Inside Cern S Large Hadron Collider From The Proton To The Higgs Boson
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Inside Cern s Large Hadron Collider From The Proton To The Higgs Boson
Author | : Campanelli Mario |
Publsiher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 112 |
Release | : 2015-09-16 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789814656672 |
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The book aims to explain the historical development of particle physics, with special emphasis on CERN and collider physics. It describes in detail the LHC accelerator and its detectors, describing the science involved as well as the sociology of big collaborations, culminating with the discovery of the Higgs boson. Readers are led step-by-step to understanding why we do particle physics, as well as the tools and problems involved in the field. It provides an insider's view on the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.
The Large Hadron Collider
Author | : Lyndon R. Evans |
Publsiher | : EPFL Press |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2009-01-01 |
Genre | : Hadron colliders |
ISBN | : 2940222347 |
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Describes the technology and engineering of the Large Hadron collider (LHC), one of the greatest scientific marvels of this young 21st century. This book traces the feat of its construction, written by the head scientists involved, placed into the context of the scientific goals and principles.
Measurements of Higgs Boson Properties in Proton Proton Collisions at s 7 8 and 13 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Author | : Ulascan Sarica |
Publsiher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 103 |
Release | : 2019-09-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783030254742 |
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This thesis documents the measurement of lifetime, width, mass, and couplings to two electroweak bosons of the recently-discovered Higgs boson using data from the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Both on-shell (at the mass of around 125 GeV) and off-shell (above 200 GeV) Higgs boson production is studied and an excess of off-shell production with significance above two standard deviations is observed for the first time. The latter is a qualitative new way to study the Higgs field, responsible for generation of mass of all the known elementary particles. In addition, phenomenological tools have been developed with the Monte Carlo event generator and matrix element techniques for an optional analysis of LHC data. Optimization of the CMS data with careful alignment of the silicon tracker is also presented.
The God Particle
Author | : Leon M. Lederman,Dick Teresi |
Publsiher | : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |
Total Pages | : 452 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0618711686 |
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A fascinating tour of particle physics from Nobel Prize winner Leon Lederman. At the root of particle physics is an invincible sense of curiosity. Leon Lederman embraces this spirit of inquiry as he moves from the Greeks' earliest scientific observations to Einstein and beyond to chart this unique arm of scientific study. His survey concludes with the Higgs boson, nicknamed the God Particle, which scientists hypothesize will help unlock the last secrets of the subatomic universe, quarks and all--it's the dogged pursuit of this almost mystical entity that inspires Lederman's witty and accessible history.
Study of Double Parton Scattering Using Four Jet Scenarios
Author | : Paolo Gunnellini |
Publsiher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 279 |
Release | : 2015-08-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783319222134 |
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This thesis addresses in a very new and elegant way several measurements and the extraction of so-called double parton scattering. The new and elegant way lies in the combination of measurements and a very smart extraction of double parton scattering results, which is easy to apply and overcomes many of the technical difficulties of older methods. Many new phenomena in particle physics can be observed when particles are collided at the highest energies; one of the highlights in recent years was the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Understanding the production mechanism of the Higgs boson at the LHC requires detailed knowledge of the physics of proton-proton collisions. When the density of partons in the protons becomes large, there is a non-negligible probability that more than one parton participates in the interaction and the so-called double parton scattering becomes important. In some cases very particular final state signatures can be observed, which can be regarded as an indication of such double partonic scattering and where the different interactions can be separated. Such multiple partonic interactions play an important role when precise predictions from known processes are required.
Measurements of Higgs Boson Properties in Proton Proton Collisions at s
Author | : Ulascan Sarica |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 114 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : Higgs bosons |
ISBN | : 3030254755 |
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This thesis documents the measurement of lifetime, width, mass, and couplings to two electroweak bosons of the recently-discovered Higgs boson using data from the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Both on-shell (at the mass of around 125 GeV) and off-shell (above 200 GeV) Higgs boson production is studied and an excess of off-shell production with significance above two standard deviations is observed for the first time. The latter is a qualitative new way to study the Higgs field, responsible for generation of mass of all the known elementary particles. In addition, phenomenological tools have been developed with the Monte Carlo event generator and matrix element techniques for an optional analysis of LHC data. Optimization of the CMS data with careful alignment of the silicon tracker is also presented.
Particle Physics Reference Library
Author | : Herwig Schopper |
Publsiher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 632 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Elementary particles (Physics) |
ISBN | : 9783030382070 |
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This first open access volume of the handbook series contains articles on the standard model of particle physics, both from the theoretical and experimental perspective. It also covers related topics, such as heavy-ion physics, neutrino physics and searches for new physics beyond the standard model. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access
The Large Hadron Collider
Author | : Lyndon Evans |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 305 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 2889152820 |
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