will become more expensive. Although, China has strong growth potential, it is still a relatively poor and state-controlled country with a multitude of regulations and risks. Hence, this report will assess risks and opportunities associated with a market entry in order to facilitate Sainsbury’s decision whether or not to expand its retail business to the Chinese market, as well as provide recommendations concerning an appropriate market entry strategy.

Essay from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, grade: 1,7 (A-), University of Glamorgan, course: International Business and Export Management, language: English, abstract: The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the last Communist State in the world (Roberts and Kynge, 2003). Mao Zedong, the leader from 1949 until 1976, pursued a radical politicsorientated and self-sustained policy, which “had China’s door closed in front of the foreign countries” (Yahoo! Inc., 2003). Deng Xiaoping succeeded Mao Zedong and launched his economic reform programme, called the “Open Door” policy, in 1978, which encouraged foreign investment (Yahoo! Inc., 2003). This was the beginning of a new era for China. A great deal of international investors tried to gain a foothold in China’s fast growing markets in the form of joint ventures or direct investment. This paper is devoted to the joint venture (JV), and investigates whether or not this form of enterprise is the ideal strategy to enter the Chinese market. After a short survey of the Chinese economy, JV’s will be defined. The explanation of JV’s is made under consideration of the distinctive features of the Chinese culture. A lot of enterprises and JV’s as well failed because it is not easy to deal with the Chinese. This essay reports about failures of a Western JV and tries to examine the causes. Examples of successful JV’s are described as well before concluding whether or not “Joint ventures are the ideal entry strategy to use when entering the Chinese market for the first time; it is a win-win situation”.

Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: In recent years, China and India have become two of the most important markets in terms of sales, low-cost manufacturing and R&D operations. The future progress will increase the competitive advantage for both countries and attract MNC s from all over the world to invest. Nevertheless, success is not guaranteed, even with the large business opportunities that China and India provide. A MNC has to be aware of various challenges that both countries pose, such as government interventions, underdeveloped infrastructures or copyright violations. Hence, MNC s need efficient strategies in order to compete and improve their position in these markets. Particularly the implementation of an efficient innovation and knowledge strategy has become a crucial aspect. Effectiveness in local product adjustments, globalizing R&D, tailoring talent management, mastering the complexity of global value chains, and managing risks are success factors that have to be considered. This, however, is not an easy task. Multiple failures of MNC s in China and India demonstrate that it is important to adapt a company s strategy to the local customer needs and to obtain a competitive advantage in the field of innovation. The purpose of this master thesis is to discuss all these aspects and present crucial factors for the implementation of an efficient strategy for the two markets China and India, with a focus on innovation and knowledge. Obviously, there are limits to the scope of this dissertation. Some aspects as for example the cultural background of both countries, governmental restrictions, the role of outsourcing or the availability of financial resources have either not been considered or are only discussed briefly. Moreover, this dissertation will only provide a general overview as the business environment of MNC s in each market will differ. Introduction: In the last 10 to 20 years the term emerging market has become very important in the international business context because countries such as China or India grew heavily and created new, enormous market segments. Companies from all over the world are seeking to do business in economically developing countries because of their great potential. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita figures exceeding 10 per cent a year, a business environment of over five billion people (approximately 80 per cent of the global population), a growing domestic customer group of wealthy people, excellently educated [...]

Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 1.2, Fontys University of Applied Sciences Venlo, language: English, abstract: Globalization presents risk and opportunities today and in the future. Transnational Organizations (TNOs) were the beneficiaries of the globalization; they expanded their activities aboard, created an international mentality and adapted their strategies for substantial growths. Many domestic markets of TNOs are already saturated and through the process of expanding abroad TNOs have been looking for new markets with a high growth potential. Nowadays, China represents a promising target for nearly every TNO. However, many TNOs fail to enter the Chinese market successfully or are not able to capitalize their potential. The purpose of this report is to conclude why China is attractive for TNOs, what the specific risks and challenges are, when operating in the Chinese market and on which aspects a TNO should focus when entering China. In order to answer these questions, the present economic situation, including the influences by the economic crisis, is analysed to demonstrate the relevance of the Chinese market. The current situation of TNOs in China is explored to provide an understanding of the different strategies to cope with the various challenges and risks in China. As a result an outline of the key success factors and most relevant strategic decision will give advice for the implementation of an efficient strategy. Transnational organizations have to target the Chinese market in order to remain competitive in the process of globalization. Poor infrastructures, different cultural behavior, copyright violations, fierce competition or concerns on the legal systems are risks that TNOs have to face in China. Therefore, transnational organizations need to implement efficient strategies in order to exploit their full potential in the Chinese market. Entering the Chinese market can be done by four major entry modes: Exporting, Licensing (Franchising), Joint Ventures or Foreign Direct Investment. It can be concluded that TNOs have to focus on an efficient innovation strategy and incorporate local responsiveness in their culture in order to adapt their company to the market environment of China. One global strategy for all countries, as in the past, is not possible anymore. TNOs have to implement a “Think Global – Act Local” strategy. The prospects for the Chinese economy are still promising and will continue to offer TNOs enormous competitive advantages.

This book is an effort to provide a “primary source”, a guide for Chinese/American cross-cultural negotiations, which has been constructed and amassed by professionals living and working in China. Research included personal interviews, surveys, case studies, face-to-face negotiations, and consulting, melded with a broad body of international business. This book that has two focuses, China market entry and negotiations, Both China and the United States are vast, complex markets, with different histories and cultures. China market entry requires extensive research and understanding, of the inextricably linked elements of (a) how business is managed in China, (b) understanding the China market, and (c) negotiating all elements of your China market entry and ongoing business. To be successful in China, your firm will face these elements in terms of explicable and solvable activities. Research into data, theory, and perceptual cultural differences between your firm and your Chinese counterparts adds magnitude to your China overall business strategy, and mandatory and essential negotiations.