Indian Geography Colour Mindmap Quick Revision For Upsc Ias State Pcs Opsc Tpsc Kpsc Wbpsc Mppsc Mpsc Cds Capf Uppcs Bpsc Net Jrf Exam College School

Index Topics Page No. 1. Location of India 1-7 2. Physiography Of India 8-30 3. Mountain Ranges & Highest Peak in India 31-36 4. Major Mountain Passes in India 37-39 5. Drainage System 40-69 6. Natural Vegetation 70-78 7. Indian Monsoon 79-93 8. Indian Soil 94-108 9. Agriculture 109-118 10. Land Resources 119-121 11. Industry 122-149 12. Mineral and Energy Resources 150-174 13. Water Resources 175-177 14. Human Settlement & Urban Cities 178-189 15. India's Demographic Dividend 190-193 16. Cultural Setting 194-206 17. Transport 207-222

Index Part- A: Physical Geography 1.Geomorphology Introduction 1 Origin of Earth 2 Solar System 4 Evolution of Earth 12 Structure of Earth 13 Latitudes and Longitudes 19 Rocks 22 Plateaus 29 Volcanoes 36 Mountains 47 Earthquakes 51 Exogenic Movements 55 Landforms 59 Soil 75 2.Climatology Origins of Atmosphere 88 Structure of the Atmosphere 92 Insolation 95 Heat and temperature 100 Precipitation 104 Polar Vortex 108 Air Masses 110 Atmospheric Circulation 112 Winds 116 Jet Streams 121 Clouds 124 Western Disturbances 128 Front 130 Tropical Cyclones 132 Anti- Cyclone 137 Land Breeze & Sea Breeze 138 Thunderstorm 140 Indian Ocean Dipole 142 El Nino & La Nina 147 Climatic Regions of World 152 3.Oceanography Basic 162 Configuration of Ocean Floor 163 Salinity of Ocean Waters 168 Temperature Distribution 171 Ocean Density 173 Ocean Deposits Classification 174 Ocean Currents 175 Ocean resources 188 Ocean Tides 192 Waves 196 Tsunami 197 Coral Reefs 199 Part- B: Indian Geography 1. Location of India 203 2. Physiography Of India 207 3. Mountain Ranges & Highest Peak in India 230 4. Drainage System 236 5. Natural Vegetation 265 6. Indian Monsoon 274 7. Indian Soil 289 8. Agriculture 304 9. Land Resources 318 10. Industry 321 11. Mineral and Energy Resources 349 12. Water Resources 374 13. Human Settlement & Urban Cities 377 14. India's Demographic Dividend 389 15. Cultural Setting 393 16. Transport 406 17. Major Mountain Passes in India 422

we have covered these topics in this E- Book Index Geomorphology Introduction 1 Origin of Earth 2 Solar System 4 Evolution of Earth 12 Structure of Earth 13 Latitudes and Longitudes 19 Rocks 22 Plateaus 29 Volcanoes 36 Mountains 47 Earthquakes 51 Exogenic Movements 55 Landforms 59 Soil 75 Climatology Origins of Atmosphere 88 Structure of the Atmosphere 92 Insolation 95 Heat and temperature 100 Precipitation 104 Polar Vortex 108 Air Masses 110 Atmospheric Circulation 112 Winds 116 Jet Streams 121 Clouds 124 Western Disturbances 128 Front 130 Tropical Cyclones 132 Anti- Cyclone 137 Land Breeze & Sea Breeze 138 Thunderstorm 140 Indian Ocean Dipole 142 El Nino & La Nina 147 Climatic Regions of World 152 Oceanography Basic 162 Configuration of Ocean Floor 163 Salinity of Ocean Waters 168 Temperature Distribution 171 Ocean Density 173 Ocean Deposits Classification 174 Ocean Currents 175 Ocean resources 188 Ocean Tides 192 Waves 196 Tsunami 197 Coral Reefs 199

