Case Based Reviews In Pediatric Pulmonology

Case Based Reviews in Pediatric Pulmonology is a comprehensive collection of reviews covering all aspects of paediatric pulmonology, from disorders of the upper respiratory tract to pulmonary diseases in the paediatric intensive care unit. Each chapterbegins with a case scenario and provides guidance on the assessment and appropriate treatment of the relevant disorder, followed by a key points summary.

Allergic Rhinitis Local Allergic Rhinitis Non Allergic Rhinitis Nasal Polyps Chronic Rhinosinusitis Case Based Approach to Hyposmia and Anosmia Pediatric OSAS Ocular Allergies Tools in Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Asthma Under Five Wheeze Long Term Management of Asthma Asthma Mimics Difficult Asthma Acute Asthma Exacerbation in a Child Aerosol Therapy in Pediatric Asthma Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Eosinophilic Lung Diseases Aspergillus and Respiratory Allergies Atopic Dermatitis Acute Urticaria Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Angiodema Contact Dermatitis in Children Food Allergy Cow's Milk Protein Allergy Insect Venom Hypersensitivity Drug Allergy Latex Allergy Anaphylaxis Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI) - A Clinical and Laboratory Approach Immunization in Allergy Allergen Preparation and Standardisation Invitro tests in Allergy Provocation Tests in Allergy Spirometry in Children Impulse Oscillometry Rhinolaryngoscopy in Pediatric Allergy Indoor Allergens Aerobiology for Clinicians Allergen Avoidance Measure - Environmental Control Allergen Immunotherapy Setting up an Allergy Clinic DNB Question Paper Bibliography

Pulmonology or respiratory medicine is a branch of internal medicine and an integral aspect of intensive care that is concerned with the provision of pulmonary care. It is especially significant in patients requiring life support or those suffering from conditions such as emphysema, asthma, tuberculosis, etc. Many complications can arise in the pulmonary health of an individual, which include, percussion of the lung fields, auscultation, clubbing or cyanosis, and palpation of the cervical lymph nodes, among others. A physical diagnosis and review of exposures to toxins, infectious agents, etc. as well as a thorough cardiac investigation are vital for making a diagnosis. Diagnostic tests such as pulmonary function tests, polysomnography, scintigraphy, bronchoscopy, etc. provide significant insights into the pulmonary condition. Medications can be oral or inhalatory. Oral medications include leukotriene antagonists and antibiotics, while inhalation medicines are steroids and bronchodilators. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of pulmonology. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. It includes contributions of experts and scientists, which will provide innovative insights into this field.

Completely revised and updated, the second edition of this authoritative guide provides the latest information on the diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing management of pulmonary issues in children. The book covers genetic, congenital, and allergic conditions, as well as acquired and infectious respiratory ailments. Pulmonary issues related to other systemic disorders are also covered, along with respiratory care and pediatric sleep medicine. More than 300 finely detailed images complement the text. New Second Edition Features Expanded content on sleep medicine, including sleep development and maturation, insomnia, parasomnias, sleep-related movement disorders, and obstructive sleep apnea Cystic fibrosis newborn screening and CFTR-related metabolic syndrome Expanded coverage of pneumonia, including when caused by COVID-19 Expanded coverage of primary ciliary dyskinesia Vaping and other forms of nicotine exposure Content Highlights Foundation--anatomy; physiology; physical examination; pulmonary testing; imaging; and bronchoscopy Allergic Conditions--bronchopulmonary aspergillosis; hypersensitivity pneumonitis; eosinophilic pneumonia; and asthma Anatomical Disorders--congenital abnormalities of the upper airway; congenital lung anomalies; and chest wall and spinal deformities Upper Airway Infections--croup, epiglottitis, and bacterial tracheitis Lower Airway Infections--bronchiectasis; bronchiolitis; viral pneumonia (including when caused by COVID-19); nonviral pneumonia; complications of pneumonia; recurrent pneumonia; tuberculosis; and nontuberculous mycobacteria Noninfectious Pulmonary Disorders--atelectasis; respiratory disorders associated with systemic inflammatory diseases; interstitial lung disease; bronchopulmonary dysplasia; pleural effusion (noninfectious); pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum; and pulmonary hemorrhage Pediatric Sleep Medicine--sleep development and maturation; obstructive sleep apnea; home sleep testing; sleep-related movement disorders; insomnia; parasomnias; narcolepsy and other disorders of excessive somnolence; sudden infant death syndrome and brief resolved unexplained events; and congenital central hypoventilation syndrome Other Pulmonary Issues--acute aspiration and aspiration-related lung disease; lung transplant; asthma and other respiratory disorders associated with obesity; and functional respiratory disorders Genetic Disorders--cystic fibrosis; cystic fibrosis newborn screening and CFTR-related metabolic syndrome; and primary ciliary dyskinesia and other genetic lung diseases Lung Disease Associated With Systemic Disorders--respiratory considerations in children with cardiac disease; lung disease associated with endocrine disorders; pulmonary complications of gastrointestinal diseases; pulmonary complications of sickle cell disease; pulmonary manifestations of oncological disease and treatment; pulmonary complications of immunologic disorders; and pulmonary complications of neuromuscular disorders Treating and Managing Pulmonary Disease--airway clearance techniques; aerosol delivery of medication; bronchodilators; antibiotics for pulmonary conditions; nutritional aspects of pulmonary conditions; oxygen therapy; and nicotine and tobacco

