Advances In Analytical Strategies To Study Cultural Heritage Samples

This reprint provides the most recent advancements and trends in the analysis of cultural heritage samples, including archaeological and bio-archaeological samples, confirming the growing public and academic interest in this field. The submitted papers cover different aspects of cultural and archaeological heritage protection, conservation, and restoration. The complexity of such samples, including archaeological samples, generally requires a multi-analytical approach. The integrated use of different analytical techniques, with the preference for noninvasive or micro-invasive ones, allows an in-depth understanding of the original materials and their degradation processes and helps obtain innovative solutions for the restoration and conservation of artworks.

Reviewing the analytical strategies used in the study of cultural heritage assets, this book pays particular attention to analytical methodology and ensuring reliable results are obtained for those working in conservation practice.

The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience.Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Reviewing the analytical strategies used in the study of cultural heritage assets such as movable artworks and archaeological items, and immovable objects like mural paintings, archaeological sites and historical buildings, this book pays particular attention to analytical methodology. It is not always necessary to use new and sophisticated instrumentation, what is important is how the instruments are used to obtain reliable, reproducible and repetitive results in view of the problems to be solved. The book considers the influence of the environment on the conservation state including degradation and how modern analytical methods have improved the analysis of materials. It emphasizes multi-method approaches on a range of materials, an approach that is of keen interest to those working in conservation practice. Primarily aimed at final year undergraduate study and masters level students, it would also be useful as supplementary reading for postgraduates and academics who require analytical techniques to enhance their research.

The analysis of Cultural Heritage samples is critical for the understanding of the arstists' technique, the conservation and restoration of artworks. These objects under investigation are rare and precious and the amount of sample available for the analysis is usually very low, thus implying the development and the optimization of adapted analytical methodologies. The objective of this PhD was to develop new analytical methods to study glycoproteins and polysaccharides from plant gums in Cultural Heritage samples.These macromolecules have been separated by size exclusion chromatography and modified polyacrylamide gels, which allowed to reveal the presence of proteins with molecular weights up to 1-2 million Dalton. A novel analytical strategy based on mass spectrometry allowed to obtain the caracteristic fingerprint of each plant gum. This developed method was successfully applied on a watercolor sample dated from 1870 supplied by the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, USA).

Spectral analysis is an intricate field that holds the key to understanding a wide range of phenomena across science and engineering. "ADVANCED SPECTRAL ANALYSIS (MPC 201T)" is a comprehensive exploration of this subject, aimed at providing both beginners and experienced practitioners with a deep and practical understanding of spectral analysis techniques. This book is the culmination of extensive research, countless hours of analysis, and the collaboration of numerous experts in the field. It is our intention to bridge the gap between theory and application, offering readers a valuable resource that can be applied to real-world challenges. Throughout these pages, you will find a structured journey into the world of spectral analysis. We delve into the fundamental concepts, mathematical foundations, and advanced techniques, all with the aim of enabling you to make informed and insightful decisions when dealing with spectral data. This knowledge is not just for academics and researchers; it is for engineers, scientists, and anyone seeking a deeper appreciation of the spectral realm. Our approach is to combine theory with practical examples, providing step-by-step guidance on applying spectral analysis to a multitude of scenarios. We believe in demystifying the complex and making the abstract accessible. In this ever-evolving field, our commitment to the reader is to provide a resource that remains relevant and up-to-date. Spectral analysis is not just a subject; it's a living and dynamic field, and we invite you to embark on this journey of discovery with us. We extend our sincere gratitude to all those who have contributed to this endeavor, from researchers and experts to friends and family, whose support and encouragement have been invaluable. This book would not have been possible without your collective efforts.

Chemical Analysis provides non invasive and micro-analytical techniques for the investigation of cultural heritage materials. The tools and techniques, discussed by experts in the field, are of universal, sensitive and multi-component nature.