Introducing Philosophy Knowledge And Reality

This book introduces the central issues of metaphysics and epistemology, from skepticism, justification, and perception to universals, personal identity, and free will. Though topically organized, the book integrates positions and examples from the history of philosophy. Plato, Descartes, and Leibniz are discussed alongside Quine, Kripke, and Haslanger. Peripheral ideas and related historical asides are offered in boxes interspersed within the text, providing further depth without disrupting the author’s lucid explanations of central themes and arguments. Original illustrations by Gillian Wilson are included throughout, giving interesting and clear visual representations of many of the book’s examples and thought experiments.

A Problem-Centered, Argument-Driven Approach to Teaching Philosophy. Jacobsen's An Introduction to Philosophy: Knowledge and Reality is a single-authored approach which provides interpretations and contextualization and some anthologized material. The goal of this text is to decrease student dependence on their teachers, and increase their engagement with philosophy, without diluting the challenges that are an essential part of learning to philosophize.

This volume of The Broadview Introduction to Philosophy offers a thoughtful selection of readings in epistemology, metaphysics, and the philosophy of religion. Substantial selections from important historical texts are provided (including the entirety of Descartes’s Meditations), as are a number of contemporary readings on each topic. Unlike other introductory anthologies, the Broadview offers considerable apparatus to assist the student reader in understanding the texts without simply summarizing them. Each selection includes an introduction discussing the context and structure of the primary reading, as well as thorough annotations designed to clarify unfamiliar terms, references, and argument forms.

Introducing Philosophy: Questions of Knowledge and Reality, comprised of both classical and modern readings, offers an excellent introduction to many of the central issues in philosophy: whether God exists the problem of evil, the problem of knowing the external world, mind-body dualism, the doctrine of physicalism, personal identity, the debate on free will, determinism, and compatibilism, and modern theories of human nature (Schopenhauer, Darwin, Nietzsche, Freud, and Sartre). Aimed at the freshman-sophomore level, the collection presupposes no familiarity with the concepts it addresses, and offers a well-balanced and accessible approach to the field. An ideal teaching text, Introducing Philosophy: Questions of Knowledge and Reality is a stand-alone text organized into seven thematic parts to be covered during a single, semester-long course. It also provides various background readings and commentaries often requested by instructors, but all too often omitted in competing texts. These include a historical introduction, an introduction to logic, and a glossary. The collection also incorporates a discussion of scientific topics that have recently gained the attention of philosophers, such as the argument for the fine tuning of the universe, sociobiology, and ethics ("the selfish gene"). The revised edition includes a new chapter: Harry Frankfurt's influential essay, "Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person." Peter Atterton is professor of philosophy at San Diego State University. He has published articles and translations in the area of Continental philosophy. He is coeditor of several books, including The Continental Ethics Reader (Routledge 2003), Animal Philosophy (Continuum 2004), Levinas and Buber Dialogue and Difference (Duquesne 2004), and Radicalizing Levinas (SUNY 2010). His research focuses on various aspects of the philosophical, phenomenological, and biological nature of human experience.

This book introduces the central issues of metaphysics and epistemology, from skepticism, justification, and perception to universals, personal identity, and free will. Though topically organized, the book integrates positions and examples from the history of philosophy. Plato, Descartes, and Leibniz are discussed alongside Quine, Kripke, and Haslanger. Peripheral ideas and related historical asides are offered in boxes interspersed within the text, providing further depth without disrupting the author’s lucid explanations of central themes and arguments. Original illustrations by Gillian Wilson are included throughout, giving interesting and clear visual representations of many of the book’s examples and thought experiments.

This textbook introduction offers a new way of approaching metaphysics and epistemology - via links to ethical and social questions. It asks questions such as: Fundamentally, what are we? And what, if anything, do we know?

An Introduction to Indian Philosophy offers a profound yet accessible survey of the development of India’s philosophical tradition. Beginning with the formation of Brahmanical, Jaina, Materialist, and Buddhist traditions, Bina Gupta guides the reader through the classical schools of Indian thought, culminating in a look at how these traditions inform Indian philosophy and society in modern times. Offering translations from source texts and clear explanations of philosophical terms, this text provides a rigorous overview of Indian philosophical contributions to epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language, and ethics. This is a must-read for anyone seeking a reliable and illuminating introduction to Indian philosophy.

How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is “really” like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.