Ancient Inca Geography

Machu Picchu is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Nestled in the Andes Mountains, the Inca people built a settlement that’s in perfect harmony with the surrounding landscape. This title explores the geography of the ancient Inca civilization, which extended well beyond Machu Picchu. Covering land from present-day Peru to present-day Chile, the diverse landscape affected all aspects of Incan society, from daily life to terrace farming and irrigation. Readers will learn how geography and climate played a role in the development of this civilization. Colorful images and engaging text based on social studies curricula support classroom learning.

Revealing legends and legacies, Inca: Discover the Culture and Geography of a Lost Civilization with 25 Projects offers engaging insight into the continent-sprawling ancient Inca culture. The text and activities invite learners on a journey along the Inca Trail. They'll visit the city of Cuzco and the majestic Machu Picchu, built on a jagged ridge thousands of feet above the Urubamba River. Kids will learn about cultural beliefs, rituals, scientific advances, and languages. They'll create Salar de Uyuni salt crystals and build a tropical cloud forest. This captivating educational tool also features unique illustrations, informative sidebars, fun-fact questions, and vocabulary that will interest readers from start to finish.

How do we know about the Incas? What were Inca towns and cities like? What was the "e;lost city of the Incas"e;? Geography Matters in the Inca Empire looks at how the Inca Empire changed through time and gives fascinating insights into many different aspects of Inca life through its geography. Read about how the mountainous Inca geography led to their development of terrace farming, how the Incas worshipped the mountain peaks as gods and how the size of their Empire meant they built thousands of miles of roads and bridges to connect their people.

Peru is a country that can be found in the western part of South America. It shares its borders with the countries of Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. Peru is the third most populous country in South America, behind Brazil and Colombia, with a population of roughly 32 million people, according to the latest estimates. Lima is not only the largest city in Peru but also the nation’s capital, and it is estimated that around one-third of the population resides in Lima. The diverse indigenous peoples of Peru, the Spanish colonists, and other immigrants from Europe and Asia have all left their mark on the country’s history and cultural heritage, which has resulted in Peru’s rich history and heritage. The country is famous for its varied topography, which includes the towering Andes Mountains, the verdant Amazon rainforest, and the dry coastal deserts. Peru’s economy is heavily dependent on tourism because to the country’s well-known ancient sites, such as Machu Picchu, and its thriving indigenous cultures. Tourism is also a big contributor to the economy of Peru. In addition to its traditional textiles and handicrafts, Peru is well-known for the rich variety of flavors found in its cuisine, which includes delicacies such as ceviche and lomo saltado. Discover the intriguing world of Peru and learn about how the country’s singular history and geography helped to develop it into the magnificent place that it is today. We will take you on a journey into the heart of Peru, from the ancient civilizations of the Moche and Inca, through the entrance of the Spanish and the fusion of cultures, to the spectacular grandeur of the Andes Mountains, Amazon Rainforest, and Coastal Deserts. This book is written in a way that is both interesting and detailed, offers a complete account of the Moche and Inca civilizations, detailing their growth and collapse as well as the impact they left behind. You will obtain a deeper understanding of the influence that these ancient civilizations have had on modern-day Peru by delving into the religious beliefs, social systems, art, and architecture of these civilizations from the past. The Spanish Conquest and its impacts on Peru are also investigated in this book. Topics covered include the mixing of Spanish and native cultures as well as the continuing repercussions of this seminal turning point in world history. You will gain an understanding of the diverse landscape of Peru, from the breathtaking Andes Mountains to the verdant Amazon Rainforest to the fascinating Coastal Deserts. You will also gain an understanding of the relevance of these locations to the people and culture of the country. We will present you with a deep and interesting understanding of one of the most fascinating countries on the planet, and it doesn’t matter if you’re a history buff, a traveler, or just plain interested about the rest of the world. This book features: -Peru’s History From Ancient Times To Nowadays -Peru’s Rich Geography And Biodiversity -Glossary With The Main Terms Related To Peru For Further Research -Quiz With 20 Questions To Test Your Knowledge -Reccomended Readings And Resources To Explore Peru

The Incas is a captivating exploration of one of the greatest civilizations ever seen. Seamlessly drawing on history, archaeology, and ethnography, this thoroughly updated new edition integrates advances made in hundreds of new studies conducted over the last decade. • Written by one of the world’s leading experts on Inca civilization • Covers Inca history, politics, economy, ideology, society, and military organization • Explores advances in research that include pre-imperial Inca society; the royal capital of Cuzco; the sacred landscape; royal estates; Machu Picchu; provincial relations; the khipu information-recording technology; languages, time frames, gender relations, effects on human biology, and daily life • Explicitly examines how the Inca world view and philosophy affected the character of the empire • Illustrated with over 90 maps, figures, and photographs

Explore daily living inside the Inca empire, the largest empire in the western hemisphere before European colonization. The Incas' subjugation of all types of cultures in western South America led to a wide variety of experiences, from military leaders to ruling class to conquered peoples. Readers will uncover all aspects of Inca culture, including politics and social hierarchy, the life cycle, agriculture, architecture, women's roles, dress and ornamentation, food and drink, festivals, religious rituals, the calendar, and the unique Inca form of taxation. Utilizing the best of current research and excavation, the second edition includes new material throughout as well as a new chapter on Machu Picchu, and a day in the life section focusing on an Inca family and a servant family in Machu Picchu. Concluding chapters discuss Inca contributions to modern society and the dangers of present destruction of archaeological sites.

The Incas carried out some of the most dramatic ceremonies known to us from ancient times. Groups of people walked hundreds of miles across arid and mountainous terrain to perform them on mountains over 6,096 m (20,000 feet) high. The most important offerings made during these pilgrimages involved human sacrifices (capacochas). Although Spanish chroniclers wrote about these offerings and the state sponsored processions of which they were a part, their accounts were based on second-hand sources, and the only direct evidence we have of the capacocha sacrifices comes to us from archaeological excavations. Some of the most thoroughly documented of these were undertaken on high mountain summits, where the material evidence has been exceptionally well preserved. In this study we describe the results of research undertaken on Mount Llullaillaco (6,739 m/22,109 feet), which has the world's highest archaeological site. The types of ruins and artifact assemblages recovered are described and analyzed. By comparing the archaeological evidence with the chroniclers' accounts and with findings from other mountaintop sites, common patterns are demonstrated; while at the same time previously little known elements contribute to our understanding of key aspects of Inca religion. This study illustrates the importance of archaeological sites being placed within the broader context of physical and sacred features of the natural landscape.

Civilizations grow around the geography of their region. This book transports readers to the unique geographical features of the land that was once home to the ancient Maya. Readers will learn about landforms and natural resources that affected the ancient Maya civilization. Breathtaking photographs of Central America and the ruins left behind by the Maya will give readers a firsthand look at the landscape that shaped a civilization. Primary sources from artifacts to ruins supplement fact-filled text to bring readers on a field trip back in time.