Index Topics Page No. General facts about Polity……………………………………………………1 to 2 Historical Background…………………………………………………………3 to 8 Making of Constitution………………………………………………………..9 to 10 Salient Features of Constitution……………………………………………11 to 13 Preamble……………………………………………………………………..14 to 16 Union & Its Territory………………………………………………………... 17 to 18 Citizenship…………………………………………………………………....19 to 21 Fundamental Rights…………………………………………………………22 to 58 DPSP………………………………………………………………………… 59 to 63 Fundamental Duties…………………………………………………………64 to 65 Amendment of Constitution…………………………………………………66 to 67 Basic Structure of Constitution……………………………………………..68 to 70 Secularism……………………………………………………………………71 to 72 Parliamentary System……………………………………………………………. 73 Federal System…………………………………………………………………….74 Centre - State Relation……………………………………………………...75 to 77 Inter - State Relations……………………………………………………….78 to 79 Emergency Provision ……………………………………………………….80 to 84 President……………………………………………………………………...85 to 91 Vice President………………………………………………………………..92 to 93 Prime Minister………………………………………………………………..94 to 95 Council of Ministers………………………………………………………………..96 Cabinet Committees……………………………………………………………… 97 Parliament…………………………………………………………………..98 to 125 Parliamentary Committees……………………………………………....126 to 129 Parliamentary Forums……………………………………………………………130 Parliamentary Group……………………………………………………..131 to 132 Public Interest Litigation………………………………………………….133 to 134 Judicial Activism…………………………………………………………………..135 Judicial Review…………………………………………………………………....136 Supreme Court……………………………………………………………137 to 143 High Court…………………………………………………………………144 to 145 Subordinate Courts……………………………………………………….146 to 147 Gram Nyayalayas…………………………………………………………148 to 149 Lok Adalat…………………………………………………………………150 to 151 Family Court……………………………………………………………………….152 Governor…………………………………………………………………..153 to 154 Chief Minister……………………………………………………………………...155 State Council of Minister…………………………………………………156 to 157 State Legislature………………………………………………………….158 to 164 Cooperative Societies……………………………………………………………165 Panchayati Raj……………………………………………………………166 to 170 Municipalities……………………………………………………………..171 to 174 Special Provision…………………………………………………………………175 Schedule & Tribal Area…………………………………………………..176 to 177 Special Provisions for some States…………………………………….178 to 179 Union Territories…………………………………………………………..180 to 181 Election Commission……………………………………………………..182 to 183 Delimitation Commission…………………………………………………………184 CAG………………………………………………………………………..185 to 187 UPSC………………………………………………………………………188 to 189 SPSC………………………………………………………………………190 to 191 National Commission for Scheduled Castes………………………………….192 National Commission for Scheduled Tribes…………………………………..193 National Commission for Backward Classes………………………………….194 Special Officers for Linguistic Minorities……………………………………….195 Niti Aayog………………………………………………………………….196 to 197 National Human Right Commission…………………………………….198 to 200 State Human Right Commission………………………………………..201 to 202 Central Information Commission………………………………………………..203 State Information Commission…………………………………………………..204 Central Vigilance Commission…………………………………………..205 to 206 CBI………………………………………………………………………… 207 to 209 Election…………………………………………………………………….210 to 212 Anti-Defection Law………………………………………………………. 213 to 214 Election Laws……………………………………………………………………...215 Electoral Reforms………………………………………………………...216 to 217 Law Commission of India………………………………………………………..218 NALSA……………………………………………………………………………..219 Political Parties……………………………………………………………220 to 221 Voting Behaviors………………………………………………………………….222 Lokpal & Lokayukts……………………………………………………….223 to 224 Tribunals…………………………………………………………………...225 to 227 Official Language………………………………………………………………....228 Public Services……………………………………………………………229 to 232 Pressure Groups………………………………………………………….233 to 235 National Investigation Agency…………………………………………………...236 Atomic Energy Commission……………………………………………………..236 Competition Commission of India……………………………………………….236 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India………………………………………….237 Right to Information………………………………………………………237 to 239 15th Finance Commission……………………………………………….239 to 240 Research and Analysis wing…………………………………………………….241 Constitutional Bodies Chart……………………………………………………..242 Non-Constitutional Bodies Chart………………………………………………..243

