Handbook Of Flexible Organic Electronics

Organic flexible electronics represent a highly promising technology that will provide increased functionality and the potential to meet future challenges of scalability, flexibility, low power consumption, light weight, and reduced cost. They will find new applications because they can be used with curved surfaces and incorporated in to a number of products that could not support traditional electronics. The book covers device physics, processing and manufacturing technologies, circuits and packaging, metrology and diagnostic tools, architectures, and systems engineering. Part one covers the production, properties and characterisation of flexible organic materials and part two looks at applications for flexible organic devices. Reviews the properties and production of various flexible organic materials. Describes the integration technologies of flexible organic electronics and their manufacturing methods. Looks at the application of flexible organic materials in smart integrated systems and circuits, chemical sensors, microfluidic devices, organic non-volatile memory devices, and printed batteries and other power storage devices.

Organic Electronics is a novel field of electronics that has gained an incredible attention over the past few decades. New materials, device architectures and applications have been continuously introduced by the academic and also industrial communities, and novel topics have raised strong interest in such communities, as molecular doping, thermoelectrics, bioelectronics and many others.Organic Flexible Electronics is mainly divided into three sections. The first part is focused on the fundamentals of organic electronics, such as charge transport models in these systems and new approaches for the design and synthesis of novel molecules. The first section addresses the main challenges that are still open in this field, including the important role of interfaces for achieving high-performing devices or the novel approaches employed for improving reliability issues.The second part discusses the most innovative devices which have been developed in recent years, such as devices for energy harvesting, flexible batteries, high frequency circuits, and flexible devices for tattoo electronics and bioelectronics.Finally the book reviews the most important applications moving from more standard flexible back panels to wearable and textile electronics and more futuristic applications like ingestible systems. Reviews the fundamental properties and methods for optimizing organic electronic materials including chemical doping and techniques to address stability issues Discusses the most promising organic electronic devices for energy, electronics, and biomedical applications Addresses key applications of organic electronic devices in imagers, wearable electronics, bioelectronics

Flexible electronics is a technology that is used to produce electronic devices that are constructed from stretchable or conformable substrates, from materials such as plastic, flex glass, metal foil and paper. Stretchable electronics are devices that are made up of electronic circuits or materials that are assembled onto stretchable substrates. Flexible and stretchable electronics is emerging as a new technology and attaining a wide range of applications, because its components can be twisted, and compressed to intricate non-planar surfaces. These electronic devices have the potential to be used in a variety of fields, including biomedical engineering, soft robotics, human machine interfaces, epidermal electronic devices, electronic skins and healthcare monitoring. This book explores all the important aspects of flexible and stretchable electronics in the present day scenario. It presents researches that have transformed the research in this field and have aided its advancement. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about this area of electronics through this book.

Flexibility and stretchability of electronics are crucial for next generation electronic devices that involve skin contact sensing and therapeutic actuation. This handbook provides a complete entrée to the field, from solid-state physics to materials chemistry, processing, devices, performance, and reliability testing, and integrated systems development. This work shows how microelectronics, signal processing, and wireless communications in the same circuitry are impacting electronics, healthcare, and energy applications. Key Features: • Covers the fundamentals to device applications, including solid-state and mechanics, chemistry, materials science, characterization techniques, and fabrication; • Offers a comprehensive base of knowledge for moving forward in this field, from foundational research to technology development; • Focuses on processing, characterization, and circuits and systems integration for device applications; • Addresses the basic physical properties and mechanics, as well as the nuts and bolts of reliability and performance analysis; • Discusses various technology applications, from printed electronics to logic and memory devices, sensors, actuators, displays, and energy storage and harvesting. This handbook will serve as the one-stop knowledge base for readership who are interested in flexible and stretchable electronics.

