Free Variation In Grammar
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Free Variation in Grammar
Author | : Kristin Kopf,Thilo Weber |
Publsiher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 2023-10-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9789027249333 |
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Recent years have seen a growing interest in grammatical variation, a core explanandum of grammatical theory. The present volume explores questions that are fundamental to this line of research: First, the question of whether variation can always and completely be explained by intra- or extra-linguistic predictors, or whether there is a certain amount of unpredictable – or ‘free’ – grammatical variation. Second, the question of what implications the (in-)existence of free variation would hold for our theoretical models and the empirical study of grammar. The volume provides the first dedicated book-length treatment of this long-standing topic. Following an introductory chapter by the editors, it contains ten case studies on potentially free variation in morphology and syntax drawn from Germanic, Romance, Uralic and Mayan.
Describing and Modeling Variation in Grammar
Author | : Andreas Dufter,Jürg Fleischer,Guido Seiler |
Publsiher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 419 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9783110205909 |
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The aim of the volume is to bridge the 'cultural gap' between sociolinguistics and theoretical linguistics in the study of variation. The various contributions seek to combine corpus-based and competence-based approaches. They document the plurality
Grammatical Theory
Author | : Frederick J. Newmeyer |
Publsiher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1983-09-15 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 0226577198 |
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Newmeyer persuasively defends the controversial theory of transformational generative grammar. Grammatical Theory is for every linguist, philosopher, or psychologist who is skeptical of generative grammar and wants to learn more about it. Newmeyer's formidable scholarship raises the level of debate on transformational generative grammar. He stresses the central importance of an autonomous formal grammar, discusses the limitations of "discourse-based" approaches to syntax, cites support for generativist theory in recent research, and clarifies misunderstood concepts associated with generative grammar.
Dialect Variation and the Theory of Grammar
Author | : Paola Benincá |
Publsiher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2019-10-08 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9783110869255 |
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The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar
Author | : Mary Dalrymple |
Publsiher | : Language Science Press |
Total Pages | : 2192 |
Release | : 2023-12-14 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9783961104246 |
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Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is a nontransformational theory of linguistic structure, first developed in the 1970s by Joan Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan, which assumes that language is best described and modeled by parallel structures representing different facets of linguistic organization and information, related by means of functional correspondences. This volume has five parts. Part I, Overview and Introduction, provides an introduction to core syntactic concepts and representations. Part II, Grammatical Phenomena, reviews LFG work on a range of grammatical phenomena or constructions. Part III, Grammatical modules and interfaces, provides an overview of LFG work on semantics, argument structure, prosody, information structure, and morphology. Part IV, Linguistic disciplines, reviews LFG work in the disciplines of historical linguistics, learnability, psycholinguistics, and second language learning. Part V, Formal and computational issues and applications, provides an overview of computational and formal properties of the theory, implementations, and computational work on parsing, translation, grammar induction, and treebanks. Part VI, Language families and regions, reviews LFG work on languages spoken in particular geographical areas or in particular language families. The final section, Comparing LFG with other linguistic theories, discusses LFG work in relation to other theoretical approaches.
Early Arabic Grammatical Theory
Author | : Jonathan Owens |
Publsiher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 311 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : 9789027245380 |
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The Arabic grammatical tradition is remarkable for having organized a large amount of descriptive material within a sophisticated formal framework. The present study seeks to elucidate the early development of this system from a theory-internal perspective; it is mainly concerned with the development of the syntactic theory as a formal object, as system of rules. This endeavor is constituted of four sub-goals: a description of early developments, their periodization, their relation to the traditional account in terms of the Basran and Kufan schools, and their relation to modern linguistic theory.
Optimality Theory
Author | : Rene Kager |
Publsiher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 472 |
Release | : 1999-06-28 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0521589800 |
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This is an introduction to Optimality Theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. A surface form is 'optimal' if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Languages differ in the ranking of constraints; and any violations must be minimal. The book does not limit its empirical scope to phonological phenomena, but also contains chapters on the learnability of OT grammars; OT's implications for syntax; and other issues such as opacity. It also reviews in detail a selection of the considerable research output which OT has already produced. Exercises accompany chapters 1-7, and there are sections on further reading. Optimality Theory will be welcomed by any linguist with a basic knowledge of derivational Generative Phonology.
Cognitive Phonology in Construction Grammar
Author | : Riitta Välimaa-Blum |
Publsiher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 285 |
Release | : 2011-12-22 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9783110920598 |
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This textbook is an accessible introduction to both English phonology and phonology in general. It analyzes some central phenomena of the sound system of two standard varieties of English, Southern British English and General American. The framework adopted is Cognitive Linguistics and Construction Grammar, and this entails in particular that all the elements of the sound system are tightly interwoven with the meaningful units: morphemes, words, phrases and sentences. The book contains chapters on articulatory phonetics, sounds and meaning, alternation patterns, word stress and intonation. Each chapter ends with an invitation to analyze English and other languages with the tools of Cognitive Linguistics. The book is designed for students as well as teachers of English and linguistics, and while the target readership should already have a background in linguistics, a beginner in phonology will find all the basic concepts clearly defined.