Energy In The Transition From Rural Subsistence

This book analyzes the energy problems of those caught in the trap of rural subsistence and explores the role energy might play in the transition away from subsistence. It includes studies of developing countries and a review of the small-scale energy technologies available for rural use. .

For the half of the world's population still dependent on wood and other traditional fuels for basic cooking and heating needs, a serious supply crisis is emerging: forests are disappearing and population pressure on other energy sources is mounting. This book analyzes the energy problems of those caught in the trap of rural subsistence and explores the role energy might play in the transition away from subsistence. It includes eight specially commissioned studies of different developing countries and a review of the small-scale energy technologies presently available for rural use.

Monograph on human energy expended in physical work and leisure activities of rural workers in subsistence farming in Gambia, with particular reference to food requirements - examine53agricultural production and labour productivity of household members in a tropical zone, efforts to replace labour intensive family farming with basic agricultural machinery and cattle to ensure sufficient nutrition, etc. Bibliography pp. 92 to 94, graphs and references.

This volume had its origin at a conference held in 1978 at the East- West Center that considered the short- and long-term energy problems of the Asia-Pacific region. That group of national energy policymakers, scientists, and technologists agreed that providing adequate energy for the rural areas of the developing countries looms large as one of the more critical problems of the region. Encouraged by this consensus, the East-West Resource Systems Institute obtained a grant from the Agency for International Development for the purpose of initiating a collaborative, multi-country study of rural energy problems. The National Research Council of Thailand and the East-West Center agreed to work closely together as twin foci for the coordination of the effort.

An exploration of preindustrial agriculture that applies insights from biodemography, physiological ecology, and household demography.

Bioenergy, a promising alternative for developing countries, is already a key resource (in the form of fuelwood, for example) in millions of households around the world. Third World planners are exploring new technologies and uses, including the production of biogas from wastes for household cooking, the burning of wood chips under boilers to produ

Summarizing a workshop on energy systems planning for developing countries, this workshop provides a fair survey on the state-of-the-art planning approaches and methodologies including some basic introduction into mathematical modelling, without going into technical detail applied operations research methods suitable for developing countries are presented. Conventional planning methods complement the workshop material. It provides a comprehensive survey on energy planning for educational purposes.