Vocational Training And Unemployment

The ways in which vocational education can be strengthened to contribute most effectively to national education and economic goals are the subject of this book. It discusses changes in the economy and in the nature of jobs that affect the skills needed in the workplace; unemployment conditions, particularly among the young; and the educational implications of these changes and conditions. The book takes a critical look at vocational education, evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the system, and makes specific recommendations for its improvement.

Research report on the role of the training employment relationship in effective training policies for youth employment in the USA - identifies the major target group as low income, socially disadvantaged youth with below average educational levels; examines causes and social problems arising from youth unemployment; includes vocational training, career planning, job placement and work experience among desirable policy components; makes suggestions. Bibliography.

This book brings together a broad range of approaches and methodologies relevant to international comparative vocational education and training (VET). Revealing how youth in transition is affected by economic crises, it provides essential insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the various systems and prospects of VET in contexts ranging from North America to Europe, (e.g. Spain, Germany or the UK) to Asia (such as China, Thailand and India). Though each country examined in this volume is affected by the economic crisis in a different way, the effects are especially apparent for the young generation. In many countries the youth unemployment rate is still very high and the job perspectives for young people are often limited at best. The contributions in this volume demonstrate that VET alone cannot solve these problems, but can be used to support a smooth transition from school to work. If the quality of VET is high and the status and job expectations are good, VET can help to fill the skills gap, especially at the intermediate skill level. Furthermore, VET can also offer a realistic alternative to the university track for young people in many countries.

CEDEFOP pub. Report on income, social status and occupational status of school leavers in EC countries during the transition from school to work - examines employment policies to stimulate labour force participation and alleviate unemployment of youth, subsidies for students, higher education and apprenticeship schemes, minimum wage and guaranteed working conditions, etc., and includes a glossary of terms. Bibliography pp. 191 to 197.