Field Applications Of In Situ Remediation Technologies Groundwater Circulation Wells Scholar S Choice Edition
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Field Applications of in Situ Remediation Technologies
Author | : Anonim |
Publsiher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 41 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Groundwater |
ISBN | : 9781428903210 |
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Field Applications of In Situ Remediation Technologies Permeable Reactive Barriers
Author | : Anonim |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : OCLC:1050651287 |
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A permeable reactive barrier (PRB) contains or creates a reactive treatment zone oriented to intercept and remediate a contaminant plume. It removes contaminants from the groundwater flow system in a passive manner by physical, chemical or biological processes. Some PRBs are installed as permanent or semi-permanent units across the flow path of a contaminant plume. Some PRBs are installed as in situ reactors that are readily accessible to facilitate the removal and replacement of reactive media. Most have the reactive media installed or created in intimate contact with the surrounding aquifer material.
Delivery and Mixing in the Subsurface
Author | : Peter K. Kitanidis,Perry L. McCarty |
Publsiher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 351 |
Release | : 2012-04-23 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9781461422396 |
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This volume is meant to provide the practitioner with information on the natural mixing processes occurring in aquifers as well as to describe basic strategies that can be implemented to enhance mixing in particular cases. For example, when it comes to mixing miscible liquids, one can speed up mixing in the formation by manipulating the flow such as through the use of recirculation wells. Furthermore, much of the mixing can be achieved partially within recirculation wells themselves, where contaminated water is admixed with additives, volatile products may be removed through a vapor mass exchanger, etc. Thus, adding mixing wells can significantly increase the performance of the delivery and mixing system and speed up the process of remediation.
Field Applications of in Situ Remediation Technologies Permeable Reactive Barriers
Author | : U. S. Environmental Protection Agency |
Publsiher | : Lulu.com |
Total Pages | : 124 |
Release | : 2016-01-14 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1329831373 |
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Approximately 85% of the hazardous waste sites in the United States have contaminated ground water. The conventional approach for remediating contaminated ground water has been to extract the contaminated water, treat it above ground, and reinject or discharge the clean water in a process known as "pump-and-treat." The recovered contaminants must be disposed of separately. Pump-andtreat technologies require considerable investment over an extended period of time, and it has been shown that these technologies often do not actually remove the source of the contamination. Current policies and laws stress "permanent" remedies over simple containment methods. Consequently, there is considerable interest in and effort being expended on alternative, innovative treatment technologies for contaminated ground water.
Groundwater Contamination
Author | : United States Government Accountability |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 2015-02-14 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 1296014851 |
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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
In Situ Remediation of Chlorinated Solvent Plumes
Author | : Hans F. Stroo,C. Herb Ward |
Publsiher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 786 |
Release | : 2010-09-10 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9781441914019 |
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In the late 1970s and early 1980s, our nation began to grapple with the legacy of past disposal practices for toxic chemicals. With the passage in 1980 of the Comprehensive Envir- mental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), commonly known as Sup- fund, it became the law of the land to remediate these sites. The U. S. Department of Defense (DoD), the nation’s largest industrial organization, also recognized that it too had a legacy of contaminated sites. Historic operations at Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps facilities, ranges, manufacturing sites, shipyards, and depots had resulted in widespread contamination of soil, groundwater, and sediment. While Superfund began in 1980 to focus on remediation of heavily contaminated sites largely abandoned or neglected by the private sector, the DoD had already initiated its Installation Restoration Program in the mid-1970s. In 1984, the DoD began the Defense Environmental Restoration Program (DERP) for contaminated site assessment and remediation. Two years later, the U. S. Congress codified the DERP and directed the Secretary of Defense to carry out a concurrent program of research, development, and demonstration of innovative remediation technologies. As chronicled in the 1994 National Research Council report, “Ranking Hazardous-Waste Sites for Remedial Action,” our early estimates on the cost and suitability of existing techn- ogies for cleaning up contaminated sites were wildly optimistic. Original estimates, in 1980, projected an average Superfund cleanup cost of a mere $3.
In Situ Bioremediation of Perchlorate in Groundwater
Author | : Hans F. Stroo,C. Herb Ward |
Publsiher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2008-12-02 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780387849218 |
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In the late 1970s and early 1980s, our nation began to grapple with the legacy of past disposal practices for toxic chemicals. With the passage in 1980 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), commonly known as Superfund, it became the law of the land to remediate these sites. The U. S. Department of Defense (DoD), the nation’s largest industrial organization, also recognized that it too had a legacy of contaminated sites. Historic operations at Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps facilities, ranges, manufacturing sites, shipyards, and depots had resulted in widespread contamination of soil, groundwater, and sediment. While Superfund began in 1980 to focus on remediation of heavily contaminated sites largely abandoned or neglected by the private sector, the DoD had already initiated its Installation Restoration Program in the mid 1970s. In 1984, the DoD began the Defense Environmental Restoration Program (DERP) for contaminated site assessment and remediation. Two years later, the U. S. Congress codified the DERP and directed the Secretary of Defense to carry out a concurrent program of research, development, and demonstration of innovative remediation technologies. As chronicled in the 1994 National Research Council report, “Ranking Hazardous-Waste Sites for Remedial Action”, our early estimates on the cost and suitability of existing technologies for cleaning up contaminated sites were wildly optimistic. Original estimates, in 1980, projected an average Superfund cleanup cost of a mere $3.
Alternatives for Managing the Nation s Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites
Author | : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Future Options for Management in the Nation's Subsurface Remediation Effort |
Publsiher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 422 |
Release | : 2013-02-27 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780309278133 |
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Across the United States, thousands of hazardous waste sites are contaminated with chemicals that prevent the underlying groundwater from meeting drinking water standards. These include Superfund sites and other facilities that handle and dispose of hazardous waste, active and inactive dry cleaners, and leaking underground storage tanks; many are at federal facilities such as military installations. While many sites have been closed over the past 30 years through cleanup programs run by the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. EPA, and other state and federal agencies, the remaining caseload is much more difficult to address because the nature of the contamination and subsurface conditions make it difficult to achieve drinking water standards in the affected groundwater. Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites estimates that at least 126,000 sites across the U.S. still have contaminated groundwater, and their closure is expected to cost at least $110 billion to $127 billion. About 10 percent of these sites are considered "complex," meaning restoration is unlikely to be achieved in the next 50 to 100 years due to technological limitations. At sites where contaminant concentrations have plateaued at levels above cleanup goals despite active efforts, the report recommends evaluating whether the sites should transition to long-term management, where risks would be monitored and harmful exposures prevented, but at reduced costs.