Distributed Security As Cyber Strategy

Cyberspace has matured to become the information and communication ecosystem for the entire planet. Security of cyberspace has now become an urgent priority. Security is inherently political; not all actors share the same perspectives in terms of what is, or should be, the object of security and/or what constitutes a "threat." These perspectives vary not only within countries, but also across the world. These different outlooks reflect deep divisions in the world today between democratic and authoritarian regimes. Cyberspace has become an object of intense contestation, not only between these different systems of rule, but between a multitude of private sector and civil society actors who all depend on and use the domain, and have an interest in shaping it to their strategic advantage. Canada recently issued a strategy for cyber security, but it was thin on both commitments and specifics and left many issues unaddressed. This paper begins by exploring the landscape of cyber security on a global level to give a "bird's eye" view of the scope of the issues in global cyberspace security and governance.

This study was prepared under the direction of Philip Reitinger, Deputy Under Secretary for the National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD), U.S. Department of Homeland Security, with support from the NPPD Cyber Strategy Staff, the federally funded Homeland Security Systems Engineering and Development Institute (HS SEDI), and the NPPD Office of Cybersecurity and Communications (CS&C). In 2010, NPPD sponsored a government workshop to discuss a draft of this paper. Recommendations from that workshop have been incorporated. This study explores a future - a "healthy cyber ecosystem" - where cyber devices collaborate in near-real time in their own defense. In this future, cyber devices have innate capabilities that enable them to work together to anticipate and prevent cyber attacks, limit the spread of attacks across participating devices, minimize the consequences of attacks, and recover to a trusted state. This study presents three building blocks as foundational for a healthy cyber ecosystem: automation, interoperability, and authentication. The paper then considers how these building blocks contribute to ecosystem maturity and explores incentives for creating such a system. It concludes with thoughts on the way ahead. The envisioned end-state is focused specifically on capabilities that can be achieved in the near- and mid-term by utilizing standards-based software and information to strengthen self-defense through automated collective action. This paper is meant to provoke discussion and further exploration of the topic.

The book contains several new concepts, techniques, applications and case studies for cyber securities in parallel and distributed computing The main objective of this book is to explore the concept of cybersecurity in parallel and distributed computing along with recent research developments in the field. Also included are various real-time/offline applications and case studies in the fields of engineering and computer science and the modern tools and technologies used. Information concerning various topics relating to cybersecurity technologies is organized within the sixteen chapters of this book. Some of the important topics covered include: Research and solutions for the problem of hidden image detection Security aspects of data mining and possible solution techniques A comparative analysis of various methods used in e-commerce security and how to perform secure payment transactions in an efficient manner Blockchain technology and how it is crucial to the security industry Security for the Internet of Things Security issues and challenges in distributed computing security such as heterogeneous computing, cloud computing, fog computing, etc. Demonstrates the administration task issue in unified cloud situations as a multi-target enhancement issue in light of security Explores the concepts of cybercrime and cybersecurity and presents the statistical impact it is having on organizations Security policies and mechanisms, various categories of attacks (e.g., denial-of-service), global security architecture, along with distribution of security mechanisms Security issues in the healthcare sector with existing solutions and emerging threats.

Domingo explores the potential of cyber capabilities for small states in the Asia-Pacific, the most active region for cyber conflict. He develops a systematic explanation for why Brunei, New Zealand, and Singapore have developed or are developing cyber capabilities. Studies on cyber conflict and strategy have substantially increased in the past decade but most have focused on the cyber operations of powerful states. This book moves away from the prominence of powerful states and explores the potential of cyber capabilities for small states in the Asia-Pacific, the most active region for cyber conflict. It develops a systematic explanation of why Brunei, New Zealand, and Singapore have developed or are developing cyber capabilities despite its obscure strategic value. The book argues that the distribution of power in the region and a "technology-oriented" strategic culture are two necessary conditions that influence the development of cyber capabilities in small states. Following this argument, the book draws on neoclassical realism as a theoretical framework to account for the interaction between these two conditions. The book also pursues three secondary objectives. First, it aims to determine the constraints and incentives that affect the utilization of cyber capabilities as foreign policy instruments. Second, the book evaluates the functionality of these cyber capabilities for small states. Lastly, it assesses the implications of employing cyber capabilities as foreign policy tools of small states. This book will be an invaluable resource for academics and security analysts working on cyber conflict, military strategy, small states, and International Relations in general.

