Industry In Trouble

Textbook and teaching and training material on the problems of structural unemployment, redundancy in industries affected by a decline in demand - examines the case of selected industries in various OECD countries, and suggests possible adjustment assistance responses to the challenge of new inventions, production methods, technological change, competition, and patterms in the international division of labour. References.

Technology and globalization are threatening manufacturing’s traditional ability to deliver both productivity and jobs at a large scale for unskilled workers. Concerns about widening inequality within and across countries are raising questions about whether interventions are needed and how effective they could be. Trouble in the Making? The Future of Manufacturing-Led Development addresses three questions: - How has the global manufacturing landscape changed and why does this matter for development opportunities? - How are emerging trends in technology and globalization likely to shape the feasibility and desirability of manufacturing-led development in the future? - If low wages are going to be less important in defining competitiveness, how can less industrialized countries make the most of new opportunities that shifting technologies and globalization patterns may bring? The book examines the impacts of new technologies (i.e., the Internet of Things, 3-D printing, and advanced robotics), rising international competition, and increased servicification on manufacturing productivity and employment. The aim is to inform policy choices for countries currently producing and for those seeking to enter new manufacturing markets. Increased polarization is a risk, but the book analyzes ways to go beyond focusing on potential disruptions to position workers, firms, and locations for new opportunities. www.worldbank.org/futureofmanufacturing

Witnesses: Sen. Evan Bayh, Jeff Bingaman, Conrad Burns, Kent Conrad, Pete Domenici, Byron Dorgan, Peter Fitzgerald, Kay Bailey Hutchison, Tim Johnson, Mary Landrieu, Blanche Lincoln, Trent Lott, Frank Murkowski, Don Pickles, and Craig Thomas; Danny Biggs, Nat. Stripper Well Assoc.; Jonathan Cuneo, Amer. Antitrust Inst.; Gary Fonay, Lynx Petrol., Hobbs, NM; Dewey Bartlett, Jr., Keener Oil and Gas Co.; Jay Hakes, Energy Info. Admin., DoE; Steve Layton, Indep. Petrol. Assoc. of Amer.; John Lichtblau, Petrol. Ind. Res. Fdn.; Robert Palmer, Rowan Co., Inc.; L. R. Raymond, Exxon Corp.; and Ed Schafer, Gov., N.D, and Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Comm.

This book, first published in 1973, analyses and sets in context one of the major issues in the growth of the European economy. Workers’ participation played an increasingly vital role in industrial relations. This book looks at the background and development of different types of participation in Britain, ranging from workers’ attempts at co-operative production, through the schemes in the nationalised industries of mining and steel, to the Fairfields Experiment and the Upper Clyde ‘work-in’ in shipbuilding. This book concludes with an account of the developments in worker councils and worker directors in nine other European countries.