A Tree Marking Guide For The Tolerant Hardwoods Working Group In Ontario

"The main purposes of this guide are : to summarize the knowledge of the silvics of spruce; to desctibe the current timber management practices for spruce in Ontario; to identify key factors that the manager must consider during the development of the Timber Management Plan and site specific prescriptions; and provide a basis for subsequnt development in both knowledge and practice. ... The principles outlined herein may be applied elswehere."--Page 1

This publication begins with a brief overview of the Ontario Hardwood Silviculture Studies Database version 1.0, which contains descriptive information from over 90 ongoing & historical hardwood silviculture studies & trials. The main section contains an annotated bibliography of 314 publications that are included in the publications section of the Database. Citations are sorted by author's last name and publication date, and include the type of publication and the known location(s) of a hard copy. Appendices include author & subject indexes. Citations were selected for inclusion using the following criteria: the study on which the citation is based occurred in Ontario; the study included some type of silvicultural treatment & measurements of the resulting regeneration success or growth responses; and the study focussed on one or more of the following hardwood species: sugar maple, yellow birch, red oak, American beech, white ash, black cherry, or basswood.