As a pediatric subspecialty, neonatology poses a special challenge for residents: rotations are short, but care for preterm and critically ill patients is complex. Despite residents brief exposure to neonatology, they're expected to have a good understanding of key concepts, diagnoses and therapies when they sit for the boards. Attendings often struggle with how best to teach these concepts, because residents don't always have exposure to the range of babies they need to see to have a good foundation in this area. Neonatology Case-Based Review addresses this information gap by presenting 112 case-based multiple-choice questions in neonatology. Cases are mapped to the American Board of Pediatrics Content Specifications for pediatric residents; the Review is appropriate for residents entering their neonatology rotation, as an introduction to the subspecialty, and again as they study for their boards. Answers include rationales so that the Review is a comprehensive teaching guide for attendings as well.

PART 1: Mega-Symposium: Topical Issues in Neonatology 1. Newborn Screening 2. Inborn Error of Metabolism 3. Neonatal Cholestasi 4. The Cyanotic Neonate 5. Nutrition Support for the Sick Neonate 6. Metabolic Bone Disease in Premature Neonates 7. Family-centered Care: A Paradigm of Quality for Sick Newborn Care 8. End-of-life Care in Nonsalvageable Neonates PART 2: Spotlight: Pediatric Nephrology 9. Nutrition Acute in Kidney Injury 10. Emergencies in Acute Kidney Injury 11. Acute Glomerulonephritis 12. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome 13. Massive Hematuria PART 3: Behavioral and Developmental Issues 14. Internet Addiction 15. Hysterical Conversion Reactions PART 4: Gastroenterology 16. Chronic Diarrhea 17. The Child with Severe Constipation PART 5: Infectious Diseases 18. Childhood Pneumonias 19. Antimicrobial Stewardship Program 20. Urinary Tract Infection: Current Management Strategy 21. Invasive Fungal Infections in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit PART 6: Nutrition 22. Vitamin D Replacement Therapy 23. Nutrition in the Surgical Child 24. Nutritional Management in Growing Pandemic of Diabetes in Children 25. Diet in Cystic Fibrosis PART 7: Adolescent Medicine 26. Emotional and Behavioral Problems of the Adolescents 27. Adolescent Nutrition and Nutritional Problems PART 8: Miscellaneous 28. Diabetic Ketoacidosis Revisited 29 Integrated Management of Newborn and Childhood Illnesses 30. Balance Disorders and Dizziness PART 9: Newly Emerging Topics 31. COVID-19: Pediatric Perspectives 32. COVID-19: Psychological and Psychiatric Impact on Children and Adolescents 33. Human Monkeypox: A Growing Outbreak Warranting Urgent Attention Index

This book is the engaging and well-written pediatric counterpart of the highly popular Pulmonary Pearlsbook. In 70 actual cases covering a wide range of common and difficult lung diseases of childhood, Dr. Inselman presents, in the unique Pearls format, a case scenario, physical exam and lab findings, and a radiograph. The reader is then asked to formulate a diagnosis and/or a treatment plan. The next page reveals the diagnosis, provides a clear discussion, distills three or four pearls of practice from each case, and presents several key references. Dr. Inselman is a noted expert in pediatric pulmonology Actual case studies are drawn from current practices at prominent healthcare facilities Ideal forself-study and board review Boards are now highly case oriented, which should increase the appeal of this book