Economic Policy And The Transition To Democracy
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Economic Policy and the Transition to Democracy
Author | : Gary McMahon,Juan Antonio Morales |
Publsiher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2015-12-22 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781349246427 |
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In the 1980s a large number of Latin American countries reverted from military dictatorships to civilian democracies. In most cases the new democratic governments inherited an extremely precarious economic situation, which left little room to manoeuvre. This book analyzes the special problems that governments face in the formulation and implementation of economic policy after the restoration of democracy. In each of six cases - Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay - an analysis is made of the difficulties encountered and the performance of the democratic governments.
Political Economy of Transition and Development
Author | : Nauro F. Campos,Jan Fidrmuc |
Publsiher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2003-11-30 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1402075502 |
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Political Economy of Transition and Development collects the proceedings of an international conference that brought the leading thinkers in this field to the Center for European Integration Studies of the University of Bonn in May, 2002. The contributions analyze the various interactions between institutions, policy choices, economic developments, and political outcomes in transition and developing countries. The first five chapters give a relatively broad assessment of the various reform paths and outcomes in the transition and developing countries. The remaining eight chapters proceed to analyze important aspects of transition such as voting behavior, political-regime choice, corruption, social capital, growth and inequality, and EU enlargement. The resulting volume thus combines a bird's eye perspective with a relatively narrow focus on selected key issues pertaining to the ongoing transition process in Central and Eastern Europe.
Dealing with Losers
Author | : Michael J. Trebilcock |
Publsiher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Economic policy |
ISBN | : 9780190456948 |
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Winner of the Donner Prize for the best book on public policy by a Canadian in 2014.Whenever governments change policies - tax, expenditure, or regulatory policies, among others - there will typically be losers: people or groups who relied upon and invested in physical, financial, or human capital predicated on, or even deliberately induced by the pre-reform set of policies. Theissue of whether and when to mitigate the costs associated with policy changes, either through explicit government compensation, grandfathering, phased or postponed implementation, is ubiquitous across the policy landscape. Much of the existing literature covers government takings, yet compensationfor expropriation comprises merely a tiny part of the universe of such strategies.Dealing with Losers: The Political Economy of Policy Transitions explores both normative and political rationales for transition cost mitigation strategies and explains which strategies might create an aggregate, overall enhancement in societal welfare beyond mere compensation. Professor Michael J.Trebilcock highlights the political rationales for mitigating such costs and the ability of potential losers to mobilize and obstruct socially beneficial changes in the absence of well-crafted transition cost mitigation strategies. This book explores the political economy of transition costmitigation strategies in a wide variety of policy contexts including public pensions, U.S. home mortgage interest deductions, immigration, trade liberalization, agricultural supply management, and climate change, providing tested examples and realistic strategies for genuine policy reform.
The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions
Author | : Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman |
Publsiher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 406 |
Release | : 2018-06-05 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780691188010 |
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In the last two decades, there has been a widespread movement from authoritarian to democratic rule among developing countries, often occurring against a backdrop of severe economic crises and the adoption of market-oriented reforms. The coincidence of these events raises long-standing questions about the relationship between economic and political change. In this book, Stephan Haggard and Robert Kaufman explore this relationship, addressing a variety of questions: What role have economic crises played in the current wave of political liberalization and democratization? Can new democracies manage the daunting political challenges posed by economic reform? Under what economic and institutional conditions is democracy most likely to be consolidated? Drawing on contemporary political economy and the experiences of twelve Latin American and Asian countries, they develop a new approach to understanding democratic transitions. Haggard and Kaufman first analyze the relationship between economic crisis and authoritarian withdrawal and then examine how the economic and institutional legacies of authoritarian rule affect the capacity of new democratic governments to initiate and sustain economic policy reform. Finally, the authors analyze the consolidation of political and economic reform over the long run. Throughout, they emphasize the relationship between economic conditions, the interests and power of contending social groups, and the mediating role of representative institutions, particularly political parties.
Economic Policy and the Transition to Democracy
![Economic Policy and the Transition to Democracy](https://youbookinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/cover.jpg)
Author | : Juan A. Morales,International Development Research Centre (Canada) |
Publsiher | : International Development Research Centre |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Democracy |
ISBN | : 088936754X |
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Pathways to Democracy
Author | : James Frank Hollifield,Calvin C. Jillson |
Publsiher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 345 |
Release | : 2014-01-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781136686979 |
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First Published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Does Democracy Facilitate the Economic Transition
Author | : Jean-Jacques Dethier,Hafez Ghanem,Edda Zoli |
Publsiher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Civil society |
ISBN | : 9182736450XXX |
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Empirical analysis shows that democracy has facilitated economic liberalization in 25 postcommunist countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. The existence of a vibrant civil society at the start of the transition has the most explanatory power in this team's regression.
Brazil in Transition
Author | : Lee J. Alston,Marcus André Melo,Bernardo Mueller,Carlos Pereira |
Publsiher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2016-05-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780691162911 |
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Brazil is the world's sixth-largest economy, and for the first three-quarters of the twentieth century was one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. While the country underwent two decades of unrelenting decline from 1975 to 1994, the economy has rebounded dramatically. How did this nation become an emerging power? Brazil in Transition looks at the factors behind why this particular country has successfully progressed up the economic development ladder. The authors examine the roles of beliefs, leadership, and institutions in the elusive, critical transition to sustainable development. Analyzing the last fifty years of Brazil's history, the authors explain how the nation's beliefs, centered on social inclusion yet bound by orthodox economic policies, led to institutions that altered economic, political, and social outcomes. Brazil's growth and inflation became less variable, the rule of law strengthened, politics became more open and competitive, and poverty and inequality declined. While these changes have led to a remarkable economic transformation, there have also been economic distortions and inefficiencies that the authors argue are part of the development process. Brazil in Transition demonstrates how a dynamic nation seized windows of opportunity to become a more equal, prosperous, and rules-based society.