Calculating Private And Social Returns To Covid 19 Vaccine Innovation
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Calculating private and social returns to COVID 19 vaccine innovation
Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization,Carsten Fink |
Publsiher | : WIPO |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 2022-04-05 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9182736450XXX |
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What is the return to COVID-19 vaccine innovation? This paper seeks to quantify both private and social returns, using available data on commercialized vaccines and certain assumptions about the pandemic’s epidemiological path as well as the economic costs of containment measures. The calculations reveal high returns to innovation. In the baseline scenario, the social benefit of vaccine innovation amounts to 70.5 trillion United States (U.S.) dollars globally, exceeding its private benefit by a factor of 887. The calculations bear on the private and public incentives to invest in vaccine innovation.
Calculating Private and Social Returns to COVID 19 Vaccine Innovation
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Author | : Carsten Fink |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : Medical innovations |
ISBN | : OCLC:1348116451 |
Download Calculating Private and Social Returns to COVID 19 Vaccine Innovation Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
What is the return to COVID-19 vaccine innovation? This paper seeks to quantify both private and social returns, using available data on commercialized vaccines and certain assumptions about the pandemic's epidemiological path as well as the economic costs of containment measures. The calculations reveal high returns to innovation. In the baseline scenario, the social benefit of vaccine innovation amounts to 70.5 trillion United States (U.S.) dollars globally, exceeding its private benefit by a factor of 887. The calculations bear on the private and public incentives to invest in vaccine innovation.
U S High Skilled Immigration Innovation and Entrepreneurship Empirical Approaches and Evidence
Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization,William R. Kerr |
Publsiher | : WIPO |
Total Pages | : 26 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9182736450XXX |
Download U S High Skilled Immigration Innovation and Entrepreneurship Empirical Approaches and Evidence Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
High-skilled immigrants are a very important component of U.S. innovation and entrepreneurship. Studies regarding the impact of immigrants on natives tend to find limited consequences in the short-run, while the results in the long-run are more varied and much less certain. Immigrants in the United States aid business and technology exchanges with their home countries, but the overall effect that the migration has on the home country remains unclear. Little is known about return migration of workers engaged in innovation and entrepreneurship, except that it is rapidly growing in importance.
COVID 19 and the Law
Author | : I. Glenn Cohen,Abbe R. Gluck,Katherine Kraschel,Carmel Shachar |
Publsiher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 427 |
Release | : 2023-11-09 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9781009265744 |
Download COVID 19 and the Law Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an enduring effect across the entire spectrum of law and policy, in areas ranging from health equity and racial justice, to constitutional law, the law of prisons, federal benefit programs, election law and much more. This collection provides a critical reflection on what changes the pandemic has already introduced, and what its legacy may be. Chapters evaluate how healthcare and government institutions have succeeded and failed during this global 'stress test,' and explore how the US and the world will move forward to ensure we are better prepared for future pandemics. This timely volume identifies the right questions to ask as we take stock of pandemic realities and provides guidance for the many stakeholders of COVID-19's legal legacy. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
World Intellectual Property Report 2024
Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization |
Publsiher | : WIPO |
Total Pages | : 142 |
Release | : 2024-05-02 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9789280536171 |
Download World Intellectual Property Report 2024 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Combining economic analysis with in-depth industry studies, the 2024 edition of the World Intellectual Property Report introduces a new data-driven methodology designed to help policymakers make informed decisions by leveraging existing local innovation capabilities and strengthen their national innovation ecosystems. Complementing this framework are three case studies across the agriculture technology, motorcycle and video game industries, spanning eight different countries. These studies demonstrate how countries have successfully carved out specialized trajectories within innovative and complex industries.
World Intellectual Property Report 2022
Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization |
Publsiher | : WIPO |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 2022-04-05 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9789280533842 |
Download World Intellectual Property Report 2022 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
What is the direction of innovation? As the world looks to rebuild from the pandemic, innovation has a crucial role to play in opening up new growth possibilities and creating much needed solutions to the common challenges we face. Decisions on innovation may be complex, but, as this report highlights, it is vital that they are understood.
Framework for Equitable Allocation of COVID 19 Vaccine
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Equitable Allocation of Vaccine for the Novel Coronavirus |
Publsiher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2020-11-30 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780309682244 |
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In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the societal disruption it has brought, national governments and the international community have invested billions of dollars and immense amounts of human resources to develop a safe and effective vaccine in an unprecedented time frame. Vaccination against this novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), offers the possibility of significantly reducing severe morbidity and mortality and transmission when deployed alongside other public health strategies and improved therapies. Health equity is intertwined with the impact of COVID-19 and there are certain populations that are at increased risk of severe illness or death from COVID-19. In the United States and worldwide, the pandemic is having a disproportionate impact on people who are already disadvantaged by virtue of their race and ethnicity, age, health status, residence, occupation, socioeconomic condition, or other contributing factors. Framework for Equitable Allocation of COVID-19 Vaccine offers an overarching framework for vaccine allocation to assist policy makers in the domestic and global health communities. Built on widely accepted foundational principles and recognizing the distinctive characteristics of COVID-19, this report's recommendations address the commitments needed to implement equitable allocation policies for COVID-19 vaccine.
The Use of Intellectual Property in Brazil
Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization,Vivian Barcelos,Marina Filgueiras,Jorge Bruno Le Feuvre,Felipe Lopes,Sergio Medeiros Paulino,Vera Pinheiro,Julio Raffo,Leonardo Ribeiro |
Publsiher | : WIPO |
Total Pages | : 99 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9182736450XXX |
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This study describes patterns and trends of intellectual property use in Brazil, drawing on a new statistical database (BADEPI).