Global Competitiveness Of U S Advanced Technology Industries

Following World War II, the U.S. manufacturing sector emerged as the dominant industrial force in the world in virtually all areas, including productivity, market share, innovations, and capital investments. Though other countries have caught up with and surpassed the United States in many industries, Romesh Diwan and Chandana Chakraborty argue that America can recapture its dominant role by moving forcefully into high-technology industries. In this work, they examine competitiveness in a range of high-technology enterprises, analyzing the industries as an aggregate as well as through three specific examples: semi-conductors, telecommunications, and computers. The authors provide a complete understanding of the technical changes and developments that are taking place in U.S. high technology, and offer guidance to policy makers in promoting competitive strength. Their work defines and quantifies the high-tech industrial sector of the U.S, economy, and analyzes the productivity of this sector by utilizing a translog cost function, which provides information about the structure of the input-output relations in a particular industry. Using these functions, Diwan and Chakraborty answer quantitatively a number of questions relating to the growth of various inputs, productivities, and outputs, which lead to conclusions regarding the structure of production, costs, and capacity in U.S. industry. Their conclusions--that technical change is biased in the main in favor of capital and material, and that capital and skilled labor are complements--are consistent with new ideas and theories in the field. This work will be a valuable reference source for professional economists and policy experts, as well as for scholars and students in international trade, finance, and development.

Examines the global competitiveness of the U. S. computer hardware industry (PC's, workstations, mainframes and minicomputers and supercomputers). Covers government policies, regulatory and trade impediments and research and development financing and expenditures. 56 figures, graphs and tables.

"...should help mobilize Government support for the nation's slipping technological and international trade position...." Leonard Silk, The New York Times. A blue-ribbon panel takes a critical look at the state of U.S. leadership in technological innovation and trade.

Examines the global competitiveness of the U.S. cellular communications industry. Covers: cellular service providers, cellular network equipment manufacturers, and cellular phone manufacturers. Focuses principally on cellular communications industries in the U.S., Europe, and Japan. Includes: government policies, regulatory and trade impediments, and R&D financing and expenditures. Glossary. Charts, tables and graphs.

Examines the global competitiveness of the U.S. cellular communications industry. Covers: cellular service providers, cellular network equipment manufacturers, and cellular phone manufacturers. Focuses principally on cellular communications industries in the U.S., Europe, and Japan. Includes: government policies, regulatory and trade impediments, and R&D financing and expenditures.