Hyphens And Hashtags The Stories Behind The Symbols On Our Keyboard

The punctuation marks, mathematical symbols and glyphs which haunt the edges of our keyboards have evolved over many hundreds of years. They shape our understanding of texts, calculations and online interactions. Without these symbols all texts would run in endless unbroken lines of letters and numbers. Many hands and minds have created, refined and promulgated the symbols which give form to our written communication. Through individual entries discussing the story behind each example, 'Hyphens & Hashtags' reveals the long road many of these special characters have taken on their way into general use. In the digital age of communication, some symbols have gained an additional meaning or a new lease of life - the colon now doubles up as the eyes of a smiling face emoticon and the hashtag has travelled from obscurity to an essential component of social media. Alongside historical roots, this book also considers ever-evolving modern usage and uncovers those symbols which have now fallen out of fashion. 'Hyphens & Hashtags' casts a well-deserved spot-light on these stalwarts of typography whose handy knack for summing up a command or concept in simple shorthand marshals our sentences, clarifies a calculation or adds some much-needed emotion to our online interactions.

The authors chronicle how a different group of nine founding fathers forged the wealth and institutions necessary to transform the American colonies from a diffuse alliance of contending business interests into one cohesive economic superpower.

An ebook from Hachette UK. Full description to follow.

Revealing the secret history of punctuation, this tour of two thousand years of the written word, from ancient Greece to the Internet, explores the parallel histories of language and typography throughout the world and across time.

Manage your information with the powerful tools in DEVONthink 3 Version 1.15, updated December 29, 2023 This book teaches you the basics of DEVONthink 3 and DEVONthink To Go for iOS/iPadOS. You’ll learn how to find your way around, get information into and out of DEVONthink, and make the most of the app's key features.n With the information-management app DEVONthink 3, you no longer have to swim in a sea of web bookmarks, email receipts, RSS feeds, scanned memos, and downloaded bank statements. DEVONthink stores your digital documents and clippings, helps you scan and store paper documents, and serves as home base for organizing and viewing all your information. But mastering all that power can take effort, and this book—created in partnership with DEVONtechnologies—has the real-world advice you need to understand how DEVONthink can bring order to your information. You’ll also learn how to extend your DEVONthink experience beyond your main Mac with detailed coverage of the many ways you can sync DEVONthink databases to other Macs and to iOS/iPadOS devices using the DEVONthink To Go app. After covering essential DEVONthink vocabulary and concepts, including the completely reworked user interface of DEVONthink 3, Joe helps you start using DEVONthink effectively. You'll learn how to: • Decide how many databases you need and set them up • Determine whether to input or index data • Configure where incoming data will go • Import data from many different apps • Import data from a scanner, including OCR options • Use grouping and tagging to organize data • Add and work with DEVONthink 3's expanded metadata capabilities • Use simple (and sophisticated) techniques for searching • Create smart groups that automatically gather newly imported data • Use smart rules and AppleScript to automate countless activities within DEVONthink • Create documents in plain text, HTML, Markdown, and more • Edit documents in DEVONthink (or externally) • Find the best way to sync DEVONthink data with other devices • Work with reminders, smart templates, and other sophisticated tools • Convert documents between formats • Effectively use the DEVONthink To Go iOS/iPadOS app • Share DEVONthink documents with other people • Export documents from DEVONthink • Back up and maintain healthy databases Questions answered in the book include: • What is DEVONthink good for, and what should be left to other apps? • What kinds of data can I import? (Short answer: Nearly everything!) • How can I display my data in a way that works well for me? • When I import documents from different sources, where do they end up, and why? • Is it better to sort imported documents right away, or leave them for later? • Should I group my data, tag it, or both? • What are duplicates and replicants, and how can I tell them apart? • Which types of data can be created or edited within DEVONthink? • How do I make my DEVONthink database accessible via the web using DEVONthink Server? • How do I move documents out of DEVONthink using the Share feature? • How do I use DEVONthink To Go on my iOS/iPadOS device? Plus, we now plan to update this free book approximately four times per year for the foreseeable future to cover ongoing changes in DEVONthink and add new tips and advice!

R Markdown: The Definitive Guide is the first official book authored by the core R Markdown developers that provides a comprehensive and accurate reference to the R Markdown ecosystem. With R Markdown, you can easily create reproducible data analysis reports, presentations, dashboards, interactive applications, books, dissertations, websites, and journal articles, while enjoying the simplicity of Markdown and the great power of R and other languages. In this book, you will learn Basics: Syntax of Markdown and R code chunks, how to generate figures and tables, and how to use other computing languages Built-in output formats of R Markdown: PDF/HTML/Word/RTF/Markdown documents and ioslides/Slidy/Beamer/PowerPoint presentations Extensions and applications: Dashboards, Tufte handouts, xaringan/reveal.js presentations, websites, books, journal articles, and interactive tutorials Advanced topics: Parameterized reports, HTML widgets, document templates, custom output formats, and Shiny documents. Yihui Xie is a software engineer at RStudio. He has authored and co-authored several R packages, including knitr, rmarkdown, bookdown, blogdown, shiny, xaringan, and animation. He has published three other books, Dynamic Documents with R and knitr, bookdown: Authoring Books and Technical Documents with R Markdown, and blogdown: Creating Websites with R Markdown. J.J. Allaire is the founder of RStudio and the creator of the RStudio IDE. He is an author of several packages in the R Markdown ecosystem including rmarkdown, flexdashboard, learnr, and radix. Garrett Grolemund is the co-author of R for Data Science and author of Hands-On Programming with R. He wrote the lubridate R package and works for RStudio as an advocate who trains engineers to do data science with R and the Tidyverse.

Statistics for Linguists: An Introduction Using R is the first statistics textbook on linear models for linguistics. The book covers simple uses of linear models through generalized models to more advanced approaches, maintaining its focus on conceptual issues and avoiding excessive mathematical details. It contains many applied examples using the R statistical programming environment. Written in an accessible tone and style, this text is the ideal main resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of Linguistics statistics courses as well as those in other fields, including Psychology, Cognitive Science, and Data Science.