Microscale Testing In Aquatic Toxicology
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Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology
Author | : Peter G. Wells,Kenneth Lee,Christian Blaise |
Publsiher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 720 |
Release | : 2018-05-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781351431453 |
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Bioassays are among the ecotoxicologist's most effective weapons in the evaluation of water quality and the assessment of ecological impacts of effluents, chemicals, discharges, and emissions on the aquatic environment. Information on these assessment aids is needed throughout the international scientific and environmental management community. This comprehensive reference provides an excellent overview of the small-scale aquatic bioassay techniques and applications currently in use around the world. This special volume is the result of several years of collaboration between Environment Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Internationally recognized research scientists at many institutions have contributed to this state-of-the-art examination of the exciting, environmentally important field of microscale testing in aquatic toxicology. Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology contains over forty chapters covering relevant principles, new techniques and recent advancements, and applications in scientific research, environmental management, academia, and the private sector.
Small scale Freshwater Toxicity Investigations
Author | : Christian Blaise,Jean-François Férard |
Publsiher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 563 |
Release | : 2006-01-16 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781402031205 |
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This broad review is the first to gather comprehensive information on the complete contemporary range of toxicity testing procedures and hazard assessment procedures, which is normally scattered and difficult to find. The two-volume set provides a consistent, template-based approach, linking relevant information on background, theory and practice to each bioassay. Volume 1 covers small-scale toxicity test methods. Includes extensive glossary.
Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology
Author | : Gary M. Rand |
Publsiher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 1152 |
Release | : 2020-08-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781000162943 |
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This text is divided into three parts. The first part describes basic toxicological concepts and methodologies used in aquatic toxicity testing, including the philosophies underlying testing strategies now required to meet and support regulatory standards. The second part of the book discusses various factors that affect transport, transformation, ultimate distribution, and accumulation of chemicals in the aquatic environment, along with the use of modelling to predict fate.; The final section of the book reviews types of effects or endpoints evaluated in field studies and the use of structure-activity relationships in aquatic toxicology to predict biological activity and physio-chemical properties of a chemical. This section also contains an extensive background of environmental legislation in the USA and within the European Community, and an introduction to hazard/risk assessment with case studies.
New Microbiotests for Routine Toxicity Screening and Biomonitoring
Author | : Guido Persoone,Colin Janssen,Wim De Coen |
Publsiher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 550 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781461542896 |
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The determination of the hazards resulting from the accidental or deli berate contamination of terrestrial and aquatic environments is in most countries still lirnited to the detection and quantification of the suspected pollutants by chemical analyses. Such an approach is unfortunately hampered by the following constraints : the costs as weil as the technical difficulties of analyzing every individual chemical which may be present in the sampies, and the difficulty of assessing the hazards and risks of environmental contaminations from a set of chemical data. During the last decades the scientific and regulatory community has gradually realized that biological methodologies have to be taken into consideration for an ecologically meaningful assessment of the toxicological hazards of contaminants. Effect evaluations obtained with biological techniques indeed integrate the impact of all the contaminants to which living biota are exposed. Bioassays with selected test species representative for the biological commumtles of the environments under consideration, are now applied more or less regularly to determine toxic and genotoxic effects. Taking into account the species specific and chemical specific character of toxicity to biota, the necessity of a «battery of tests» approach with species of different trophic levels is currently also generally accepted and implemented. It is dear that a balanced partnership between chemical, biological, toxicological and microbiological analyses is always the best strategy for generating the broadest information base on environmental hazards.
Progress in Standardization of Aquatic Toxicity Tests
Author | : Amadeu Soares,Peter Calow |
Publsiher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 1993-06-16 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0873718453 |
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Progress in Standardization of Aquatic Toxicity Tests provides a critical evaluation of the level of standardization achieved by freshwater and marine ecotoxicity tests used to evaluate potential risk of new chemicals and wastewater effluents. Tests at the sub-cellular, individual, laboratory microcosm, and ecosystem levels are presented and critically evaluated. The influence of environmental and genetic heterogeneity on test standardization is also discussed. The book will be an excellent reference for industry professionals, consultants, regulatory officials, and students working in the ecotoxicology field.
Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment
Author | : Ursula M. Cowgill |
Publsiher | : ASTM International |
Total Pages | : 436 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Aquatic animals |
ISBN | : 9780803112537 |
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Methods for Acute Toxicity Tests with Fish Macroinvertebrates and Amphibians
Author | : Committee on Methods for Toxicity Tests with Aquatic Organisms |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 82 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : Aquatic animals |
ISBN | : UOM:39015006123213 |
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Freshwater Field Tests for Hazard Assessment of Chemicals
Author | : Ian R. Hill,Fred Heimbach,Peter Leeuwangh,Peter Matthiessen |
Publsiher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 537 |
Release | : 2018-05-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781351447041 |
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Freshwater field tests are an integral part of the process of hazard assessment of pesticides and other chemicals in the environment. This book brings together international experts on microcosms and mesocosms for a critical appraisal of theory and practice on the subject of freshwater field tests for hazard assessment. It is an authoritative and comprehensive summary of knowledge about freshwater field tests, with particular emphasis on their optimization for scientific and regulatory purposes. This valuable reference covers both lotic and lentic outdoor systems and addresses the choice of endpoints and test methodology. Instructive case histories show how to extrapolate test results to the real world.