Modelling Of Marine Dispersion And Transfer Of Radionuclides Accidentally Released From Land Based Facilities
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Modelling of Marine Dispersion and Transfer of Radionuclides Accidentally Released from Land Based Facilities
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publsiher | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2019-09-24 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9201036191 |
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This publication describes and summarizes the work of the MODARIA (modelling and data for radiological impact assessments) Programme Working Group 10. MODARIA was set up to continue the IAEA's activities in the field of testing, comparing and developing guidance on the application of models to assess radiation exposures to humans and radiological impacts on the environment. Different aspects of the MODARIA programme were addressed by ten working groups. The current publication presents the work undertaken by Working Group 10 on the modelling of marine dispersion and transfer of radionuclides accidentally released from land-based facilities. Two marine dispersion scenarios were studied. These scenarios simulated dispersion of radionuclides in the Baltic Sea following the Chernobyl accident, and dispersion in the Pacific Ocean following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident. The publication details some general conclusions and presents a comparison of model performance when applied to the above scenarios. The difficulties of developing operative modelling systems for supporting decision making in cases of emergencies in highly dynamic environments are highlighted.
Modelling the Dispersion of Radionuclides in the Marine Environment
Author | : Raúl Periánez |
Publsiher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 218 |
Release | : 2005-03-07 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 3540248757 |
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This book is a practical guide to the subject of numerical modelling of radioactivity dispersion in the marine environment. Thus, the techniques and numerical procedures required are explained in detail, with the aim of enabling the reader to build a real mathematical model. The book covers basic concepts and techniques, such as solving the advection-diffusion equation in a simple 1D form, as well as the most recent developments (full 3D models for non-conservative radionuclides including chemical reactions and speciation). A chapter is dedicated to the basic hydrodynamic modelling that is always required to simulate the dispersion of tracers in the sea; Eulerian and Lagrangian modelling techniques are also described. A chapter describes sensitivity and uncertainty analysis, the final stage in modelling works. A review on some published radionuclide dispersion models is also included. The book also includes a CD-ROM with a Lagrangian dispersion model of the Strait of Gibraltar and several Fortran codes developed by the author which can be used to reproduce some of the cases described in the book.
Generic Models for Use in Assessing the Impact of Discharges of Radioactive Substances to the Environment
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : UOM:39015054435683 |
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Describes an approach for assessing doses to members of the public as part of an environmental impact analysis of predictive radioactive discharges. This is achieved by using screening models which describe environmental processes in mathematical terms, producing a quantitative result.
Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Development Goals
Author | : Tymon Zielinski,Iwona Sagan,Waldemar Surosz |
Publsiher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 245 |
Release | : 2017-12-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783319717883 |
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This book discusses the impacts of climate change that are already being felt on every continent and provides the scientific basis for a number of modern approaches and state-of-the art methods for monitoring the environment, social behavior and human expectations concerning protection of the environment. The book approaches these issues from the perspectives of various disciplines, from physics to the social sciences, and highlights both current challenges and future prospects. On 1 January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – 12 of which involve taking action on climate change – officially came into force. To achieve sustainable development, it is and will remain crucial to harmonize three interconnected core elements: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection.
Energy Research Abstracts
Author | : Anonim |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 592 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Power resources |
ISBN | : MINN:30000010505976 |
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Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation
Author | : United Nations |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Ionizing radiation |
ISBN | : 921054482X |
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Soil Plant Transfer of Radionuclides in Non Temperate Environments
Author | : International Atomic Energy Agency |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2021-11-30 |
Genre | : Electronic Book |
ISBN | : 9201291213 |
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This publication considers radionuclide transfer in tropical and arid environments with a focus on root uptake by crops from soils. The data collected and analysed are relevant for estimating the transfer of radionuclides through food chains to humans and for assessing radiation doses to the public due to intakes of these radionuclides in plant products used as food. The data relate to equilibrium conditions between the radionuclide's dynamics into and out of the compartments of the environment and are appropriate for radiological environmental impact assessment in planned and existing exposure situations where such conditions have been established. Moreover, this publication classifies the data according to an international climate classification scheme and compares the summary values derived for tropical and arid environments with those presented in IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 472 for temperate environments.
Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation
Author | : Anonim |
Publsiher | : Unknown |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : IND:30000136981358 |
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