INDEX CHAPTER 1 : ENVIRONMENT, HABITAT AND ECOSYSTEM………………………………………………………..1-2 CHAPTER 2 : ECOLOGY- PRINCIPLES AND ORGANIZATIONS……………………………………………………..3-4 CHAPTER 3 : FUNCTIONS OF AN ECOSYSTEM…………………………………………………………………………..5-6 CHAPTER 4 : ENERGY FLOW THROUGH AN ECOSYSTEM- TROPHIC LEVELS……………………………….7-9 CHAPTER 5: BIOGEO- CHEMICAL CYCLING OR NUTRIENT CYCLING…………………….………………….10-12 CHAPTER 6 : NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS…………………………………………………………………………………....13-17 CHAPTER 7 : WETLAND ECOSYSTEM………………………………………………………………………………………18-22 CHAPTER 8 : EVOLUTION OF THE BIOSPHERE…………………………………………………………………………23-26 CHAPTER 9: BIODIVERSITY & ITS LOSS……………………………………………………………………………………27-30 CHAPTER 10 : BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION………………………………………………………………………..31-34 CHAPTER 11 : WILDLIFE CONSERVATION- PART I……………………………………………………………………35-38 CHAPTER 12 : WILDLIFE CONSERVATION – PART II…………………………………………………………………39-42 CHAPTER 13 : GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION………43-46 CHAPTER 14 : AIR POLLUTION……………………………………………………………………………………………….47-49 CHAPTER 15 :EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION……………………………………………………………………………..50-53 CHAPTER 16 : PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION……………………………………………..54-58 CHAPTER 17 : WATER POLLUTION AND MARINE POLLUTION…………………………………………………59-61 CHAPTER 18 : WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS AND CONTROL MEASURES………………………………….62-65 CHAPTER 19 : RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION……………………………………………………………………………….66-67 CHAPTER 20 : SOLID WASTES………………………………………………………………………………………………..68-70 CHAPTER 21 : HAZARDOUS WASTE……………………………………………………………………………………….71-73 CHAPTER 22 : E-WASTE OR ELECTRONIC WASTE……………………………………………………………………74-75 CHAPTER 23 : LAND DEGRADATION………………………………………………………………………………………76-81 CHAPTER 24 : GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE…………………………………………………….82-86 CHAPTER 25 : IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING……………………………………………………………………….87-92 CHAPTER 26 : CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION……………………………………………………………………….93-95 CHAPTER 27 : INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS ,NGOS AND LAWS- PART 1.96-100 CHAPTER 28 : INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS ,NGOs AND LAWS – PART 2..101-104 CHAPTER 29 : NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION – PART 1…………………………………..105-109 CHAPTER 30 : NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION – PART 2………………………………..110-114 CHAPTER 31 : GREEN REVOLUTION, SUSTAINABLE AND MODERN AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES….115-120 CHAPTER 32 : SOURCES OF ENERGY……………………………………………………………………………………121-126 CHAPTER 33 : WATER CONSERVATION……………………………………………………………………………….127-130 CHAPTER 34 : BIODIVERSITY OF INDIA………………………………………………………………………………..131-133 CHAPTER 35 : INDIA STATE OF FOREST REPORT (ISFR) 2021………………………………………………..134-135 CHAPTER 36 : PROTECTED AREA NETWORK………………………………………………………………………..136-148

Index Chatper-1 : ECOLOGY Chapter-2 : FUNCTIONS OF AN ECOSYSTEM Chapter-3 : TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS Chapter-4 : AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM Chapter-5 : ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION Chapter-6 : ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Chapter-7: BIODIVERSITY Chapter-8: INDIAN BIODIVERSITY Chapter-9: ANIMAL DIVERSITY OF INDIA Chapter-10: PLANT DIVERSITY OF INDIA Chapter-11: MARINE ORGANISMS Chapter-12 : PROTECTED AREA NETWORK Chapter-13 : CONSERVATION EFFORTS Chapter-14 : CLIMATE CHANGE Chapter-15 : ACIDIFICATION Chapter-16 : OZONE HOLE Chapter-17 : IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE Chapter-18 : MITIGATION STRATEGIES Chapter-19 : INDIA AND CLIMATE CHANGE Chapter-20 : CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANIZATIONS Chapter-21 : AGRICULTURE Chapter-22 : ACT AND POLICIES Chapter-23 : INSTITUTIONS AND MEASURES Chapter-24 : ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Chapter-25 : INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS Chapter-26 : ENVIRONMENT ISSUES AND HEALTH EFFECTS