Security is a shared responsibility, and we must all own it KEY FEATURES ● Expert-led instructions on the pillars of a secure corporate infrastructure and identifying critical components. ● Provides Cybersecurity strategy templates, best practices, and recommendations presented with diagrams. ● Adopts a perspective of developing a Cybersecurity strategy that aligns with business goals. DESCRIPTION Once a business is connected to the Internet, it is vulnerable to cyberattacks, threats, and vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities now take several forms, including Phishing, Trojans, Botnets, Ransomware, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Wiper Attacks, Intellectual Property thefts, and others. This book will help and guide the readers through the process of creating and integrating a secure cyber ecosystem into their digital business operations. In addition, it will help readers safeguard and defend the IT security infrastructure by implementing the numerous tried-and-tested procedures outlined in this book. The tactics covered in this book provide a moderate introduction to defensive and offensive strategies, and they are supported by recent and popular use-cases on cyberattacks. The book provides a well-illustrated introduction to a set of methods for protecting the system from vulnerabilities and expert-led measures for initiating various urgent steps after an attack has been detected. The ultimate goal is for the IT team to build a secure IT infrastructure so that their enterprise systems, applications, services, and business processes can operate in a safe environment that is protected by a powerful shield. This book will also walk us through several recommendations and best practices to improve our security posture. It will also provide guidelines on measuring and monitoring the security plan's efficacy. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Adopt MITRE ATT&CK and MITRE framework and examine NIST, ITIL, and ISMS recommendations. ● Understand all forms of vulnerabilities, application security mechanisms, and deployment strategies. ● Know-how of Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM), Threat Intelligence, and modern SIEM systems. ● Learn security gap analysis, Cybersecurity planning, and strategy monitoring. ● Investigate zero-trust networks, data forensics, and the role of AI in Cybersecurity. ● Comprehensive understanding of Risk Management and Risk Assessment Frameworks. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR Professionals in IT security, Cybersecurity, and other related fields working to improve the organization's overall security will find this book a valuable resource and companion. This book will guide young professionals who are planning to enter Cybersecurity with the right set of skills and knowledge. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section - I: Overview and Need for Cybersecurity 1. Overview of Information Security and Cybersecurity 2. Aligning Security with Business Objectives and Defining CISO Role Section - II: Building Blocks for a Secured Ecosystem and Identification of Critical Components 3. Next-generation Perimeter Solutions 4. Next-generation Endpoint Security 5. Security Incident Response (IR) Methodology 6. Cloud Security & Identity Management 7. Vulnerability Management and Application Security 8. Critical Infrastructure Component of Cloud and Data Classification Section - III: Assurance Framework (the RUN Mode) and Adoption of Regulatory Standards 9. Importance of Regulatory Requirements and Business Continuity 10. Risk management- Life Cycle 11. People, Process, and Awareness 12. Threat Intelligence & Next-generation SIEM Solution 13. Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) Section - IV: Cybersecurity Strategy Guidelines, Templates, and Recommendations 14. Implementation of Guidelines & Templates 15. Best Practices and Recommendations

This book presents a framework to reconceptualize internet governance and better manage cyber attacks. It examines the potential of polycentric regulation to increase accountability through bottom-up action. It also provides a synthesis of the current state of cybersecurity research, bringing features of cyber attacks to light and comparing and contrasting the threat to all relevant stakeholders. Throughout the book, cybersecurity is treated holistically, covering issues in law, science, economics and politics. This interdisciplinary approach is an exemplar of how strategies from different disciplines as well as the private and public sectors may cross-pollinate to enhance cybersecurity. Case studies and examples illustrate what is at stake and identify best practices. The book discusses technical issues of Internet governance and cybersecurity while presenting the material in an informal, straightforward manner. The book is designed to inform readers about the interplay of Internet governance and cybersecurity and the potential of polycentric regulation to help foster cyber peace.