Fractal Space Time And Microphysics

This is the first detailed account of a new approach to microphysics based on two leading ideas: (i) the explicit dependence of physical laws on scale encountered in quantum physics, is the manifestation of a fundamental principle of nature, scale relativity. This generalizes Einstein's principle of (motion) relativity to scale transformations; (ii) the mathematical achievement of this principle needs the introduction of a nondifferentiable space-time varying with resolution, i.e. characterized by its fractal properties.The author discusses in detail reactualization of the principle of relativity and its application to scale transformations, physical laws which are explicitly scale dependent, and fractals as a new geometric description of space-time.

This book provides a comprehensive survey of the development of the theory of scale relativity and fractal space-time. It suggests an original solution to the disunified nature of the classical-quantum transition in physical systems, enabling the basis of quantum mechanics on the principle of relativity, provided this principle is extended to scale transformations of the reference system. In the framework of such a newly generalized relativity theory (including position, orientation, motion and now scale transformations), the fundamental laws of physics may be given a general form that unifies and thus goes beyond the classical and quantum regimes taken separately. A related concern of this book is the geometry of space-time, which is described as being fractal and nondifferentiable. It collects and organizes theoretical developments and applications in many fields, including physics, mathematics, astrophysics, cosmology and life sciences.

This book contains state of the art contributions to this rapidly growing research area. It will be of essential value to mathematicians, physicists and engineers working in the fields of fractals and related phenomena and to researchers working in medicine and the life sciences.

Scaling is a mathematical transformation that enlarges or diminishes objects. The technique is used in a variety of areas, including finance and image processing. This book is organized around the notions of scaling phenomena and scale invariance. The various stochastic models commonly used to describe scaling — self-similarity, long-range dependence and multi-fractals — are introduced. These models are compared and related to one another. Next, fractional integration, a mathematical tool closely related to the notion of scale invariance, is discussed, and stochastic processes with prescribed scaling properties (self-similar processes, locally self-similar processes, fractionally filtered processes, iterated function systems) are defined. A number of applications where the scaling paradigm proved fruitful are detailed: image processing, financial and stock market fluctuations, geophysics, scale relativity, and fractal time-space.

The work done in chaotic modeling and simulation during the last decades has changed our views of the world around us and has introduced new scientific tools, methods and techniques. Advanced topics of these achievements are included in this volume on Chaos Theory which focuses on Chaotic Modeling, Simulation and Applications of the nonlinear phenomena. This volume includes the best papers presented in the 3rd International Conference on CHAOS. This interdisciplinary conference attracted people from many scientific fields dealing with chaos, nonlinear dynamics, fractals and the works presented and the papers included here are of particular interest that could provide a broad understanding of chaos in its various forms.The chapters relate to many fields of chaos including Dynamical and Nonlinear Systems, Attractors and Fractals, Hydro-Fluid Dynamics and Mechanics, Chaos in Meteorology and Cosmology, Chaos in Biology and Genetics, Chaotic Control, Chaos in Economy and Markets, and Computer Composition and Chaotic Simulations, including related applications.

Algorithmic sound composition using coupled cellular automata / Jaime Serquera and Eduardo R. Miranda -- Efficient large-scale forcing in finite-difference simulations of steady isotropic turbulence / Ryo Onishi, Yuya Baba and Keiko Takahashi -- Rendering statistical significance of information flow measures / Angeliki Papana and Dimitris Kugiumtzis. Complexity theory and physical unification : from microscopic to macroscopic level / G.P. Pavlos [und weitere] -- Regular variation, Paretian distributions, and the interplay of light and heavy tails in the fractality of asymptotic models / Dinis D. Pestana, Sandra M. Aleixo and J. Leonel Rocha -- Tools for investigation of dynamics of DC-DC converters within Matlab/Simulink / Dmitry Pikulin -- Chaos as compositional order / Eleri Angharad Pound -- Beta(p, q)-Cantor sets - determinism and randomness / J. Leonel Rocha, Sandra M. Aleixo and Dinis D. Pestana -- Predicting chaos with second method of Lyapunov / Vladimir B. Ryabov -- Analysis of homoclinic bifurcation in Duffing oscillator under two-frequency excitation : peculiarity of using Melnikov method in combination with averaging technique / Vladimir Ryabov and Kenta Fukushima -- Exploring life expectancy limits : first exit time modeling, parameter analysis and forecasts / Christos H. Skiadas and Charilaos Skiadas -- Composing chaotic music from the letter m / Anastasios D. Sotiropoulos -- On the timbre of chaotic algorithmic sounds / Dimitrios A. Sotiropoulos, Anastasios D. Sotiropoulos and Vaggelis D. Sotiropoulos -- The rainbow effect on composing chaotic algorithmic music / Vaggelis D. Sotiropoulos -- A highly chaotic attractor for a dual-channel single-attractor, private communication system / Banlue Srisuchinwong and Buncha Munmuangsaen -- Manifestation of chaos in collective models of nuclei / Pavel Stransky [und weitere] -- Importance of the chaos for computational processes of collective intelligence in social structures / Tadeusz (Ted) Szuba -- Complex signal generators based on capacitors and on piezoelectric loads / Horia-Nicolai L. Teodorescu and Victor P. Cojocaru -- Drift waves' synchronization by using an external signal. The stabilization of a chaotic plasma turbulence / C.L. Xaplanteris and E. Filippaki -- Chaos game technique as a tool for the analysis of natural geomorphological features / G. Zibret and T. Verbovsek -- Dynamics of a steel turning process / Grzegorz Litak and Rafal Rusinek

The scope of this extraordinary selection of essays, distilled from nearly a thousand works that the author has written, is literally the entire universe and universe of knowledge. It charts the author's quest for the meaning of life faced with a dominant knowledge system she regards as incoherent, meaningless, and often acting against people and planet. She shows how contemporary scientific findings across all disciplines already provide an authentic knowledge system that's coherent with life and the universe. The aim is to transform science thoroughly from inspiration to research to applications that work for people and planet. This book is simply unique in its scope and content. There is no equivalent. The author surveys and explains contemporary science in depth ranging over philosophy, anthropology, quantum physics and chemistry, neurobiology, psychology, genetics and epigenetics, cosmology, art, humanities, and mathematics. It presents a truly holistic view of nature, with profound implications for life in the social, political, and personal realm.