According to Nalwa (founder and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology), organic materials and polymers offer a range of advantages in electronic and photonic applications, including a higher degree of tailoring and versatility in the manipulation of their physical properties, ease of modification and functionalization, ease of processing and fabrication, low-cost mass production, environmental stability, and biocompatibility. He presents a three-volume handbook covering the synthesis and electrical properties of these materials, as well as a range of applications. The first volume, on electronic materials and devices, includes 13 chapters discussing such topics as synthetic approaches to band gap control in conjugated polymeric materials; synthesis, characteristics, and applications of conducting polymer nanotubes, nanowires, and nanocomposites; charge transport and morphology in conjugated polymers; nano/microfabrication techniques for organic electronics and photonics, self-assembled supramolecular structures for organic electronics and photonics; organic thin-film transistor fundamentals and applications; electropolymers for mechtronics and artificial muscles; and biologically inspired large contraction conducting polymer actuators. The second volume switches focus towards photonic materials and devices and includes 12 chapters discussing such topics as organic nonlinear optical crystals and single-crystalline thin films, organic semiconducting thin films, organic random lasers, nonlinear optical properties of organometallic and metalloorganic compounds, nonlinear optical responses and photoinduced electron transfer process in phthalocyanines and related compounds, liquid crystal diffractive optical elements, magnetoresistance and spin effects in organic light-emitting diodes, and photoinduced transfer between electron donors and fullerenes as unique electron acceptors. The final volume is concerned with devices and includes 10 chapters on such topics single-molecule transistors; nanostructured arrays as suitable materials for batteries, sensors, and electrochromic devices; organic field-effect transistors; flexible display applications in organic electronics and photonics; physics and technology and organic light emitting diodes; organic and polymeric solar cells; luminescent lanthanide complexes for advanced photonic applications; and DNA based biosensors.

Edited and written by the leading researchers and engineers from such companies as Philips, 3M, Xerox, Infineon, PlasticLogic, Eastman Kodak, Dupont, AIXTRON, and Hueck Folien, this book presents unrivalled and undiluted expertise from those who know best how to assess the risks, opportunities and where this technology is really heading. As such, this practical approach complements the more scientific and fundamentals-oriented literature on the market by providing readers with a first-hand insight into industrial activities to commercialize organic electronics. Following an introduction to the topic, including the history, motivation, benefits and potentials, it reviews recent advances and covers all three important facets of organic electronics: the chemical compounds and materials, manufacturing techniques, and the resulting devices together with their current applications.

Handbook of Organic Materials for Electronic and Photonic Devices, Second Edition, provides an overview of the materials, mechanisms, characterization techniques, structure-property relationships, and most promising applications of organic materials. This new release includes new content on emerging organic materials, expanded content on the basic physics behind electronic properties, and new chapters on organic photonics. As advances in organic materials design, fabrication, and processing that enabled charge unprecedented carrier mobilities and power conversion efficiencies have made dramatic advances since the first edition, this latest release presents a necessary understanding of the underlying physics that enabled novel material design and improved organic device design. Provides a comprehensive overview of the materials, mechanisms, characterization techniques, and structure property relationships of organic electronic and photonic materials Reviews key applications, including organic solar cells, light-emitting diodes electrochemical cells, sensors, transistors, bioelectronics, and memory devices New content to reflect latest advances in our understanding of underlying physics to enable material design and device fabrication

Sustainable Strategies in Organic Electronics reviews green materials and devices, sustainable processes in electronics, and the reuse, recycling and degradation of devices. Topics addressed include large-scale synthesis and fabrication of safe device materials processes that neither use toxic reagents, solvents or produce toxic by-products. Emerging opportunities such as new synthetic approaches for enabling the commercialization of pi-conjugated polymer-based devices are explored, along with new efforts towards incorporating materials from renewable resources for a low carbon footprint. Finally, the book discusses the latest advances towards device biodegradability and recycling. It is suitable for materials scientists and engineers, chemists, physicists in academia and industry. Discusses emerging opportunities for green materials, synthesis and fabrication of organic electronics Reviews the challenges of integration of sustainable strategies in large-scale manufacturing of organic electronics Provides an overview of green materials and solvents that can be used as alternatives to toxic materials for organic electronics applications